一、完形填空
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(原创)Kasim and Ali Baba were brothers. They lived in a city in Persia. Kasim was rich and had a 1 . He bought and sold gold there. Ali Baba was poor. He collected wood in the forest and sold it in the city.
One day, 2 he was collecting wood, Ali Baba heard the sound of horses' hooves in the distance.
"Who's coming here?" he asked 3 . "Maybe they are thieves(贼) and want to steal my wood." The horsemen arrived. Ali Baba 4 forty men who were big and strong. Each of them had a heavy bag. "I was 5 . They are thieves," thought Ali Baba.
There was a big rock near the tree. The captain of the thieves went up to it and said, "Open, sesame(芝麻)!" A large door opened at once. They all went inside and the door 6 the rock closed behind them.
The captain and his men 7 in the cave for a long time. Ali Baba began to get tired. Suddenly the door opened and they came out. Their bags were 8 now. The captain said, "Close, sesame!" and the door closed and disappeared. Then they got on their horses and 9 away.
Ali Baba climbed down the tree. "I'll try those magic 10 . Maybe there is treasure in the cave," he thought. "Open, sesame!" he said, and the door in the rock opened. It wasn't very 11 inside the cave so he could see well. There were bags of valuable jewels and boxes full of gold and silver coins. Ali Baba went back to his donkeys(驴), took his bags, and went inside the cave.
He 12 his bags as quickly as he could with coins. Then he hid them under some wood on his donkeys. "Close, sesame!" he said and the door closed.
When he arrived home and showed his wife the gold coins, her eyes became as 13 as dinner plates. She started counting them.
"Foolish woman!" said Ali Baba. "Go and get the scales(秤) from your sister-in-law. We must weigh them. There are 14 many to count."
Ali Baba's wife went to Kasim's house and asked for the scales. Her sister-in-law was 15 . "Ali Baba is a poor man," she thought. "What does he want to weigh?" Before giving the scales to Ali Baba's wife, she took the cup and put some wax on the bottom of it.
—Adapted from Tales from the Thousand and One Nights
1. A. cave B. shop C. house D. palace
2. A. though B. unless C. while D. before
3. A. himself B. themselves C. him D. them
4. A. picked B. caught C. counted D. visited
5. A. right B. wrong C. quick D. slow
6. A. beside B. behind C. on D. in
7. A. relaxed B. stayed C. appeared D. happened
8. A. heavy B. dirty C. empty D. ready
9. A. passed B. moved C. gave D. rode
10. A. doors B. words C. boxes D. numbers
11. A. dangerous B. small C. clear D. dark
12. A. filled B. finished C. created D. covered
13. A. clean B. round C. wet D. big
14. A. so B. too C. not D. much
15. A. surprised B. relaxed C. upset D. angry ＞＞固定搭配

【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章节选自《一千零一夜》，主要讲述了阿里巴巴偶然看见四十大盗藏宝的洞穴，他记下开门口诀并拿走了洞中的金银珠宝。
1. B 根据空前“Kasim was rich”和下文“He bought and sold gold there.”可知，卡西姆有一个买卖金子的商店。故选 B。
2. C 根据空后“he was collecting wood, Ali Baba heard the sound of horses' hooves in the distance”可知，阿里巴巴在收集木头时听到远处传来马蹄声。故选 C。
3. A 根据上文“Ali Baba heard the sound of horses' hooves in the distance”并结合语境可知，阿里巴巴在问他自己。故选 A。
4. C 根据空后“forty men”可知，阿里巴巴数了数，这伙人有 40 个。故选 C。
5. A 根据下文“They are thieves”可知，阿里巴巴之前猜测他们是贼，他认为自己猜对了。故选 A。
6. D 树旁有一块石头，强盗头目对着石头念咒语，石头里的门就会打开，因此门在石头里面；下文“the door in the rock opened”也有提示。故选 D。
7. B 根据下文“Suddenly the door opened and they came out.”可知，强盗们在洞穴里待了很久。故选 B。
8. C 根据上文“Each of them had a heavy bag.”和下文“There were bags of valuable jewels and boxes full of gold and silver coins.”可知，强盗们将偷来的金银珠宝放到了洞穴里，出来的时候袋子是空的。故选 C。
9. D 根据空前“Then they got on their horses”可知，强盗们上了马背，骑马离开了。故选 D。
10. B 根据上文“Open, sesame!”和“Close, sesame!”可知，强盗头目对着石头说“芝麻开门”和“芝麻关门”，石头里的门会打开或关闭，阿里巴巴也想尝试这两个咒语。故选 B。
11. D 根据空后“so he could see well”可知，洞穴里面并不黑。故选 D。
12. A 根据语境“He 12 his bags as quickly as he could with coins.”可知，阿里巴巴给自己的袋子装满金银币。故选 A。
13. D 根据空前“When he arrived home and showed his wife the gold coins”并结合常识可知，贫穷的妻子看到金币后，会惊讶到睁大眼睛。故选 D。
14. B 根据上文“Go and get the scales from your sister-in-law. We must weigh them.”可知，此处用 too ... to ... 表示金币太多数不过来。故选 B。
＞＞ 固定搭配
15. A 根据下文“‘Ali Baba is a poor man,’ she thought. ‘What does he want to weigh?’”可知，阿里巴巴妻子的嫂子感到惊讶，因为阿里巴巴很穷，不知道他要称什么。故选 A。

【分析】
本文节选自《一千零一夜》的完形填空，解题思路如下：1. 先通读全文，把握故事主线（阿里巴巴与哥哥卡西姆的处境、偶遇四十大盗并发现宝藏的过程）；2. 做每道题时，结合上下文语境、词汇搭配、逻辑关系及细节提示判断选项：如第1题根据“卡西姆富有且买卖金子”选shop；第2题考查时间状语从句引导词while；第3题阿里巴巴自言自语用反身代词himself；第6题下文有“door in the rock”提示；第14题涉及固定搭配too...to...；第15题根据嫂子的心理活动判断为surprised，确保每道题选择都有依据。
【解析】
1. 选B：根据前文“Kasim was rich”及下文“He bought and sold gold there”可知，卡西姆有一个买卖金子的商店，故选B。
2. 选C：此处表示“当阿里巴巴收集木头时，听到远处的马蹄声”，while引导时间状语从句，符合语境，故选C。
3. 选A：根据语境，阿里巴巴自言自语，应用反身代词himself，故选A。
4. 选C：根据空后“forty men”可知，阿里巴巴数了数，这伙人有40个，故选C。
5. 选A：根据下文“They are thieves”可知，阿里巴巴之前猜测他们是贼，认为自己猜对了，故选A。
6. 选D：根据下文“the door in the rock opened”可知，门在石头里面，故选D。
7. 选B：根据下文“Suddenly the door opened and they came out”可知，强盗们在洞穴里待了很久，故选B。
8. 选C：根据上文“Each of them had a heavy bag”及下文洞穴里有大量珠宝可知，强盗们的袋子是空的，故选C。
9. 选D：根据空前“got on their horses”可知，强盗们骑马离开了，故选D。
10. 选B：根据上文“Open, sesame!”“Close, sesame!”可知，此处指强盗的咒语words，故选B。
11. 选D：根据空后“so he could see well”可知，洞穴里面不黑，故选D。
12. 选A：根据语境，阿里巴巴尽快把袋子装满金币，fill...with...是固定搭配，故选A。
13. 选D：根据常识，贫穷的妻子看到金币会惊讶得睁大眼睛，as big as dinner plates符合语境，故选D。
14. 选B：此处用too...to...结构表示“太多了数不过来”，故选B。
15. 选A：根据下文嫂子的想法“Ali Baba is a poor man, What does he want to weigh?”可知，她感到惊讶，故选A。
【答案】
1.B 2.C 3.A 4.C 5.A 6.D 7.B 8.C 9.D 10.B 11.D 12.A 13.D 14.B 15.A
【知识点】
完形填空解题技巧、语境理解、固定搭配
【点评】
本文节选自经典名著《一千零一夜》，以记叙文形式考查学生对上下文语境的把握、词汇辨析及固定搭配的运用能力，题目设置贴合故事逻辑，需要学生结合细节线索答题，难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.5