一、根据汉语意思翻译下列句子,每空一词。
1. 当他们把自己与别人比较时会感到担忧。
They felt worried when they
2. 教练和球员们都对昨天的表现很满意。
Both the coach and the players were
3. 在中国,永远不要把筷子插进你的米饭碗里。
Never
4. 我写这张卡片是为了感谢你在我困难时伸出援手。
I'm writing this card to
5. 分享你的感受是一个让你感觉更好的好办法。
6. 我仍然记得我在上学期一场重要的数学考试前感到非常焦虑。
I still
7. 让我们保持积极乐观的态度,一起享受美好的生活。
Let's
8. 我们的美术老师一直对我们的作品要求很高。她告诉我们要确保画里的每一片叶子、每一朵花都看起来很真实。
Our art teacher always has
9. 请把窗户打开,以便我们能呼吸新鲜空气。
Please open the window
10. 我愿意分享我处理情绪的经验。
I'd like to
1. 当他们把自己与别人比较时会感到担忧。
They felt worried when they
compared
themselves
with
others.2. 教练和球员们都对昨天的表现很满意。
Both the coach and the players were
pleased / satisfied / happy
with
the performance yesterday.3. 在中国,永远不要把筷子插进你的米饭碗里。
Never
stick
your chopsticks into
your rice bowl in China.4. 我写这张卡片是为了感谢你在我困难时伸出援手。
I'm writing this card to
thank
you
for
helping
me when I was in trouble.5. 分享你的感受是一个让你感觉更好的好办法。
Sharing
your feelings
is a good way to make you feel
better
.6. 我仍然记得我在上学期一场重要的数学考试前感到非常焦虑。
I still
remember
feeling very anxious before an
important
maths
exam
last term.7. 让我们保持积极乐观的态度,一起享受美好的生活。
Let's
stay / keep / be
positive
and enjoy
a wonderful life together!8. 我们的美术老师一直对我们的作品要求很高。她告诉我们要确保画里的每一片叶子、每一朵花都看起来很真实。
Our art teacher always has
high
standards
for our works. She tells us to make
sure
every leaf and flower in the painting looks real.9. 请把窗户打开,以便我们能呼吸新鲜空气。
Please open the window
so
that
we can breathe
fresh
air
.10. 我愿意分享我处理情绪的经验。
I'd like to
share
my experience
about managing
emotions
.答案
1. compared themselves with
2. pleased / satisfied / happy with
3. stick; into
4. thank you for helping
5. Sharing; feelings; feel better
6. remember; an important maths exam
7. stay / keep / be positive; enjoy
8. high standards; make sure
9. so that; breathe fresh air
10. share; experience; managing emotions
2. pleased / satisfied / happy with
3. stick; into
4. thank you for helping
5. Sharing; feelings; feel better
6. remember; an important maths exam
7. stay / keep / be positive; enjoy
8. high standards; make sure
9. so that; breathe fresh air
10. share; experience; managing emotions
解析
【分析】
本题为汉译英填空题,每空一词,解题思路为:1. 先根据汉语意思匹配对应的英语固定短语或常用表达;2. 结合句子的时态、句式(如祈使句、动名词作主语)调整单词的形式(如过去式、动名词、原形等);3. 确保填入的内容符合语法规则和固定搭配,同时满足每空的词数要求。需重点积累初中阶段常用的英语短语,如“与...比较”“对...满意”等。
【解析】
1. 固定搭配“与...比较”为compare...with,句子时态为一般过去时,主语为they,故填compared themselves with;
2. 固定短语“对...满意”为be pleased/satisfied/happy with,故填pleased/satisfied/happy with;
3. 固定搭配“把...插进...”为stick...into,祈使句用动词原形,故填stick; into;
4. 固定结构“感谢你做某事”为thank you for doing sth,故填thank you for helping;
5. “分享感受”用动名词Sharing作主语,“感受”为feelings,“感觉更好”为feel better,故填Sharing; feelings; feel better;
6. “记得”为remember,“一场重要的数学考试”为an important maths exam,故填remember; an important maths exam;
7. “保持积极乐观”为stay/keep/be positive,“享受生活”为enjoy,故填stay/keep/be positive; enjoy;
8. “高标准”为high standards,“确保”为make sure,故填high standards; make sure;
9. “以便”为so that,“呼吸新鲜空气”为breathe fresh air,故填so that; breathe fresh air;
10. “分享经验”为share experience,“处理情绪”用动名词managing emotions(介词about后接动名词),故填share; experience; managing emotions;
【答案】
1. compared themselves with
2. pleased / satisfied / happy with
3. stick; into
4. thank you for helping
5. Sharing; feelings; feel better
6. remember; an important maths exam
7. stay / keep / be positive; enjoy
8. high standards; make sure
9. so that; breathe fresh air
10. share; experience; managing emotions
【知识点】
固定搭配、动词短语、非谓语动词
【点评】
本题考查初中英语核心基础短语和简单语法,是汉译英的典型基础题型,侧重考查常用表达的积累和运用,难度适中,适合巩固基础。
【难度系数】
0.3
本题为汉译英填空题,每空一词,解题思路为:1. 先根据汉语意思匹配对应的英语固定短语或常用表达;2. 结合句子的时态、句式(如祈使句、动名词作主语)调整单词的形式(如过去式、动名词、原形等);3. 确保填入的内容符合语法规则和固定搭配,同时满足每空的词数要求。需重点积累初中阶段常用的英语短语,如“与...比较”“对...满意”等。
【解析】
1. 固定搭配“与...比较”为compare...with,句子时态为一般过去时,主语为they,故填compared themselves with;
2. 固定短语“对...满意”为be pleased/satisfied/happy with,故填pleased/satisfied/happy with;
3. 固定搭配“把...插进...”为stick...into,祈使句用动词原形,故填stick; into;
4. 固定结构“感谢你做某事”为thank you for doing sth,故填thank you for helping;
5. “分享感受”用动名词Sharing作主语,“感受”为feelings,“感觉更好”为feel better,故填Sharing; feelings; feel better;
6. “记得”为remember,“一场重要的数学考试”为an important maths exam,故填remember; an important maths exam;
7. “保持积极乐观”为stay/keep/be positive,“享受生活”为enjoy,故填stay/keep/be positive; enjoy;
8. “高标准”为high standards,“确保”为make sure,故填high standards; make sure;
9. “以便”为so that,“呼吸新鲜空气”为breathe fresh air,故填so that; breathe fresh air;
10. “分享经验”为share experience,“处理情绪”用动名词managing emotions(介词about后接动名词),故填share; experience; managing emotions;
【答案】
1. compared themselves with
2. pleased / satisfied / happy with
3. stick; into
4. thank you for helping
5. Sharing; feelings; feel better
6. remember; an important maths exam
7. stay / keep / be positive; enjoy
8. high standards; make sure
9. so that; breathe fresh air
10. share; experience; managing emotions
【知识点】
固定搭配、动词短语、非谓语动词
【点评】
本题考查初中英语核心基础短语和简单语法,是汉译英的典型基础题型,侧重考查常用表达的积累和运用,难度适中,适合巩固基础。
【难度系数】
0.3
二、根据要求完成下列各题,每空一词。
1. She has finished reading Journey to the West.(改为否定句)
She
2. He managed to calm himself down by taking deep breaths.(对画线部分提问)
3. People knew about the typhoon warning from the news.(改为一般疑问句并作肯定回答)
—
—Yes,
4. Shelly advised Tom to make some new friends.(对画线部分提问)
5. Ted is very busy, but he exercises every day.(改为同义句)
1. She has finished reading Journey to the West.(改为否定句)
She
hasn't
finished reading Journey to the West.2. He managed to calm himself down by taking deep breaths.(对画线部分提问)
How
did
he manage
to calm himself down?3. People knew about the typhoon warning from the news.(改为一般疑问句并作肯定回答)
—
Did
people know
about the typhoon warning from the news?—Yes,
they
did
.4. Shelly advised Tom to make some new friends.(对画线部分提问)
What
did
Shelly advise
Tom to
do
?5. Ted is very busy, but he exercises every day.(改为同义句)
Though / Although
Ted isn't free
, he exercises every day.答案
1. hasn't
2. How did; manage
3. Did; know; they did
4. What did; advise; to do
5. Though / Although; free
2. How did; manage
3. Did; know; they did
4. What did; advise; to do
5. Though / Although; free
解析
【分析】
1. 第1题考查现在完成时的否定转换:现在完成时结构为“have/has+过去分词”,变否定直接在助动词后加not,主语She对应助动词has,故填hasn't。
2. 第2题考查方式状语的特殊疑问句:画线部分为方式状语,需用疑问词How提问;原句是一般过去时,变疑问句需加助动词did,谓语动词managed还原为原形manage,故填对应内容。
3. 第3题考查一般过去时的一般疑问句及回答:原句是一般过去时,变一般疑问句加助动词Did,谓语动词knew还原为原形know;肯定回答结构为“Yes, 主语+did”,主语people用代词they代替,故填对应内容。
4. 第4题考查动作内容的特殊疑问句:画线部分是advise的宾语补足语(动作内容),需用疑问词What提问;原句是一般过去时,变疑问句加助动词did,谓语动词advised还原为原形advise,后接不定式to do,故填对应内容。
5. 第5题考查同义句转换:原句用but表转折,需替换为让步状语从句引导词Though/Although;“very busy”的同义对应表达为“isn't free”,故填对应内容。
【解析】
1. 现在完成时的否定句:主语She是第三人称单数,助动词用has,否定形式为has not,缩写为hasn't,因此填hasn't。
2. 对方式状语提问用How,原句为一般过去时,变疑问句需加助动词did,谓语动词managed变回原形manage,故填How did; manage。
3. 一般过去时的一般疑问句:句首加助动词Did,谓语动词knew还原为know;肯定回答结构为“Yes, 主语+did”,主语people用代词they代替,故填Did; know; they did。
4. 对advise的宾语补足语(动作内容)提问用What,原句为一般过去时,变疑问句加助动词did,谓语动词advised还原为advise,后接不定式to do,故填What did; advise; to do。
5. 转折连词but可替换为让步状语从句引导词Though/Although;“very busy”的同义表达为“isn't free”,故填Though / Although; free。
【答案】
1. hasn't
2. How did; manage
3. Did; know; they did
4. What did; advise; to do
5. Though / Although; free
【知识点】
句型转换、特殊疑问句、同义句转换
【点评】
本题为初中英语基础句型转换题,涵盖现在完成时、一般过去时的句式变化、特殊疑问句构成、同义句转换等核心考点,需熟练掌握不同时态的助动词使用及句式转换规则,是英语学习中的重点基础题型。
【难度系数】
0.8
1. 第1题考查现在完成时的否定转换:现在完成时结构为“have/has+过去分词”,变否定直接在助动词后加not,主语She对应助动词has,故填hasn't。
2. 第2题考查方式状语的特殊疑问句:画线部分为方式状语,需用疑问词How提问;原句是一般过去时,变疑问句需加助动词did,谓语动词managed还原为原形manage,故填对应内容。
3. 第3题考查一般过去时的一般疑问句及回答:原句是一般过去时,变一般疑问句加助动词Did,谓语动词knew还原为原形know;肯定回答结构为“Yes, 主语+did”,主语people用代词they代替,故填对应内容。
4. 第4题考查动作内容的特殊疑问句:画线部分是advise的宾语补足语(动作内容),需用疑问词What提问;原句是一般过去时,变疑问句加助动词did,谓语动词advised还原为原形advise,后接不定式to do,故填对应内容。
5. 第5题考查同义句转换:原句用but表转折,需替换为让步状语从句引导词Though/Although;“very busy”的同义对应表达为“isn't free”,故填对应内容。
【解析】
1. 现在完成时的否定句:主语She是第三人称单数,助动词用has,否定形式为has not,缩写为hasn't,因此填hasn't。
2. 对方式状语提问用How,原句为一般过去时,变疑问句需加助动词did,谓语动词managed变回原形manage,故填How did; manage。
3. 一般过去时的一般疑问句:句首加助动词Did,谓语动词knew还原为know;肯定回答结构为“Yes, 主语+did”,主语people用代词they代替,故填Did; know; they did。
4. 对advise的宾语补足语(动作内容)提问用What,原句为一般过去时,变疑问句加助动词did,谓语动词advised还原为advise,后接不定式to do,故填What did; advise; to do。
5. 转折连词but可替换为让步状语从句引导词Though/Although;“very busy”的同义表达为“isn't free”,故填Though / Although; free。
【答案】
1. hasn't
2. How did; manage
3. Did; know; they did
4. What did; advise; to do
5. Though / Although; free
【知识点】
句型转换、特殊疑问句、同义句转换
【点评】
本题为初中英语基础句型转换题,涵盖现在完成时、一般过去时的句式变化、特殊疑问句构成、同义句转换等核心考点,需熟练掌握不同时态的助动词使用及句式转换规则,是英语学习中的重点基础题型。
【难度系数】
0.8
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