二、阅读理解
A
体裁: 说明文
主题: 旅游景点
难度: ★★★★
建议用时: 8 min
正确率: /4
①Yueyang Tower, standing on the side of Dongting Lake, is not only a building but also one of the living symbols of Chinese history and culture.
②Yueyang Tower was first built in the late Eastern Han Dynasty. It has a history of more than 1,800 years and has witnessed the rise and fall of different dynasties. Over the long course of history, it was changed and rebuilt many times.
③Legend has it that when Du Fu reached Yueyang Tower, he was deeply moved by the sight and wrote a poem. And Fan Zhongyan's Notes on Yueyang Tower is even more famous. His words "Be the first to worry about the affairs of the state and the last to enjoy oneself.", expressing his concerns(忧虑) for the nation and the people, have left a deep mark on the spiritual world of later generations. Over the years, the tower's name has been changed many times, with each renaming accompanied by a story, adding to its mystery.
④Yueyang Tower holds a great cultural value. It has always been the favorite place for scholars and poets throughout the ages. Countless poems, handwriting, and paintings have been inspired(启发) by it. The thoughts expressed in Notes on Yueyang Tower have shaped the spiritual outlook of generations, teaching them to pay attention to the well-being of the world.
⑤ Tourists who visit here can experience the joy of climbing the tower and looking far away. They can also enjoy the fairs inside the tower to get a deeper understanding of its history and culture. And don't forget to taste the delicious local food nearby.
⑥In modern times, Yueyang Tower has become a treasure house that includes history, building, culture, and modern tourism. It invites people from all over the world to come and discover its special charm and deep meaning.
1. Yueyang Tower was first built in .
A. Qin Dynasty B. Han Dynasty C. Tang Dynasty D. Qing Dynasty
＞＞ 直接理解题
2. 新趋势·学科融合 The Chinese meaning of the underlined sentence in Paragraph ③ is .
A. 先天下之忧而忧,后天下之乐而乐。 B. 人生自古谁无死,留取丹心照汗青。
C. 念天地之悠悠,独怆然而涕下。 D. 四面湖山归眼底,万家忧乐到心头。
3. 新趋势·补全文章 Which of the following sentences can be put in the ""?
＞＞ 补全文章题解题策略见 P89 重点精讲
A. Yueyang Tower also has a special building art.
B. Now, Yueyang Tower has become a famous place of interest.
C. There are also many large hotels and restaurants in Yueyang Tower.
D. As a cultural symbol, Yueyang Tower has been protected by the country.
4. 新趋势·篇章结构 The structure of the passage may be .
＞＞ 篇章结构题解题策略见 P120 重点精讲
A. ①/②③④⑤/⑥ B. ①/②③/④⑤⑥ C. ①②/③④⑤/⑥ D. ①②/③④/⑤⑥

【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了岳阳楼的历史、文化价值和旅游特色等。
1. B 细节理解题。根据第二段“Yueyang Tower was first built in the late Eastern Han Dynasty.”可知岳阳楼始建于东汉末年。故选 B。
＞＞ 直接理解题
2. A 句意猜测题。根据上文“And Fan Zhongyan's Notes on Yueyang Tower is even more famous.”和下文“expressing his concerns for the nation and the people”并结合常识可知，范仲淹《岳阳楼记》中的诗句“先天下之忧而忧，后天下之乐而乐”表达了诗人忧国忧民之情。故选 A。
3. B 补全文章题。根据下文“Tourists who visit here can experience the joy of climbing the tower and looking far away ... And don't forget to taste the delicious local food nearby.”可知本段主要介绍了岳阳楼作为景点，游客可以在其中体验的活动。B项“现在，岳阳楼已经成为一个著名景点。”符合题意。故选 B。
4. A 篇章结构题。结合文章内容可知，第一段总起介绍岳阳楼的意义，第二到五段分别从岳阳楼的建造历史，相关的诗人及其故事，文化价值和旅游特色进行介绍，第六段总结全文。故选 A。

【分析】
1. 第1题是直接理解的细节题，需定位原文中关于岳阳楼始建时间的信息，对应第二段内容；
2. 第2题是句意猜测题，结合范仲淹《岳阳楼记》的经典诗句及上下文对忧国忧民情感的描述，匹配选项；
3. 第3题是补全文章题，需分析空后内容围绕游客在岳阳楼的旅游体验展开，选择能引出旅游相关内容的句子；
4. 第4题是篇章结构题，需梳理各段落的作用：第一段总起介绍岳阳楼的意义，中间段落分述历史、文化、旅游等，最后一段总结，据此判断结构。
【解析】
1. 第1题：根据原文第二段“Yueyang Tower was first built in the late Eastern Han Dynasty.”可知，岳阳楼始建于东汉，对应选项B（Han Dynasty），故选B；
2. 第2题：结合常识及上下文，范仲淹《岳阳楼记》中“先天下之忧而忧，后天下之乐而乐”表达忧国忧民之情，与划线句含义一致，故选A；
3. 第3题：空后内容介绍游客在岳阳楼的旅游体验，B项“现在，岳阳楼已经成为一个著名景点”能引出下文旅游相关内容，符合逻辑，故选B；
4. 第4题：第一段总起说明岳阳楼的意义，②-⑤段分别从建造历史、相关故事、文化价值、旅游特色分述，⑥段总结全文，结构为①/②③④⑤/⑥，故选A。
【答案】
1.B 2.A 3.B 4.A
【知识点】
英语阅读理解、细节理解题、语篇逻辑分析
【点评】
本文为旅游景点类说明文，考查学生对原文细节的查找、句意的理解、语篇逻辑的把握及篇章结构的分析能力，需结合原文信息与文学常识解题，难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.4