2026年初中英语同步阅读训练八年级下册人教版第59页答案
Ⅸ.阅读对话,根据对话内容完成表格。
Sam: Lisa, have you ever heard about wildfires? My teacher talked about them in class today.
Lisa: Yes! Wildfires are big fires that burn fast in forests, right? What do they look like?
Sam: They're like huge walls of orange and red flames! Thick black smoke goes up to the sky. My teacher said they can destroy trees and animals' homes.
Lisa: That's scary! How do wildfires start?
Sam: They often start on hot, windy days. Sometimes lightning causes them, but people can start them too.
Lisa: How can we stay safe if there's a wildfire?
Sam: If we see smoke or smell burning, we should listen for warnings. My teacher said we must leave quickly, take water and a first-aid kit, and follow firefighters' instructions. Wildfires are scary, but knowing what to do keeps us safe.

答案

1. forests 2. red flames 3. Thick black smoke 4. destroy
5. hot, windy 6. Lightning 7. stay safe 8. warnings
9. first-aid kit 10. firefighters' instructions

解析

【分析】
本题为对话类信息提取题,解题思路是先明确每个空格对应的问题指向,再带着问题通读对话,定位到与问题相关的原句,提取原句中的对应信息,确保信息与原文一致,完成表格填写。
【解析】
1. 对应原句“Wildfires are big fires that burn fast in forests”,提取信息为forests;
2. 对应原句“They're like huge walls of orange and red flames”,提取信息为red flames;
3. 对应原句“Thick black smoke goes up to the sky”,提取信息为Thick black smoke;
4. 对应原句“they can destroy trees and animals' homes”,提取信息为destroy;
5. 对应原句“They often start on hot, windy days”,提取信息为hot, windy;
6. 对应原句“Sometimes lightning causes them”,提取信息为Lightning;
7. 对应问题“How can we stay safe if there's a wildfire?”,提取信息为stay safe;
8. 对应原句“we should listen for warnings”,提取信息为warnings;
9. 对应原句“take water and a first-aid kit”,提取信息为first-aid kit;
10. 对应原句“follow firefighters' instructions”,提取信息为firefighters' instructions。
【答案】
1. forests 2. red flames 3. Thick black smoke 4. destroy 5. hot, windy 6. Lightning 7. stay safe 8. warnings 9. first-aid kit 10. firefighters' instructions
【知识点】
英语对话阅读理解、信息提取匹配
【点评】
本题难度较低,聚焦对话关键信息的定位与提取,只要认真阅读对话即可完成,适合基础阶段学生练习。
【难度系数】
0.8