Ⅱ.语法小专练。
Modern jobs make our life more convenient.
First, IT engineers' tech tools 1.
(use) widely in daily life—schools and companies
rely on them a lot. Good communication skills
2.
year, simple AI helpers 3.
and more tech support 4.
for people.
Second, virtual trainers' courses 5.
(like) by many learners now. Their training
6.
more online classes 7.
everyone.
Third, data analysts' reports 8.
(trust) by businesses. Useful information
9.
future, their results 10.
widely to help make better decisions.
Modern jobs make our life more convenient.
First, IT engineers' tech tools 1.
are used
(use) widely in daily life—schools and companies
rely on them a lot. Good communication skills
2.
are required
(require) for their work. Nextyear, simple AI helpers 3.
will be developed
(develop)and more tech support 4.
will be provided
(provide)for people.
Second, virtual trainers' courses 5.
are liked
(like) by many learners now. Their training
6.
is needed
(need) to improve skills. Soon,more online classes 7.
will be organised
(organize) foreveryone.
Third, data analysts' reports 8.
are trusted
(trust) by businesses. Useful information
9.
is offered
(offer) through their work. In thefuture, their results 10.
will be used
(use) morewidely to help make better decisions.
答案
Ⅱ.语法小专练。
1. are used 2. are required
3. will be developed 4. will be provided
5. are liked 6. is needed
7. will be organised 8. are trusted
9. is offered 10. will be used
1. are used 2. are required
3. will be developed 4. will be provided
5. are liked 6. is needed
7. will be organised 8. are trusted
9. is offered 10. will be used
解析
【分析】
这是一道被动语态专项语法练习题,解题可以按照三步思路走:第一步先判断每个空格的主语和括号内给出的动词的逻辑关系,如果主语是动作的承受者,就需要使用被动语态;第二步抓取句中的时间提示词,确定对应的时态;第三步结合主语的单复数属性,匹配被动语态结构里的be动词形式,最终组合得到正确的谓语形式。比如看到now、描述当下客观事实的语境就用一般现在时被动,结构为am/is/are+动词过去分词;看到next year、soon、in the future这类将来时间提示,就用一般将来时被动,结构为will be+动词过去分词。
【解析】
1. 主语IT工程师的技术工具是use(使用)这个动作的承受者,表“被广泛使用”,句子描述当下客观事实,用一般现在时,主语为复数,be动词用are,use的过去分词为used,因此填are used。
2. 主语良好的沟通技巧是require(要求)这个动作的承受者,表“被需要”,描述当下客观工作要求,用一般现在时,主语为复数,be动词用are,require的过去分词为required,因此填are required。
3. 时间标志Next year提示为将来时态,主语简易AI助手是develop(开发)这个动作的承受者,表“被开发”,套用一般将来时被动结构will be+过去分词,develop的过去分词为developed,因此填will be developed。
4. 承接上句的明年将来语境,主语更多技术支持是provide(提供)这个动作的承受者,表“被提供”,套用一般将来时被动结构,provide的过去分词为provided,因此填will be provided。
5. 时间标志now提示为当下状态,主语虚拟教练的课程是like(喜欢)这个动作的承受者,表“被很多学习者喜爱”,主语为复数,be动词用are,like的过去分词为liked,因此填are liked。
6. 主语Their training是need(需要)这个动作的承受者,表“被需要来提升技能”,training是不可数名词,作主语视为单数,be动词用is,need的过去分词为needed,因此填is needed。
7. 时间标志Soon提示为将来时态,主语更多线上课程是organize(组织)这个动作的承受者,表“被开设组织”,套用一般将来时被动结构,organize的过去分词为organised,因此填will be organised。
8. 主语数据分析师的报告是trust(信任)这个动作的承受者,表“被企业信任”,描述当下客观现状,主语为复数,be动词用are,trust的过去分词为trusted,因此填are trusted。
9. 主语Useful information是offer(提供)这个动作的承受者,表“被提供”,information是不可数名词,作主语视为单数,be动词用is,offer的过去分词为offered,因此填is offered。
10. 时间标志In the future提示为将来时态,主语他们的分析成果是use(使用)这个动作的承受者,表“被更广泛应用”,套用一般将来时被动结构,use的过去分词为used,因此填will be used。
【答案】
1. are used 2. are required
3. will be developed 4. will be provided
5. are liked 6. is needed
7. will be organised 8. are trusted
9. is offered 10. will be used
【知识点】
被动语态,时态辨析,主谓一致
【点评】
本题是针对一般现在时、一般将来时被动语态的基础专项巩固练习,既考察了被动语态的核心构成规则,也融入了不可数名词作主语的主谓一致考点,引导学生建立“先判断主被动逻辑、再匹配时态、最后调整be动词形式”的动词变形思路,帮助学生夯实语态相关的基础语法体系。
【难度系数】
0.7
这是一道被动语态专项语法练习题,解题可以按照三步思路走:第一步先判断每个空格的主语和括号内给出的动词的逻辑关系,如果主语是动作的承受者,就需要使用被动语态;第二步抓取句中的时间提示词,确定对应的时态;第三步结合主语的单复数属性,匹配被动语态结构里的be动词形式,最终组合得到正确的谓语形式。比如看到now、描述当下客观事实的语境就用一般现在时被动,结构为am/is/are+动词过去分词;看到next year、soon、in the future这类将来时间提示,就用一般将来时被动,结构为will be+动词过去分词。
【解析】
1. 主语IT工程师的技术工具是use(使用)这个动作的承受者,表“被广泛使用”,句子描述当下客观事实,用一般现在时,主语为复数,be动词用are,use的过去分词为used,因此填are used。
2. 主语良好的沟通技巧是require(要求)这个动作的承受者,表“被需要”,描述当下客观工作要求,用一般现在时,主语为复数,be动词用are,require的过去分词为required,因此填are required。
3. 时间标志Next year提示为将来时态,主语简易AI助手是develop(开发)这个动作的承受者,表“被开发”,套用一般将来时被动结构will be+过去分词,develop的过去分词为developed,因此填will be developed。
4. 承接上句的明年将来语境,主语更多技术支持是provide(提供)这个动作的承受者,表“被提供”,套用一般将来时被动结构,provide的过去分词为provided,因此填will be provided。
5. 时间标志now提示为当下状态,主语虚拟教练的课程是like(喜欢)这个动作的承受者,表“被很多学习者喜爱”,主语为复数,be动词用are,like的过去分词为liked,因此填are liked。
6. 主语Their training是need(需要)这个动作的承受者,表“被需要来提升技能”,training是不可数名词,作主语视为单数,be动词用is,need的过去分词为needed,因此填is needed。
7. 时间标志Soon提示为将来时态,主语更多线上课程是organize(组织)这个动作的承受者,表“被开设组织”,套用一般将来时被动结构,organize的过去分词为organised,因此填will be organised。
8. 主语数据分析师的报告是trust(信任)这个动作的承受者,表“被企业信任”,描述当下客观现状,主语为复数,be动词用are,trust的过去分词为trusted,因此填are trusted。
9. 主语Useful information是offer(提供)这个动作的承受者,表“被提供”,information是不可数名词,作主语视为单数,be动词用is,offer的过去分词为offered,因此填is offered。
10. 时间标志In the future提示为将来时态,主语他们的分析成果是use(使用)这个动作的承受者,表“被更广泛应用”,套用一般将来时被动结构,use的过去分词为used,因此填will be used。
【答案】
1. are used 2. are required
3. will be developed 4. will be provided
5. are liked 6. is needed
7. will be organised 8. are trusted
9. is offered 10. will be used
【知识点】
被动语态,时态辨析,主谓一致
【点评】
本题是针对一般现在时、一般将来时被动语态的基础专项巩固练习,既考察了被动语态的核心构成规则,也融入了不可数名词作主语的主谓一致考点,引导学生建立“先判断主被动逻辑、再匹配时态、最后调整be动词形式”的动词变形思路,帮助学生夯实语态相关的基础语法体系。
【难度系数】
0.7
Ⅲ.综合填空。用方框中所给单词和短语的
适当形式填空。
organise, train, skill, with, experience,
interview, shine, keep in one's memory,
require, the sense of
Being a hotel front desk clerk is a
meaningful career that connects people. It's
not overly easy but full of challenges.
First, you'll 1.
before getting the job—they'll check your
2.
requires good communication, as you'll help
guests 3.
Second, basic 4.
use are needed, and you 5.
different situations. You must 6.
your work well, from tidying the front desk
to recording requests. Throughout your
shift, your smile 7.
guests feel welcome. Guests' sincere thanks
8.
Though the job 9.
and patient, 10.
strong. Your efforts will be appreciated by
guests, making their trips smoother.
适当形式填空。
organise, train, skill, with, experience,
interview, shine, keep in one's memory,
require, the sense of
Being a hotel front desk clerk is a
meaningful career that connects people. It's
not overly easy but full of challenges.
First, you'll 1.
be interviewed
by the hotelbefore getting the job—they'll check your
2.
experience
and service awareness. The rolerequires good communication, as you'll help
guests 3.
with
check-ins and questions.Second, basic 4.
skills
like computeruse are needed, and you 5.
will be trained
to handledifferent situations. You must 6.
organise
your work well, from tidying the front desk
to recording requests. Throughout your
shift, your smile 7.
shines
and makesguests feel welcome. Guests' sincere thanks
8.
will be kept in your memory
as precious moments.Though the job 9.
requires
to be carefuland patient, 10.
the sense of
achievement isstrong. Your efforts will be appreciated by
guests, making their trips smoother.
答案
Ⅲ.综合填空。
1. be interviewed 2. experience
3. with 4. skills 5. will be trained
6. organise 7. shines
8. will be kept in your memory
9. requires 10. the sense of
1. be interviewed 2. experience
3. with 4. skills 5. will be trained
6. organise 7. shines
8. will be kept in your memory
9. requires 10. the sense of
解析
【分析】
做这类选词填空题,首先第一步要通读整篇短文,明确本文核心主题是介绍酒店前台岗位的入职要求、工作内容与工作获得感,对整体语境形成认知;第二步先梳理方框内所有给出的单词、短语的词性和含义,预判可能的变形方向;第三步逐空推导:先判断空格处需要的词性,再结合上下文逻辑、固定搭配规则、主谓之间的主被动关系、时态语态要求,把备选词转换为符合要求的适当形式,最后把填完的内容代入全文通读,校验逻辑和语法是否通顺合理。
【解析】
1. 第1空:句意是“首先你在获得工作之前会被酒店________”,主语you和动词interview(面试)是被动关系,will后接be+动词过去分词构成一般将来时被动语态,因此填be interviewed。
2. 第2空:句意是“他们会核查你的________和服务意识”,备选词experience作“工作经验”讲时是不可数名词,符合招聘时核查资质的语境,因此填experience。
3. 第3空:此处符合固定搭配help sb with sth(帮助某人做某事),指代帮助客人办理入住、解答问题,因此填with。
4. 第4空:后文举例“使用电脑”属于工作基础技能,句中be动词为are,说明主语是复数,skill要变为复数形式skills,因此填skills。
5. 第5空:句意是“你会被培训去处理不同的状况”,主语you和动词train(培训)是被动关系,上下文整体用一般将来时表述入职前后的安排,因此用一般将来时被动语态will be trained。
6. 第6空:句意是“你必须妥善统筹你的工作,从整理前台到记录需求”,情态动词must后接动词原形,organise(统筹、安排)符合语境,因此填organise。
7. 第7空:句意是“在你整个轮班期间,你的笑容明媚闪耀,让客人感到受欢迎”,主语your smile是第三人称单数,用一般现在时描述常规工作状态,shine变为第三人称单数形式shines,因此填shines。
8. 第8空:句意是“客人的真诚感谢会作为珍贵的时刻留在你的记忆中”,主语和短语keep in one's memory是被动关系,one's对应语境里的你的,用一般将来时被动语态,因此填will be kept in your memory。
9. 第9空:句意是“尽管这份工作要求人细心和有耐心”,主语the job是第三人称单数,用一般现在时描述岗位属性,require变为第三人称单数形式requires,因此填requires。
10. 第10空:此处是固定搭配the sense of achievement,意为“成就感”,符合后文表述工作获得感的语境,因此填the sense of。
【答案】
1. be interviewed 2. experience
3. with 4. skills 5. will be trained
6. organise 7. shines
8. will be kept in your memory
9. requires 10. the sense of
【知识点】
选词填空,被动语态,固定搭配
【点评】
本题结合酒店职场的实用场景命题,既考察名词单复数、动词时态语态变形等基础语法点,也考察常用固定短语的识记和语境逻辑推导能力,易错点集中在被动语态的判断上,需要学生区分主谓的主动、被动关系,避免形式误用。
【难度系数】
0.6
做这类选词填空题,首先第一步要通读整篇短文,明确本文核心主题是介绍酒店前台岗位的入职要求、工作内容与工作获得感,对整体语境形成认知;第二步先梳理方框内所有给出的单词、短语的词性和含义,预判可能的变形方向;第三步逐空推导:先判断空格处需要的词性,再结合上下文逻辑、固定搭配规则、主谓之间的主被动关系、时态语态要求,把备选词转换为符合要求的适当形式,最后把填完的内容代入全文通读,校验逻辑和语法是否通顺合理。
【解析】
1. 第1空:句意是“首先你在获得工作之前会被酒店________”,主语you和动词interview(面试)是被动关系,will后接be+动词过去分词构成一般将来时被动语态,因此填be interviewed。
2. 第2空:句意是“他们会核查你的________和服务意识”,备选词experience作“工作经验”讲时是不可数名词,符合招聘时核查资质的语境,因此填experience。
3. 第3空:此处符合固定搭配help sb with sth(帮助某人做某事),指代帮助客人办理入住、解答问题,因此填with。
4. 第4空:后文举例“使用电脑”属于工作基础技能,句中be动词为are,说明主语是复数,skill要变为复数形式skills,因此填skills。
5. 第5空:句意是“你会被培训去处理不同的状况”,主语you和动词train(培训)是被动关系,上下文整体用一般将来时表述入职前后的安排,因此用一般将来时被动语态will be trained。
6. 第6空:句意是“你必须妥善统筹你的工作,从整理前台到记录需求”,情态动词must后接动词原形,organise(统筹、安排)符合语境,因此填organise。
7. 第7空:句意是“在你整个轮班期间,你的笑容明媚闪耀,让客人感到受欢迎”,主语your smile是第三人称单数,用一般现在时描述常规工作状态,shine变为第三人称单数形式shines,因此填shines。
8. 第8空:句意是“客人的真诚感谢会作为珍贵的时刻留在你的记忆中”,主语和短语keep in one's memory是被动关系,one's对应语境里的你的,用一般将来时被动语态,因此填will be kept in your memory。
9. 第9空:句意是“尽管这份工作要求人细心和有耐心”,主语the job是第三人称单数,用一般现在时描述岗位属性,require变为第三人称单数形式requires,因此填requires。
10. 第10空:此处是固定搭配the sense of achievement,意为“成就感”,符合后文表述工作获得感的语境,因此填the sense of。
【答案】
1. be interviewed 2. experience
3. with 4. skills 5. will be trained
6. organise 7. shines
8. will be kept in your memory
9. requires 10. the sense of
【知识点】
选词填空,被动语态,固定搭配
【点评】
本题结合酒店职场的实用场景命题,既考察名词单复数、动词时态语态变形等基础语法点,也考察常用固定短语的识记和语境逻辑推导能力,易错点集中在被动语态的判断上,需要学生区分主谓的主动、被动关系,避免形式误用。
【难度系数】
0.6
Ⅵ.阅读理解。
In the Forest Market, Rabbit Lulu
dreamed of being a cashier. After a cute
interview, she got professional training. The
job requires carefulness, but Lulu's playful
personality often got her into funny trouble.
One morning, Mr Fox came to pay for
apples. Lulu was busy chasing a butterfly and
mixed up coins—she gave him watermelon
seeds instead of change! When Fox realized, he
hopped back, laughing. Lulu felt her ears turn
red, but she grabbed a brush and drew a
"lucky watermelon" on his bag to say sorry.
Throughout the day, animals talked
about the silly cashier. To her surprise,
more customers came to get her "magic"
drawings! Lulu found the biggest benefit of
her job: even mistakes can turn into joy
with a smile. That funny mix-up will always
be kept in her memory.
(
A. A pilot. B. A cashier.
C. A tour guide. D. An artist.
(
seeds?
A. She was chasing a butterfly.
B. She had no coins.
C. Fox asked for them.
D. They were gifts.
(
A. Cashier jobs are boring.
B. Training is not necessary.
C. Animals love watermelon.
D. Mistakes may bring joy with a
smile.
(
A. She gave him apples.
B. The forest animals disliked
Lulu.
C. She drew a "lucky watermelon" on
his bag to say sorry.
D. Mr Fox was angry with Lulu's
mistake.
In the Forest Market, Rabbit Lulu
dreamed of being a cashier. After a cute
interview, she got professional training. The
job requires carefulness, but Lulu's playful
personality often got her into funny trouble.
One morning, Mr Fox came to pay for
apples. Lulu was busy chasing a butterfly and
mixed up coins—she gave him watermelon
seeds instead of change! When Fox realized, he
hopped back, laughing. Lulu felt her ears turn
red, but she grabbed a brush and drew a
"lucky watermelon" on his bag to say sorry.
Throughout the day, animals talked
about the silly cashier. To her surprise,
more customers came to get her "magic"
drawings! Lulu found the biggest benefit of
her job: even mistakes can turn into joy
with a smile. That funny mix-up will always
be kept in her memory.
(
B
)1. What did Rabbit Lulu want to be?A. A pilot. B. A cashier.
C. A tour guide. D. An artist.
(
A
)2. Why did Lulu give Mr Fox watermelonseeds?
A. She was chasing a butterfly.
B. She had no coins.
C. Fox asked for them.
D. They were gifts.
(
D
)3. What did Lulu learn from her mistake?A. Cashier jobs are boring.
B. Training is not necessary.
C. Animals love watermelon.
D. Mistakes may bring joy with a
smile.
(
C
)4. How did Lulu apologize to Mr Fox?A. She gave him apples.
B. The forest animals disliked
Lulu.
C. She drew a "lucky watermelon" on
his bag to say sorry.
D. Mr Fox was angry with Lulu's
mistake.
答案
Ⅳ.阅读理解。
1.B 2.A 3.D 4.C
1.B 2.A 3.D 4.C
解析
【分析】
这是一篇故事类细节型英语阅读理解,所有题目的答案都可以直接从原文定位获取,解题思路非常清晰:首先逐个浏览每道题的题干,划出核心关键词明确提问方向,之后带着关键词回到原文对应段落逐句查找匹配的内容,排除和原文表述不符的干扰选项,不需要额外做过度推理,忠实原文内容就能选出正确答案。
【解析】
1. 直接定位原文开篇第一句"In the Forest Market, Rabbit Lulu dreamed of being a cashier.",可知兔子露露的理想是成为收银员,对应选项B,排除A飞行员、C导游、D艺术家三个不符合原文的选项。
2. 定位原文第二段对应内容"Lulu was busy chasing a butterfly and mixed up coins—she gave him watermelon seeds instead of change!",可知露露忙着追蝴蝶、把物品搞混了,才错把西瓜籽当成零钱给了狐狸先生,对应选项A,其余选项原文均无相关表述。
3. 定位原文第三段露露的感悟部分"Lulu found the biggest benefit of her job: even mistakes can turn into joy with a smile.",可知她从这次错误里学到,带着微笑的话,错误也可以转化为快乐,对应选项D,其余选项表述都和原文内容相悖。
4. 定位原文第二段末尾"Lulu felt her ears turn red, but she grabbed a brush and drew a "lucky watermelon" on his bag to say sorry.",可知露露向狐狸先生道歉的方式是在他的包上画了一个“幸运西瓜”,对应选项C。
【答案】
1.B 2.A 3.D 4.C
【知识点】
阅读理解细节定位,短文信息提取
【点评】
本篇属于低难度的趣味故事类阅读,全部为直白的细节查找题型,没有设置复杂的干扰项,学生只要耐心回到原文对应位置找到原句,就能轻松选出正确答案,同时生动的小故事也能帮助学生降低英语阅读的抵触感,提升阅读兴趣。
【难度系数】
0.8
这是一篇故事类细节型英语阅读理解,所有题目的答案都可以直接从原文定位获取,解题思路非常清晰:首先逐个浏览每道题的题干,划出核心关键词明确提问方向,之后带着关键词回到原文对应段落逐句查找匹配的内容,排除和原文表述不符的干扰选项,不需要额外做过度推理,忠实原文内容就能选出正确答案。
【解析】
1. 直接定位原文开篇第一句"In the Forest Market, Rabbit Lulu dreamed of being a cashier.",可知兔子露露的理想是成为收银员,对应选项B,排除A飞行员、C导游、D艺术家三个不符合原文的选项。
2. 定位原文第二段对应内容"Lulu was busy chasing a butterfly and mixed up coins—she gave him watermelon seeds instead of change!",可知露露忙着追蝴蝶、把物品搞混了,才错把西瓜籽当成零钱给了狐狸先生,对应选项A,其余选项原文均无相关表述。
3. 定位原文第三段露露的感悟部分"Lulu found the biggest benefit of her job: even mistakes can turn into joy with a smile.",可知她从这次错误里学到,带着微笑的话,错误也可以转化为快乐,对应选项D,其余选项表述都和原文内容相悖。
4. 定位原文第二段末尾"Lulu felt her ears turn red, but she grabbed a brush and drew a "lucky watermelon" on his bag to say sorry.",可知露露向狐狸先生道歉的方式是在他的包上画了一个“幸运西瓜”,对应选项C。
【答案】
1.B 2.A 3.D 4.C
【知识点】
阅读理解细节定位,短文信息提取
【点评】
本篇属于低难度的趣味故事类阅读,全部为直白的细节查找题型,没有设置复杂的干扰项,学生只要耐心回到原文对应位置找到原句,就能轻松选出正确答案,同时生动的小故事也能帮助学生降低英语阅读的抵触感,提升阅读兴趣。
【难度系数】
0.8
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