一、根据括号中所给的中文或单词提示完成句子，注意使用适当的形式。
1. As the of the school drama club, Li Hua organizes weekly training for the school play. (主席)
2. The pair decided to travel to Europe, exploring different countries together. (新婚的)
3. This kind of clothing quickly became a among young people, with its special designs and comfortable materials. (时尚)
4. In the zoo, visitors can watch the , and learn about how they hunt and live in groups. (狮子)
5. Many people would like to wear the suit at important . (event)
6. The soldier rushed into the burning house to save the child. (brave)

一、1. president 2. newly-married
3. fashion 4. lions 5. events
6. bravely

【分析】
这是初中英语典型的词汇运用题型，解题思路分两步走：第一步先分析每道题空格前后的句子成分，判断空格处需要的词性；第二步结合给出的中文提示/所给原形单词，再匹配语境里的单复数、搭配等细节，确定最终的正确形式。如果是给中文提示的题，直接对应正确的英文单词即可，要注意名词是否需要变复数；如果是给单词提示的变形题，要根据修饰对象判断是变名词复数、副词还是其他形式。
【解析】
1. 句意：作为学校戏剧社的主席，李华为校园剧组织每周训练。空格前有定冠词the，后接of所有格，需要填入表示职位的名词，对应中文“主席”的英文为president。
2. 句意：这对新婚夫妇决定去欧洲旅行，一起探索不同的国家。空格后是名词pair，需要填入形容词作定语修饰名词，对应中文“新婚的”的复合形容词为newly-married。
3. 句意：这类服装凭借独特的设计和舒适的面料很快在年轻人中成为一种时尚。空格前有不定冠词a，需要填入可数名词单数，对应中文“时尚”的英文为fashion。
4. 句意：在动物园里，游客可以观看狮子，了解它们如何捕猎以及群居生活。后文出现代词they指代空格处的名词，说明要填入可数名词复数，对应中文“狮子”的复数形式为lions。
5. 句意：很多人喜欢在重要场合穿这套西装。空格前的形容词important修饰后面的名词，event是可数名词，此处泛指多个重要场合，需要变为复数形式events。
6. 句意：这位士兵勇敢地冲进着火的房子去救孩子。空格处修饰动词rushed，需要用副词作状语，形容词brave对应的副词形式为bravely。
【答案】
1. president 2. newly-married 3. fashion 4. lions 5. events 6. bravely
【知识点】
汉译英单词拼写；名词单复数转换；副词词性变形
【点评】
本题属于基础级词汇考察题，覆盖了课标要求的核心常用词汇，既考察单词的记忆熟练度，也考察学生分析句子成分判断正确词形的能力，易错点是忽略后文的指代提示直接把第4题填成单数lion，以及忘记修饰动词要使用副词直接把第6题填成形容词brave，做题时要注意结合上下文细节验证答案。
【难度系数】
0.7

二、根据短文完成表格。
Meimei is the president of the Chinese Tea Culture Club in her school. Lots of students hope to join the club. Some want to learn tea-making skills to experience the art of making a perfect cup of tea, because from selecting tea leaves to controlling water temperature, it is a careful art form. Some want to improve their communication skills through tea-related activities. When people get together to taste tea, they share stories and thoughts. That helps practice expressing themselves and listening to others. Still some others want to dig deeper into Chinese traditional culture through tea.

二、1. join the Chinese Tea Culture Club.
2. learn tea-making skills
3. improve their communication skills
4. dig deeper into Chinese traditional
culture

【分析】
这是一道英语短文细节信息提取类的完成表格题，解题思路非常清晰：首先先明确题干对应的核心描述对象是文中的学生群体，先通读全文理清行文逻辑：文段先总述很多学生想要加入学校的中国茶文化俱乐部，之后分别罗列了三类学生加入该俱乐部的不同目的，我们只需要顺着原文的顺序，逐句定位和学生诉求相关的语句，直接提取原文给出的原表述即可，不需要自行改写内容，就能得到所有表格对应的答案。
【解析】
我们逐一定位原文对应信息点：
1. 原文开篇点明梅梅是学校中国茶文化俱乐部的主席，紧接着第二句说明“Lots of students hope to join the club”，此处的俱乐部就是前文提到的the Chinese Tea Culture Club，因此第一处信息点为join the Chinese Tea Culture Club。
2. 第一类学生的诉求定位原文第三句“Some want to learn tea-making skills to experience the art of making a perfect cup of tea”，直接提取核心目的表述learn tea-making skills。
3. 第二类学生的诉求定位原文第五句“Some want to improve their communication skills through tea-related activities”，直接提取核心目的表述improve their communication skills。
4. 第三类学生的诉求定位原文最后一句“Still some others want to dig deeper into Chinese traditional culture through tea”，直接提取核心目的表述dig deeper into Chinese traditional culture。
【答案】
1. join the Chinese Tea Culture Club.
2. learn tea-making skills
3. improve their communication skills
4. dig deeper into Chinese traditional culture
【知识点】
短文细节定位，阅读信息提取
【点评】
本题属于非常基础的阅读填表题型，不需要复杂的逻辑推理，所有答案都可以在原文中直接找到对应原句，主要考察学生快速定位文本关键信息的能力，解题时注意不要自行篡改原文表述，避免出现不必要的错误。
【难度系数】
0.9

三、阅读理解。
The Chinese qipao is a traditional dress with a long history. It has become a symbol of Chinese culture and is loved by women in China and abroad.
The qipao has a special look. It has a high collar and traditional buttons called pankous on the front. In the early 20th century, it became more fitted and close to the body.
Today, the qipao has three main styles.
▲ Beijing-style qipaos are more traditional than Shanghai-style qipaos and Hong Kong-style qipaos. The colors of Beijing-style qipaos are much brighter. They are usually made by hand, so the price is much higher. The Shanghai style is more international, using Western elements in designs and colors, which makes it popular among young women. The Hong Kong style has shorter sleeves than the other two.
Now, wearing qipao is becoming popular, especially during the Gaokao. Many mothers choose it because "qipao" sounds like "qi kai de sheng" in Chinese, meaning "success from the start", hoping their children make success in the exam.
The qipao is not just a dress; it's a symbol of traditional Chinese clothing. It shows the history of China and the mix of different cultures. It stands for both fashion and love for traditional culture, and will surely stay popular for years.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
()1. What's the main idea of paragraph 2?
A. The meaning of making qipaos.
B. The development of the qipao.
C. The different styles of the qipao.
D. The materials for making qipaos.
()2. Which sentence can be put in ▲?
A. They are also different in price.
B. They improve each other in development.
C. Different styles have their own buying groups.
D. There are many differences in colors and designs.
()3. Why do Beijing-style qipaos have higher prices?
A. Because they're usually made by hand.
B. Because they're more traditional.
C. Because Western elements are used in the designs.
D. Because the colors are much brighter.
()4. Which words can best describe Shanghai-style qipaos?
① Popular. ② Traditional.
③ Fashionable. ④ Shorter.
A. ②④ B. ①③
C. ②③ D. ①④
()5. Why do many Chinese mothers wear qipaos during Gaokao?
A. To cheer their children's success.
B. To make their children more relaxed.
C. To develop traditional Chinese culture.
D. To express good wishes to their children.

三、1. B 第二段主要介绍旗袍的外观特征
及历史演变过程，故选B。
2. D 后文分别描述了三种风格的旗袍
在颜色、设计上的差异。D选项
可承上启下。故选D。
3. A 第三段提到“They are usually
made by hand, so the price is much
higher.”，即北京旗袍价格较高
是因为通常都是手工制作的。故
选A。
4. B 第三段提到上海旗袍“international”
且“popular among young women”，
对应①③。故选B。
5. D 文章第四段明确提到妈妈们穿旗
袍是因为谐音“旗开得胜”，表
达对孩子的美好祝愿。故选D。

【分析】
做这篇阅读理解时，首先快速通读全文，把握文章核心是介绍中国传统服饰旗袍的外观特征、发展历程、三大流派特点以及当下承载的文化寓意。之后逐题对应考点定位原文内容：第1题是段落大意题，直接锁定第二段梳理内容排除无关选项；第2题是语篇还原题，结合空格上下文，上文引出旗袍有三大主流风格，下文分别介绍三种风格在颜色、设计、工艺等方面的差异，选出能承上启下的过渡句；第3到5题属于细节理解题，直接回原文对应位置定位原句匹配选项，排除干扰项即可得到正确答案。
【解析】
1. 第1题：第二段先介绍了旗袍的外观特征：高领、传统盘扣，又提到20世纪初旗袍版型变得更修身贴合身体，整体围绕旗袍的外观特征和发展演变展开，对应选项B。A选项“制作旗袍的意义”第二段未提及，C选项“旗袍的不同风格”是后文的内容，D选项“制作旗袍的材料”文中没有相关表述，因此选B。
2. 第2题：空格上文提到如今旗袍主要有三种风格，空格后分别介绍了京派旗袍颜色更鲜亮、手工制作，海派旗袍设计融入西方元素更国际化，港派旗袍袖子更短，核心是介绍三种风格在颜色、设计等方面的差异，D选项“它们在颜色和设计上有很多不同”可以完美承上启下，引出后文的具体差异描述。A选项“价格也不同”只对应京派旗袍的价格特点，无法覆盖后文全部内容；B选项“它们在发展中互相促进”后文没有相关表述；C选项“不同风格有各自的受众群体”后文没有介绍受众相关内容，因此选D。
3. 第3题：原文明确提到“Beijing-style qipaos... They are usually made by hand, so the price is much higher.”，直接说明京派旗袍价格更高的原因是通常为手工制作，对应选项A。B、C、D都不是原文给出的价格高的直接原因，因此选A。
4. 第4题：原文介绍海派旗袍时提到“The Shanghai style is more international, using Western elements in designs and colors, which makes it popular among young women.”，说明海派旗袍很受年轻人欢迎，设计融入西方元素更时尚，对应①Popular（受欢迎的）和③Fashionable（时尚的），即①③组合，对应选项B。“Traditional”是京派旗袍的特点，“shorter sleeves”是港派旗袍的特点，因此排除带②④的选项，选B。
5. 第5题：原文提到高考期间妈妈们选择穿旗袍是因为“qipao”谐音“旗开得胜”，寓意从一开始就取得成功，希望孩子考试顺利，本质是向孩子传递美好的祝愿，对应选项D。A选项“为孩子的成功欢呼”是考试后的行为，不符合语境；B选项“让孩子更放松”文中未提及；C选项“弘扬中国传统文化”不是妈妈们高考期间穿旗袍的直接原因，因此选D。
【答案】
1. B 2. D 3. A 4. B 5. D
【知识点】
英语阅读理解 细节信息定位 主旨大意归纳
【点评】
本篇阅读选取中国传统服饰旗袍作为主题，贴合英语学科核心素养中文化意识的考察要求，题型覆盖细节查找、段落主旨、语篇补全多个常见阅读考点，难度梯度合理，学生在解题的同时也能了解旗袍承载的中国文化内涵。
【难度系数】
0.75