训练1 体裁：说明文 主题：体育运动 难度：★★★★★ 建议用时：8 min 正确率：/4
新素材·攀岩潮流（原创）After the Paris Olympics, many people in China expressed a newfound desire to try rock climbing themselves. Climbing gyms across China have seen an increase in bookings, especially on weekends and after-work hours on weekdays. In response to the growing number of people trying rock climbing, more climbing gyms are being set up.
Unlike other sports, rock climbing's puzzle-solving element draws many climbers. For example, in bouldering, a kind of indoor climbing, the same route(路线) can be completed using different movements, at varying speeds and levels of energy expenditure. Finding the best way to reach the top is like solving a problem perfectly, providing a strong sense of achievement.
Leo, a rock climbing fan, said that this sense of achievement is what fascinates him. "I'm not someone who enjoys repetitive exercises. In climbing, the change of placement, angle, or shape of a few holds can lead to the change of the route's strategy. Working out how to deal with new challenges is part of what I enjoy."
① And climbing provides an exciting alternative to traditional gym workouts. It mixes physical strength, flexibility, problem-solving ability, with mental focus, making it an all-around exercise. The sport itself is very fascinating and stands for a sense of freedom. The increasing number of climbing gyms and improved services have made it more accessible, too. ②
③ Climbers typically focus on their own routes, but if they hit a difficult point, others in the rest area will encourage them by saying something like "Just reach out and you can do it". ④
1. Which may describe the relationship between people's desire for rock climbing(x) and the number of climbing gyms(y)?

2. Why does the writer mention Leo in the passage?
A. To introduce the skills of rock climbing.
B. To explain the popularity of rock climbing.
C. To compare rock climbing with other sports.
D. To express the achievements of rock climbing.
3. The underlined word "strategy" in Paragraph 3 can be put in Sentence . ＞＞ 词义猜测题
A. Schools must meet the of new technology.
B. Dreams can be a rich source of for an artist.
C. All students without exception must take the English .
D. It's a natural survival for birds to fly to warmer places.
4. Where can the sentence "In addition, the ‘people-friendly’ atmosphere at climbing gyms provides a pleasant experience." be best put in the passage?
A. ①
B. ②
C. ③
D. ④

【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了攀岩在中国流行的原因。
1. A 图示理解题。根据第一段“After the Paris Olympics, many people in China expressed a newfound desire to try rock climbing themselves.”和“In response to the growing number of people trying rock climbing, more climbing gyms are being set up.”可知许多中国人表达了自己对攀岩的新渴望,为了应对越来越多的人尝试攀岩,更多的攀岩馆正在建立,由此可知人们对攀岩渴望的增加导致攀岩馆数量的增加。故选 A。
2. B 推理判断题。根据第二段“Unlike other sports, rock climbing's puzzle-solving element draws many climbers.”和“Finding the best way to reach the top is like solving a problem perfectly, providing a strong sense of achievement.”可知本段介绍了攀岩流行的原因:攀岩的解谜元素使攀岩者找到到达顶峰的最佳方式会充满成就感;再根据第三段“Leo, a rock climbing fan, said that this sense of achievement is what fascinates him.”可知本段列举 Leo 的例子进一步解释了攀岩流行的原因。故选 B。
3. D 词义猜测题。根据下文“Working out how to deal with new challenges is part of what I enjoy.”可知他喜欢研究如何应对新的挑战,由此可知在攀岩中,支撑点的位置、角度或形状的改变会导致路线策略的改变;此处“strategy”意为“策略”,结合选项可知 D 项的空缺处可填入“策略”,飞往更温暖的地方是鸟类的自然生存策略。故选 D。
＞＞上下文语境
干扰项分析
A 项的空缺处可填入“challenge”,学校必须迎接新技术的挑战;B 项的空缺处可填入“inspiration”,梦境可以成为艺术家灵感的丰富源泉;C 项的空缺处可填入“examination”,所有学生都必须参加英语考试,无一例外。
4. C 补全文章题。根据最后一段“if they hit a difficult point, others in the rest area will encourage them by saying something like 'Just reach out and you can do it'”可知本段介绍了攀岩流行的一个原因:攀岩者会互相鼓励。所填句“此外,攀岩馆的‘人性化’氛围提供了愉快的体验。”能承接最后一段的内容,且与上文提及的攀岩流行的其他原因呼应。故选 C。