2025年小题狂做七年级英语上册译林版提优版第113页答案
1. White, ____ purity(纯洁), is often used on wedding days.
A

A.a symbol of
B.hope for
C.means
D.in the hope of

答案

A

解析

【分析】
先分析句子结构:本句已有谓语动词is used,空格处不能充当谓语,需作主语White的同位语,表达“……的象征”的语义。再逐一分析选项:A选项a symbol of意为“……的象征”,符合语义和语法要求;B选项hope for意为“对……的希望”,语义不符;C选项means是动词,不能作非谓语成分,排除;D选项in the hope of意为“怀着……的希望”,语义不符,因此选A。
【解析】
1. 句子结构判断:本句主语为White,谓语为is used,空格处需填入修饰主语的成分(同位语),不能为谓语动词,故排除C(means为动词,作谓语)。
2. 语义与搭配辨析:结合语境,白色是纯洁的象征,“……的象征”的固定表达为a symbol of,对应选项A;B选项hope for、D选项in the hope of均不符合句子语义,因此选A。
【答案】
A
【知识点】
名词短语作同位语;固定搭配辨析
【点评】
本题考查英语中名词短语作同位语的用法及固定搭配的辨析,需掌握“a symbol of”这一固定表达,结合句子结构和语境即可选出正确答案,属于基础语法题。
【难度系数】
0.6
2. The floor is wet, so they put a sign on the floor to
stop
people
from slipping
.
A.stop; to fall down
B.keep; from falling down
C.stop; fall down
D.keep; fall down

答案

B 提示:stop/keep sb. from doing sth. 意为“阻止某人做某事。”

解析

【分析】
这道题考查英语固定短语的用法,解题思路是:先回忆表示“阻止某人做某事”的固定搭配,再逐一分析选项的搭配是否正确,结合题干语境(地板湿了,放牌子是为了阻止人摔倒)选出正确答案。
【解析】
表示“阻止某人做某事”的固定搭配是stop/keep sb. from doing sth.,其中介词from后需接动名词形式。逐一分析选项:
A选项:stop sb. to fall down无此搭配,不符合语法;
B选项:keep sb. from falling down,from后接动名词falling,搭配正确,符合语境;
C选项:stop sb. fall down缺少介词from,搭配错误;
D选项:keep sb. fall down缺少介词from,搭配错误。
综上,正确答案为B。
【答案】
B
【知识点】
固定短语搭配
【点评】
本题考查基础的动词固定短语辨析,核心是掌握stop/keep sb. from doing sth.的用法,只要牢记该固定搭配的结构,就能轻松选出答案,属于英语基础题型。
【难度系数】
0.3
3. Hearing the shout for help, little Jack jumped ____ the rubbish bin and rushed out of the room.
C

A.into
B.out
C.over
D.off

答案

C

解析

【分析】首先理解句子语境:听到呼救,小杰克要越过垃圾桶冲出房间,需选择合适的介词搭配动词jump。先逐一分析选项的含义与用法:A项into表“进入”,jump into是“跳进”,不符合冲出房间的动作;B项out是副词,不能直接接宾语the rubbish bin,需搭配of使用,排除;C项over表“越过、跳过”,jump over是“跳过”,契合语境;D项off表“从……跳下”,jump off通常接高处/平面类物体,垃圾桶是障碍物,用over更合适。
【解析】结合语境,小杰克需越过垃圾桶冲出房间。A项jump into意为“跳进”,不符合动作逻辑;B项out为副词,无法直接接宾语,排除;C项jump over意为“跳过”,符合语境;D项jump off侧重“从……跳下”,与垃圾桶的搭配不恰当。因此选C。
【答案】C
【知识点】介词辨析;动词短语
【点评】本题考查介词在动词短语中的运用,需结合语境判断介词含义,难度适中,属于基础题型。
【难度系数】0.6
4. You won't be a hero if you can't ____ difficulties and achieve success.
C

A.get up
B.get out
C.get over
D.get off

答案

C

解析

【分析】本题考查英语动词短语的词义辨析,解题时需先明确句子的语境含义,再逐一分析各选项动词短语的意思,最后匹配符合语境的选项。句子表达的是“不能______困难就不能成为英雄”,需要选择表示“克服”的短语。
【解析】首先分析句子语境:“You won't be a hero if you can't ____ difficulties and achieve success.” 意为“如果你不能______困难并取得成功,你就不会成为英雄”。接下来辨析各选项短语:A. get up 意为“起床;站起来”,与“困难”搭配不符;B. get out 意为“出去;离开”,不符合语境;C. get over 意为“克服(困难、问题等)”,可与difficulties搭配,符合句意;D. get off 意为“下车;脱下”,不符合语境。因此正确答案为C。
【答案】C
【知识点】动词短语辨析
【点评】本题为基础的动词短语词义辨析题,考查常见动词短语的含义及语境运用,只要掌握各短语的基本意思即可轻松作答,属于初中英语的基础考点。
【难度系数】0.8
1. 中国人认为穿红衣服可以让他们来年远离霉运。
Chinese people think wearing red clothes can
keep them from bad luck in the coming year
.
2. 燃放烟花来迎接新年是中国的一个传统。
It is
a Chinese tradition to set off fireworks
to welcome the new year.
3. 他们早起希望能赶上第一班公交车。
They get up early
in the hope of catching the first bus
.
4. 如果你希望克服这些难题,你必须得向父母求助。
If you
hope to get over these problems
, you must ask your parents for help.
5. 我们准备了解更多的新年传统。
We
are ready to learn/know more about New Year traditions
.

答案

1. keep them from bad luck in the coming year 2. a Chinese tradition to set off fireworks 3. in the hope of catching the first bus 4. hope to get over these problems 5. are ready to learn/know more about New Year traditions

解析

【分析】本题为根据中文提示完成英语句子的题型,解题思路为:先明确每个小题中文提示的核心含义,再匹配对应的英语固定短语、句型结构,同时注意语法形式(如介词后接动名词、be动词的正确形式等),确保补全后的句子语法正确、语义通顺。
【解析】1. 中文提示为“让他们来年远离霉运”,对应固定搭配“keep sb from sth(使某人远离某物)”,“来年”译为“in the coming year”,故补全为keep them from bad luck in the coming year;
2. 中文提示为“燃放烟花来迎接新年是中国的一个传统”,使用it作形式主语的句型“It is + 名词 + to do sth”,“中国的一个传统”译为“a Chinese tradition”,“燃放烟花”译为“set off fireworks”,故补全为a Chinese tradition to set off fireworks;
3. 中文提示为“希望能赶上第一班公交车”,此处用介词短语“in the hope of doing sth(希望做某事)”作状语,“赶上第一班公交车”译为“catch the first bus”,介词of后接动名词catching,故补全为in the hope of catching the first bus;
4. 中文提示为“希望克服这些难题”,对应固定搭配“hope to do sth(希望做某事)”,“克服这些难题”译为“get over these problems”,故补全为hope to get over these problems;
5. 中文提示为“准备了解更多的新年传统”,对应固定搭配“be ready to do sth(准备做某事)”,主语为we,be动词用are,“了解更多的新年传统”译为“learn/know more about New Year traditions”,故补全为are ready to learn/know more about New Year traditions。
【答案】1. keep them from bad luck in the coming year 2. a Chinese tradition to set off fireworks 3. in the hope of catching the first bus 4. hope to get over these problems 5. are ready to learn/know more about New Year traditions
【知识点】固定短语搭配、it作形式主语的句型、非谓语动词
【点评】本题考查英语基础的固定短语与常用句型的运用,属于基础题型,要求学生熟练掌握相关短语和句式,结合中文提示准确对应,适合巩固英语基础。
【难度系数】0.6
1. What was the reason why Thanksgiving was celebrated in 1621?
A

2. Which of the following foods is also popular on Thanksgiving Day apart from(除了) turkey?
C

3. Which of the following is NOT one of the celebration activities on Thanksgiving Day?
D

答案

1. A 提示:细节理解题。根据第一段第一句“In 1621, the Plymouth colonist and Wampanoag Indians shared an autumn harvest festival that is known today as one of the first Thanksgiving celebrations in the colonies.”可知,1621 年庆祝感恩节是为了庆祝秋收。 2. C 提示:细节理解题。根据第二段中“Other traditional foods include stuffing, mashed potatoes, cranberry sauce and pumpkin pie.”可知,南瓜派在感恩节也很受欢迎。 3. D 提示:推理判断题。根据第三段中“Parades have also become an important part of the holiday in cities and towns across the United States. Presented by Macy's department store since 1924...”可知 B 项正确;根据第四段中“the president of the United States has 'pardoned' one or two Thanksgiving turkeys each year”可知 A 项正确;根据第二段第一句“In many American families, the Thanksgiving celebration now centres on cooking and sharing a big meal with family and friends.”可知 C 项正确。文章并没提到全国各地都在感恩节放烟花。

解析

【分析】本题为英语阅读理解的细节理解与推理判断题,解题思路为:先阅读题干,提取题干中的关键词(如第1题的“1621”、第2题的“Thanksgiving foods apart from turkey”、第3题的“NOT celebration activities”),再带着关键词回到原文对应段落定位相关信息,最后将原文信息与各选项逐一对比,排除不符合原文的错误选项,得出正确答案。
【解析】1. 细节理解题:根据第一段第一句“In 1621, the Plymouth colonist and Wampanoag Indians shared an autumn harvest festival that is known today as one of the first Thanksgiving celebrations in the colonies.”可知,1621年庆祝感恩节的原因是庆祝秋收,对应选项A。2. 细节理解题:根据第二段中“Other traditional foods include stuffing, mashed potatoes, cranberry sauce and pumpkin pie.”可知,南瓜派(pumpkin pie)是感恩节的传统食物,对应选项C。3. 推理判断题:根据第二段第一句可知C项是感恩节活动;根据第三段可知B项是感恩节活动;根据第四段可知A项是感恩节活动;原文未提及“全国各地放烟花”,故D项不是感恩节活动,对应选项D。
【答案】1.A 2.C 3.D
【知识点】英语阅读理解、细节理解题、推理判断题
【点评】本题考查英语阅读理解中常见的细节理解与推理判断题型,要求学生具备快速定位原文信息、准确对比选项的能力,整体难度适中,只要仔细阅读原文对应内容即可顺利解答。
【难度系数】0.8