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二、阅读理解
Everyone knows that there's not enough land in Hong Kong. If you go there by air, you will land at Kai Tak Airport. It was built out into the sea. It is in the part of Hong Kong called Kowloon. Kowloon is one of the two big islands in Hong Kong.
The other island is Hong Kong itself. You can get there by ship or through a tunnel（隧道）under the sea.
The population of Hong Kong is more than seven million. Chinese and English are spoken by many people there. Clothes, computers, radios, televisions are made in Hong Kong. It is a shopping center. You can buy all kinds of things there.
Hong Kong is also a beautiful city. It's a good place for traveling. People from all over the world visit Hong Kong every year. You can watch dog-racing and motor-racing there. When you are hot and tired, you may rest in the small cool gardens. There are also a lot of tall buildings with comfortable rooms to live in. If you enjoy eating out, you can easily find a good place for delicious food. Food of different flavors（风味）are served in Hong Kong.
1. Where was Kai Tak Airport built?
A. It was built out into the sea.
B. It was built out into the lake.
C. It was built out into the river.
D. It was built out into the pool.
2. What's the population of Hong Kong?
A. Nearly 7 million.
B. Less than 7 million.
C. Over 7 million.
D. Only 7 million.
3. How many products of Hong Kong are mentioned in this passage?
A. 7.
B. 6.
C. 5.
D. 4.
4. Which of the following sentences is NOT true according to the passage?
A. Kai Tak Airport is in Kowloon.
B. There's a lot of land in Hong Kong.
C. Many people in Hong Kong speak Chinese and English.
D. Hong Kong is a beautiful city for traveling.
5. According to the passage, we know that
A. Hong Kong is a big city with a large population
B. there are almost no factories in Hong Kong
C. few people visit Hong Kong every year
D. visitors can enjoy the comfortable living rooms and delicious food in Hong Kong
Everyone knows that there's not enough land in Hong Kong. If you go there by air, you will land at Kai Tak Airport. It was built out into the sea. It is in the part of Hong Kong called Kowloon. Kowloon is one of the two big islands in Hong Kong.
The other island is Hong Kong itself. You can get there by ship or through a tunnel（隧道）under the sea.
The population of Hong Kong is more than seven million. Chinese and English are spoken by many people there. Clothes, computers, radios, televisions are made in Hong Kong. It is a shopping center. You can buy all kinds of things there.
Hong Kong is also a beautiful city. It's a good place for traveling. People from all over the world visit Hong Kong every year. You can watch dog-racing and motor-racing there. When you are hot and tired, you may rest in the small cool gardens. There are also a lot of tall buildings with comfortable rooms to live in. If you enjoy eating out, you can easily find a good place for delicious food. Food of different flavors（风味）are served in Hong Kong.
1. Where was Kai Tak Airport built?
A. It was built out into the sea.
B. It was built out into the lake.
C. It was built out into the river.
D. It was built out into the pool.
2. What's the population of Hong Kong?
A. Nearly 7 million.
B. Less than 7 million.
C. Over 7 million.
D. Only 7 million.
3. How many products of Hong Kong are mentioned in this passage?
A. 7.
B. 6.
C. 5.
D. 4.
4. Which of the following sentences is NOT true according to the passage?
A. Kai Tak Airport is in Kowloon.
B. There's a lot of land in Hong Kong.
C. Many people in Hong Kong speak Chinese and English.
D. Hong Kong is a beautiful city for traveling.
5. According to the passage, we know that
D
.A. Hong Kong is a big city with a large population
B. there are almost no factories in Hong Kong
C. few people visit Hong Kong every year
D. visitors can enjoy the comfortable living rooms and delicious food in Hong Kong
答案
1. A 2. C 3. D 4. B 5. D
解析
【分析】
做英语阅读理解题时，需先明确题干关键词，带着关键词回到原文定位对应信息，再将选项与原文内容逐一比对，排除与原文不符的选项，最终确定正确答案。本题5道题均为细节类题目，精准定位原文对应内容即可解题。
【解析】
1. 第1题：根据题干关键词“Kai Tak Airport”，定位到原文第一段第二、三句，原文明确说明“It was built out into the sea”，对应选项A；B（湖）、C（河）、D（池塘）均未在原文提及，排除，故选A。
2. 第2题：根据题干关键词“population”，定位到原文第三段第一句，原文表述为“The population of Hong Kong is more than seven million”，“more than”与选项C的“Over”同义，对应C；A（接近）、B（少于）、D（只有）均不符合原文，排除，故选C。
3. 第3题：根据题干关键词“products”，定位到原文第三段第三句，文中提到的产品为“Clothes, computers, radios, televisions”，共4种，对应选项D；A（7）、B（6）、C（5）均与原文数量不符，排除，故选D。
4. 第4题：题干要求选出“NOT true（不正确）”的选项，逐一核对：A选项，原文第一段提到Kai Tak Airport“is in the part of Hong Kong called Kowloon”，表述正确；B选项，原文第一句明确说“there's not enough land in Hong Kong”，与选项表述相反，错误；C选项，原文第三段提到“Chinese and English are spoken by many people there”，表述正确；D选项，原文第四段第一句提到“Hong Kong is also a beautiful city. It's a good place for traveling”，表述正确；故选B。
5. 第5题：逐一核对选项：A选项，原文仅提到香港人口超7百万，未明确支撑“big city”的核心依据，表述不准确；B选项，原文提到香港制造各类产品，说明有工厂，错误；C选项，原文提到“People from all over the world visit Hong Kong every year”，与选项“few people”相反，错误；D选项，原文第四段提到“tall buildings with comfortable rooms to live in”和“delicious food”，符合选项表述，故选D。
【答案】
1.A 2.C 3.D 4.B 5.D
【知识点】
英语阅读理解细节查找、英语阅读理解判断正误
【点评】
本题围绕香港的基本信息展开，考查学生快速定位原文细节、辨析信息正误的能力，题目难度较低，只要认真阅读原文即可正确解答。
【难度系数】
0.7
做英语阅读理解题时，需先明确题干关键词，带着关键词回到原文定位对应信息，再将选项与原文内容逐一比对，排除与原文不符的选项，最终确定正确答案。本题5道题均为细节类题目，精准定位原文对应内容即可解题。
【解析】
1. 第1题：根据题干关键词“Kai Tak Airport”，定位到原文第一段第二、三句，原文明确说明“It was built out into the sea”，对应选项A；B（湖）、C（河）、D（池塘）均未在原文提及，排除，故选A。
2. 第2题：根据题干关键词“population”，定位到原文第三段第一句，原文表述为“The population of Hong Kong is more than seven million”，“more than”与选项C的“Over”同义，对应C；A（接近）、B（少于）、D（只有）均不符合原文，排除，故选C。
3. 第3题：根据题干关键词“products”，定位到原文第三段第三句，文中提到的产品为“Clothes, computers, radios, televisions”，共4种，对应选项D；A（7）、B（6）、C（5）均与原文数量不符，排除，故选D。
4. 第4题：题干要求选出“NOT true（不正确）”的选项，逐一核对：A选项，原文第一段提到Kai Tak Airport“is in the part of Hong Kong called Kowloon”，表述正确；B选项，原文第一句明确说“there's not enough land in Hong Kong”，与选项表述相反，错误；C选项，原文第三段提到“Chinese and English are spoken by many people there”，表述正确；D选项，原文第四段第一句提到“Hong Kong is also a beautiful city. It's a good place for traveling”，表述正确；故选B。
5. 第5题：逐一核对选项：A选项，原文仅提到香港人口超7百万，未明确支撑“big city”的核心依据，表述不准确；B选项，原文提到香港制造各类产品，说明有工厂，错误；C选项，原文提到“People from all over the world visit Hong Kong every year”，与选项“few people”相反，错误；D选项，原文第四段提到“tall buildings with comfortable rooms to live in”和“delicious food”，符合选项表述，故选D。
【答案】
1.A 2.C 3.D 4.B 5.D
【知识点】
英语阅读理解细节查找、英语阅读理解判断正误
【点评】
本题围绕香港的基本信息展开，考查学生快速定位原文细节、辨析信息正误的能力，题目难度较低，只要认真阅读原文即可正确解答。
【难度系数】
0.7
三、阅读还原
Sydney（悉尼）is in the east of Australia.
$\underline{\quad1\quad} It's famous for its Opera House and the Sydney Harbor Bridge. The weather is warm. The temperature is about 12 degrees in winter. And it is about 35 degrees in summer. It has beautiful beaches and many parks.$
$\underline{\quad2\quad} You can see many visitors in the park from different countries. It's quite a popular park. The only way to see this park is by going “bush（$荒野小路）”. Then you could find some nice gravel（沙砾）roads.
$\underline{\quad3\quad} Of course you will need to travel with food and water. To see a small part of the mountains, you need some days, because there are many roads to get to the Blue Mountains.$
Sydney has many beautiful beaches.
$\underline{\quad4\quad} They are Bondi and Manly. Bondi has a nice street with many shops and restaurants. Parking is not hard in the place. Manly is a great beach to go to. If you want to go there, you can take a boat. It's a cheap and great way to see the Sydney harbor.$
$\underline{\quad5\quad} If you are going to visit Sydney, I hope you will enjoy it.$
Sydney（悉尼）is in the east of Australia.
$\underline{\quad1\quad} It's famous for its Opera House and the Sydney Harbor Bridge. The weather is warm. The temperature is about 12 degrees in winter. And it is about 35 degrees in summer. It has beautiful beaches and many parks.$
$\underline{\quad2\quad} You can see many visitors in the park from different countries. It's quite a popular park. The only way to see this park is by going “bush（$荒野小路）”. Then you could find some nice gravel（沙砾）roads.
$\underline{\quad3\quad} Of course you will need to travel with food and water. To see a small part of the mountains, you need some days, because there are many roads to get to the Blue Mountains.$
Sydney has many beautiful beaches.
$\underline{\quad4\quad} They are Bondi and Manly. Bondi has a nice street with many shops and restaurants. Parking is not hard in the place. Manly is a great beach to go to. If you want to go there, you can take a boat. It's a cheap and great way to see the Sydney harbor.$
$\underline{\quad5\quad} If you are going to visit Sydney, I hope you will enjoy it.$
答案
1.B 2.F 3.A 4.C 5.D
解析
【分析】
本题为英语阅读还原题，需结合上下文的语境、关键词及逻辑关系，选择能衔接前后文的句子。解题时，先定位每个空前后的内容，找到句子间的呼应点（如名词、代词、话题一致性），再匹配选项。
【解析】
1. 第1空：前文介绍悉尼的地理位置，后文提到悉尼的著名景点（歌剧院、海港大桥、海滩、公园），B选项“It is a lively city.”是对悉尼这座城市的整体描述，符合语境，故选B。
2. 第2空：后文出现“the park”，说明前文需引出某个公园，F选项“In the west of Sydney, there is a big park called the Blue Mountains.”正好提到公园，与后文的“the park”衔接，故选F。
3. 第3空：前文提到“gravel roads”，后文提到“get to the Blue Mountains”，A选项“The roads can take you to the Blue Mountains.”既衔接前文的roads，又对应后文的Blue Mountains，故选A。
4. 第4空：前文说悉尼有很多美丽的海滩，后文列举了两个海滩名字（Bondi和Manly），C选项“Two of them are quite famous.”对应后文的两个海滩，故选C。
5. 第5空：前文提到去Manly可坐船，是看悉尼港的好方法，D选项“It will take you about 30 minutes to get there.”说明坐船的行程时间，衔接前文的交通方式，故选D。
【答案】
1.B 2.F 3.A 4.C 5.D
【知识点】
英语阅读还原、语篇衔接
【点评】
本题考查英语语篇理解与上下文衔接能力，需学生关注前后文的话题呼应、关键词对应，难度适中，需细心分析逻辑关系。
【难度系数】
0.5
本题为英语阅读还原题，需结合上下文的语境、关键词及逻辑关系，选择能衔接前后文的句子。解题时，先定位每个空前后的内容，找到句子间的呼应点（如名词、代词、话题一致性），再匹配选项。
【解析】
1. 第1空：前文介绍悉尼的地理位置，后文提到悉尼的著名景点（歌剧院、海港大桥、海滩、公园），B选项“It is a lively city.”是对悉尼这座城市的整体描述，符合语境，故选B。
2. 第2空：后文出现“the park”，说明前文需引出某个公园，F选项“In the west of Sydney, there is a big park called the Blue Mountains.”正好提到公园，与后文的“the park”衔接，故选F。
3. 第3空：前文提到“gravel roads”，后文提到“get to the Blue Mountains”，A选项“The roads can take you to the Blue Mountains.”既衔接前文的roads，又对应后文的Blue Mountains，故选A。
4. 第4空：前文说悉尼有很多美丽的海滩，后文列举了两个海滩名字（Bondi和Manly），C选项“Two of them are quite famous.”对应后文的两个海滩，故选C。
5. 第5空：前文提到去Manly可坐船，是看悉尼港的好方法，D选项“It will take you about 30 minutes to get there.”说明坐船的行程时间，衔接前文的交通方式，故选D。
【答案】
1.B 2.F 3.A 4.C 5.D
【知识点】
英语阅读还原、语篇衔接
【点评】
本题考查英语语篇理解与上下文衔接能力，需学生关注前后文的话题呼应、关键词对应，难度适中，需细心分析逻辑关系。
【难度系数】
0.5
