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六、首字母填空
(2025南京秦淮期末)In China, we call the 12th month of the lunar calendar(阴历) layue. The month is
Laba Festival is the
On Laba Festival, people eat hot laba porridge. There are usually eight things in the porridge,
Laba porridge is not the only nice food in layue. Laba garlic(腊八蒜) is popular in the north. People begin to put garlic in vinegar(醋) from that day on, and eat it with dumplings
Xiaonian is usually on the 23rd or 24th day of the last lunar month. Traditionally, it is an
Cleaning the home is also an important thing to do to
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10. ____
(2025南京秦淮期末)In China, we call the 12th month of the lunar calendar(阴历) layue. The month is
full
of interesting festivals and traditions.Laba Festival is the
first
festival in this month. From this day on, people begin to get ready for the Chinese New Year.On Laba Festival, people eat hot laba porridge. There are usually eight things in the porridge,
like
rice, red beans, peas, and some other
fruits and nuts. The porridge is not only rich in nutrition(营养) that is good for health
, but a blessing for the coming of the Chinese New Year.Laba porridge is not the only nice food in layue. Laba garlic(腊八蒜) is popular in the north. People begin to put garlic in vinegar(醋) from that day on, and eat it with dumplings
during
the Chinese New Year. While in the south, people like making
sausages(香肠).Xiaonian is usually on the 23rd or 24th day of the last lunar month. Traditionally, it is an
important
day when people offer sacrifices(祭) to the Kitchen God who looks after the family.Cleaning the home is also an important thing to do to
prepare
for the Chinese New Year. It means sweeping away the dust of the old year and welcoming
a new start. Now, the last thing for you to do is to wait for the coming Chinese New Year.1. ____
2. ____
3. ____
4. ____
5. ____
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9. ____
10. ____
答案
1. full 2. first 3. like 4. other 5. health 6. during 7. making 8. important 9. prepare 10. welcoming
解析
【分析】本题是关于中国阴历腊月习俗的首字母填空题，解题思路为：1. 先通读全文，明确文章主题是介绍腊月的节日与传统；2. 结合上下文语境、固定搭配、生活常识及词汇用法，逐个推断每个空的单词；3. 注意单词的形式变化（如动名词、序数词等）。
【解析】1. 固定搭配be full of意为“充满”，符合“这个月充满有趣的节日和传统”的语境，故填full；2. 结合常识，腊八节是腊月的第一个节日，需用序数词，故填first；3. 前文提到粥里有八种食材，后文举例说明，like表示“比如”，符合语境，故填like；4. 前文列举了部分食材，此处指其他的水果和坚果，other修饰名词，意为“其他的”，故填other；5. 固定搭配be good for后接名词，此处指营养对健康有益，故填health；6. 腊八蒜在春节期间食用，during意为“在……期间”，符合语境，故填during；7. 固定搭配like doing sth表示“喜欢做某事”，此处指南方人喜欢做香肠，故填making；8. 小年是重要的日子，形容词important修饰名词day，故填important；9. 固定搭配prepare for意为“为……做准备”，此处指打扫家是为春节做准备，故填prepare；10. and连接并列的动名词（sweeping），此处需动名词，welcoming意为“迎接”，符合“迎接新开始”的语境，故填welcoming。
【答案】full, first, like, other, health, during, making, important, prepare, welcoming
【知识点】首字母填空、固定搭配、词汇运用
【点评】本题以中国传统节日腊月的习俗为载体，考查学生对词汇、固定搭配及语境的理解，题型贴近生活，兼具知识性与文化性，是初中英语常见题型。
【难度系数】0.6
【解析】1. 固定搭配be full of意为“充满”，符合“这个月充满有趣的节日和传统”的语境，故填full；2. 结合常识，腊八节是腊月的第一个节日，需用序数词，故填first；3. 前文提到粥里有八种食材，后文举例说明，like表示“比如”，符合语境，故填like；4. 前文列举了部分食材，此处指其他的水果和坚果，other修饰名词，意为“其他的”，故填other；5. 固定搭配be good for后接名词，此处指营养对健康有益，故填health；6. 腊八蒜在春节期间食用，during意为“在……期间”，符合语境，故填during；7. 固定搭配like doing sth表示“喜欢做某事”，此处指南方人喜欢做香肠，故填making；8. 小年是重要的日子，形容词important修饰名词day，故填important；9. 固定搭配prepare for意为“为……做准备”，此处指打扫家是为春节做准备，故填prepare；10. and连接并列的动名词（sweeping），此处需动名词，welcoming意为“迎接”，符合“迎接新开始”的语境，故填welcoming。
【答案】full, first, like, other, health, during, making, important, prepare, welcoming
【知识点】首字母填空、固定搭配、词汇运用
【点评】本题以中国传统节日腊月的习俗为载体，考查学生对词汇、固定搭配及语境的理解，题型贴近生活，兼具知识性与文化性，是初中英语常见题型。
【难度系数】0.6
