四、根据汉语提示完成句子。
1.(2025·江苏宿迁·期中)我们学校的新运动场有绿色的草坪和白色的跑道。
The new
2.(2025·江苏常州·期中)图书馆里有几千本不同学科的书籍。
There are
3.谢谢你帮助我学习英语。
4.(2025·江苏宿迁·期中)她看起来很文静,但事实上她喜欢和所有人交朋友。
She looks quiet, but
5.未来,更多的家庭将使用自动驾驶汽车进行轻松旅行。
1.(2025·江苏宿迁·期中)我们学校的新运动场有绿色的草坪和白色的跑道。
The new
sports field
in our school has green grass and white running tracks.2.(2025·江苏常州·期中)图书馆里有几千本不同学科的书籍。
There are
thousands of books
on different subjects in the library.3.谢谢你帮助我学习英语。
Thank you for
helping me with my English.4.(2025·江苏宿迁·期中)她看起来很文静,但事实上她喜欢和所有人交朋友。
She looks quiet, but
in fact
, she likes making friends with everyone.5.未来,更多的家庭将使用自动驾驶汽车进行轻松旅行。
In the future
, more families will use self-driving cars to go on easy trips.答案
1. sports field 2. thousands of books 3. Thank you for 4. in fact 5. In the future
解析
【分析】
本题为根据汉语提示完成句子的基础题型,解题思路是:先根据每个句子的汉语含义,回忆对应的英文固定短语或表达,再结合句子结构、语法规则(如单复数、介词搭配、大小写等)确定最终填写内容。
【解析】
1. 汉语“运动场”对应固定短语sports field,句子主语为单数,匹配谓语动词has的用法,故填sports field;
2. 汉语“几千本”对应固定表达thousands of,后接可数名词复数books,符合“几千本不同学科的书籍”的语义,故填thousands of books;
3. 感谢某人做某事的固定句式为Thank you for doing sth,此处for后接动名词helping,故填Thank you for;
4. 汉语“事实上”对应固定短语in fact,作插入语符合句子结构,故填in fact;
5. 汉语“未来”对应固定短语in the future,位于句首需首字母大写,故填In the future。
【答案】
1. sports field 2. thousands of books 3. Thank you for 4. in fact 5. In the future
【知识点】
固定短语搭配、名词复数、介词用法
【点评】
本题考查初中英语核心基础固定短语的运用,题型简单,侧重基础知识点的识记,学生只需牢记常见短语的拼写和基本用法即可完成作答,需注意大小写、单复数等细节。
【难度系数】
0.8
本题为根据汉语提示完成句子的基础题型,解题思路是:先根据每个句子的汉语含义,回忆对应的英文固定短语或表达,再结合句子结构、语法规则(如单复数、介词搭配、大小写等)确定最终填写内容。
【解析】
1. 汉语“运动场”对应固定短语sports field,句子主语为单数,匹配谓语动词has的用法,故填sports field;
2. 汉语“几千本”对应固定表达thousands of,后接可数名词复数books,符合“几千本不同学科的书籍”的语义,故填thousands of books;
3. 感谢某人做某事的固定句式为Thank you for doing sth,此处for后接动名词helping,故填Thank you for;
4. 汉语“事实上”对应固定短语in fact,作插入语符合句子结构,故填in fact;
5. 汉语“未来”对应固定短语in the future,位于句首需首字母大写,故填In the future。
【答案】
1. sports field 2. thousands of books 3. Thank you for 4. in fact 5. In the future
【知识点】
固定短语搭配、名词复数、介词用法
【点评】
本题考查初中英语核心基础固定短语的运用,题型简单,侧重基础知识点的识记,学生只需牢记常见短语的拼写和基本用法即可完成作答,需注意大小写、单复数等细节。
【难度系数】
0.8
五、阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
I'm a middle school student. My school is very beautiful. There
Our school has a library
There is a big
I'm very
1.
6.
I'm a middle school student. My school is very beautiful. There
are
1 (be) many tall trees and beautiful flowers in it. Walking in my school is relaxing. It's also a good place to study
2 (study).Our school has a library
with
3 all kinds of books. Look! The librarian(图书管理员), Tina, is helping
4 (help) a new student look for a book. She is kind and friendly. We all love her and we enjoy reading here. Now we can spend more time reading
5 (read) books in the library because of the "double reduction" policy("双减"政策).There is a big
and
6 beautiful playground in front of the classroom building. We usually have our
7 (we) PE classes there. After class, we often have great fun playing soccer there. Last week, we had a Sports Day in the playground. All the teachers and students were really
8 (real) excited. We had a
9 great time and took quite a lot of photos.I'm very
lucky
10 (luck) to study in my school. Welcome to visit my school.1.
are
2. to study
3. with
4. is helping
5. reading
6.
and
7. our
8. really
9. a
10. lucky
答案
1. are 2. to study 3. with 4. is helping 5. reading 6. and 7. our 8. really 9. a 10. lucky
解析
【分析】本题考查英语语法填空,需结合句型结构、固定搭配、时态、词性转换等知识点逐一分析:1. 第1空为there be句型,遵循就近一致原则,主语是复数名词,故用are;2. 第2空为固定搭配“a good place to do sth”,不定式作定语修饰place;3. 第3空需表达“带有”的含义,用介词with;4. 第4空由句首的Look!判断为现在进行时,主语是第三人称单数,故用is helping;5. 第5空为固定搭配“spend time (in) doing sth”,需用动名词;6. 第6空连接两个并列形容词,用并列连词and;7. 第7空修饰名词短语,需用形容词性物主代词our;8. 第8空修饰形容词excited,需用副词really;9. 第9空为固定搭配“have a great time”,需加不定冠词a;10. 第10空在be动词后作表语,需用形容词lucky。
【解析】1. 考查there be句型的就近原则:there be句型中be动词的单复数由离它最近的名词决定,本空后是复数名词many tall trees,故填are;2. 考查非谓语动词:“a good place to do sth”是固定结构,不定式作后置定语,故填to study;3. 考查介词:with表示“具有,带有”,符合“带有各种书籍的图书馆”的语义,故填with;4. 考查现在进行时:句首的Look!提示动作正在进行,现在进行时结构为“am/is/are + 现在分词”,主语Tina是第三人称单数,故填is helping;5. 考查固定搭配:“spend time (in) doing sth”意为“花费时间做某事”,故填reading;6. 考查并列连词:big和beautiful是并列的形容词,用and连接,故填and;7. 考查物主代词:修饰名词短语PE classes需用形容词性物主代词,we的形容词性物主代词是our,故填our;8. 考查副词:修饰形容词excited需用副词,real的副词形式是really,故填really;9. 考查固定搭配:“have a great time”是固定短语,意为“玩得开心”,故填a;10. 考查词性转换:be动词后需接形容词作表语,luck的形容词形式是lucky,故填lucky。
【答案】1. are 2. to study 3. with 4. is helping 5. reading 6. and 7. our 8. really 9. a 10. lucky
【知识点】there be句型、非谓语动词、形容词与副词的用法
【点评】本文围绕介绍学校展开,考查初中英语核心基础语法与固定搭配,题目难度适中,侧重对基础知识点的应用,适合巩固日常英语知识。
【难度系数】0.6
【解析】1. 考查there be句型的就近原则:there be句型中be动词的单复数由离它最近的名词决定,本空后是复数名词many tall trees,故填are;2. 考查非谓语动词:“a good place to do sth”是固定结构,不定式作后置定语,故填to study;3. 考查介词:with表示“具有,带有”,符合“带有各种书籍的图书馆”的语义,故填with;4. 考查现在进行时:句首的Look!提示动作正在进行,现在进行时结构为“am/is/are + 现在分词”,主语Tina是第三人称单数,故填is helping;5. 考查固定搭配:“spend time (in) doing sth”意为“花费时间做某事”,故填reading;6. 考查并列连词:big和beautiful是并列的形容词,用and连接,故填and;7. 考查物主代词:修饰名词短语PE classes需用形容词性物主代词,we的形容词性物主代词是our,故填our;8. 考查副词:修饰形容词excited需用副词,real的副词形式是really,故填really;9. 考查固定搭配:“have a great time”是固定短语,意为“玩得开心”,故填a;10. 考查词性转换:be动词后需接形容词作表语,luck的形容词形式是lucky,故填lucky。
【答案】1. are 2. to study 3. with 4. is helping 5. reading 6. and 7. our 8. really 9. a 10. lucky
【知识点】there be句型、非谓语动词、形容词与副词的用法
【点评】本文围绕介绍学校展开,考查初中英语核心基础语法与固定搭配,题目难度适中,侧重对基础知识点的应用,适合巩固日常英语知识。
【难度系数】0.6
六、阅读理解。
On 23 August 2024, the Thai film How to Make Millions Before Grandma Dies(《姥姥的外孙》) came out in China. It tells a heartwarming family story.
In the film, a young man called M volunteers(自愿) to look after his dying(临终的) grandma. He wants to get her fortune(财富).
Without big ups and downs, this film looks at how important small things in life are. It shows the love between family members from the simplest acts. Even though getting up early is hard for M, he still goes to the hospital with his grandma in the early morning. In fact, his grandma began saving money for him when he was a little boy.
In the end, M learns that he doesn't need to win his grandma's favour(偏爱). He has her love all the time. And her love is much more precious(珍贵的) than money.
(
A. Ups and downs in life.
B. The love between family members.
C. Getting up early every day.
D. Helping old family members.
(
A. By watching films with him.
B. By making him get up early.
C. By letting him do a lot of work.
D. By saving money for him.
(
A. Money cannot give people happiness.
B. Love and family are the most important.
C. There is no need to win family members' love.
D. It can be hard to do small things well.
On 23 August 2024, the Thai film How to Make Millions Before Grandma Dies(《姥姥的外孙》) came out in China. It tells a heartwarming family story.
In the film, a young man called M volunteers(自愿) to look after his dying(临终的) grandma. He wants to get her fortune(财富).
Without big ups and downs, this film looks at how important small things in life are. It shows the love between family members from the simplest acts. Even though getting up early is hard for M, he still goes to the hospital with his grandma in the early morning. In fact, his grandma began saving money for him when he was a little boy.
In the end, M learns that he doesn't need to win his grandma's favour(偏爱). He has her love all the time. And her love is much more precious(珍贵的) than money.
(
B
)1. What does the movie show to us?A. Ups and downs in life.
B. The love between family members.
C. Getting up early every day.
D. Helping old family members.
(
D
)2. According to Paragraph 3, how does M's grandma show her love for him?A. By watching films with him.
B. By making him get up early.
C. By letting him do a lot of work.
D. By saving money for him.
(
B
)3. What is the main theme of the film?A. Money cannot give people happiness.
B. Love and family are the most important.
C. There is no need to win family members' love.
D. It can be hard to do small things well.
答案
1. B 【点拨】根据“… this film looks at how important small things in life are. It shows the love between family members from the simplest acts. ”可知选 B。
2. D 【点拨】根据“In fact, his grandma began saving money for him when he was a little boy. ”可知,他的姥姥通过为他存钱来表达对他的爱。故选 D。
3. B 【点拨】根据“In the end, M learns that he doesn't need to win his grandma's favour(偏爱). He has her love all the time. And her love is much more precious(珍贵的) than money. ”可知,电影的主题是爱和家庭才是最重要的。故选 B。
2. D 【点拨】根据“In fact, his grandma began saving money for him when he was a little boy. ”可知,他的姥姥通过为他存钱来表达对他的爱。故选 D。
3. B 【点拨】根据“In the end, M learns that he doesn't need to win his grandma's favour(偏爱). He has her love all the time. And her love is much more precious(珍贵的) than money. ”可知,电影的主题是爱和家庭才是最重要的。故选 B。
解析
【分析】本题为英语阅读理解题,解题思路是先通读原文把握文章大意,再针对每个小题的问题,回到原文对应段落定位关键信息,将选项与原文内容逐一比对,排除错误选项,从而选出正确答案。
【解析】1. 根据原文第三段“It shows the love between family members from the simplest acts.”可知,这部电影向我们展示了家庭成员之间的爱,故选B。
2. 根据原文第三段最后一句“In fact, his grandma began saving money for him when he was a little boy.”可知,M的姥姥通过为他存钱表达爱,故选D。
3. 根据原文最后一段内容,M最终明白爱比金钱更珍贵,电影的主题是爱和家庭是最重要的,故选B。
【答案】1.B 2.D 3.B
【知识点】英语阅读理解,细节理解,主旨大意
【点评】本题围绕泰国电影《姥姥的外孙》设置题目,考查学生对文章细节信息的查找能力和主旨大意的理解能力,题目难度适中,只要认真阅读原文即可正确作答。
【难度系数】0.7
【解析】1. 根据原文第三段“It shows the love between family members from the simplest acts.”可知,这部电影向我们展示了家庭成员之间的爱,故选B。
2. 根据原文第三段最后一句“In fact, his grandma began saving money for him when he was a little boy.”可知,M的姥姥通过为他存钱表达爱,故选D。
3. 根据原文最后一段内容,M最终明白爱比金钱更珍贵,电影的主题是爱和家庭是最重要的,故选B。
【答案】1.B 2.D 3.B
【知识点】英语阅读理解,细节理解,主旨大意
【点评】本题围绕泰国电影《姥姥的外孙》设置题目,考查学生对文章细节信息的查找能力和主旨大意的理解能力,题目难度适中,只要认真阅读原文即可正确作答。
【难度系数】0.7
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