2026年同步练习册明天出版社八年级英语下册鲁教版54制第38页答案
三、根据汉语提示完成句子
1. ——你想去哪里度假?
——我想长途跋涉穿越丛林,因为我喜欢令人兴奋的旅行。
Where
would
you
like
to
go on vacation?
—I'd like to
trek
through
the jungle, because I like exciting vacations.
2. 我希望有朝一日能游览长城。
I
hope
to
visit the Great Wall one day.
3. 我喜欢人们十分友好的地方。
I love places
where
the people
are
really friendly.
4. 请你把这篇文章翻译成中文好吗?
Could you please
translate
the article
into
Chinese?
5. 难道那儿不应该很热吗?
Isn't it
supposed
to
be
very hot?
6. 每天阅读是一种好习惯。
Reading
every day
is
a good habit.
7. 为什么不考虑和我们一起去海滩呢?
Why
not
consider
going
to the beach with us?
8. 琳达这个暑假去西藏旅游花了很多钱。
It
cost
Linda much money
to
travel to Tibet this summer holiday.
9. 一般而言,年轻人更喜欢冒险。
In
general
, young people prefer taking a risk.
10. 住在市中心购物很方便。
It's
convenient
to
go
shopping
when you live downtown.

答案

1. Where would; like to; trek through
2. hope to 3. where; are
4. translate; into
5. supposed to be 6. Reading; is
7. Why not consider going
8. It cost; to 9. In general
10. convenient to go shopping

解析

【分析】
本题为根据汉语提示完成句子,主要考查英语常用固定搭配、句型结构、定语从句及非谓语动词等知识点。解题思路为:先明确汉语句子的核心含义,再结合英语的固定短语、句型规则,分析句子结构(如疑问句语序、定语从句引导词、主谓一致、非谓语动词形式等),最终确定每个空缺处的正确表达。
【解析】
1. 问句询问地点,用疑问词where;“想要做某事”是固定搭配would like to do,故前两空为Where would,第三空like to;“长途跋涉穿越”对应固定短语trek through,故填trek through。
2. “希望做某事”的固定表达为hope to do,故填hope to。
3. 先行词places表地点,定语从句中用关系副词where引导;主语people是复数,be动词用are,故填where;are。
4. “把...翻译成...”的固定搭配为translate...into...,故填translate;into。
5. “应该做某事”的固定结构是be supposed to do,此处后接形容词hot,需加be动词,故填supposed to be。
6. 动词短语作主语时需用动名词形式,read的动名词是Reading;动名词作主语时谓语动词用单数is,故填Reading;is。
7. “为什么不做某事”的固定句型是Why not + 动词原形;“考虑做某事”是consider doing sth,go的动名词是going,故填Why not consider going。
8. 表示“某人花费多少钱做某事”的固定句型是It cost sb + 钱 + to do sth,此处描述过去的动作,cost的过去式仍为cost,故填It cost;to。
9. “一般而言”的固定短语是In general,故填In general。
10. “做某事是方便的”的固定句型是It's convenient to do sth,“购物”是go shopping,故填convenient to go shopping。
【答案】
1. Where would; like to; trek through
2. hope to
3. where; are
4. translate; into
5. supposed to be
6. Reading; is
7. Why not consider going
8. It cost; to
9. In general
10. convenient to go shopping
【知识点】
固定搭配、定语从句、非谓语动词
【点评】
本题为初中英语基础题型,侧重考查常用短语、句型及语法的基础应用,只要平时积累并掌握核心固定表达和基本语法规则,即可轻松完成,是巩固英语基础的典型题目。
【难度系数】
0.8
四、课文语法填空
For your next vacation, why not consider
visiting
1
(visit) Paris? Paris is the capital of
France and is one of
the liveliest
2
(lively) cities in
Europe. It doesn't have any beaches
or
3

mountains, but there are many things
to do
4
(do) there. For example, it has some
fantastic sights,
including
5
(include) the Eiffel
Tower and Dame Cathedral.
Travelling
6
(travel) around Paris by taxi cost
a lot of money, but it's usually convenient
to take
7
(take) the underground train to most
places. Most people in France have learned
English.
But
8
they don't like to speak
English. So
unless
9
you speak French
yourself, it's best to travel with someone
can translate things
for
10
you.

答案

1. visiting 2. the liveliest 3. or
4. to do 5. including 6. Travelling
7. to take 8. But 9. unless 10. for

解析

【分析】
本题为课文语法填空题,需结合固定搭配、语法规则及语境完成填空。解题思路如下:1. 考查固定搭配consider doing sth,consider后接动名词作宾语;2. 考查形容词最高级,one of + the + 形容词最高级 + 可数名词复数表“最……之一”;3. 否定句中并列成分用or连接;4. 不定式作后置定语修饰名词things;5. 考查介词including表“包括”;6. 动名词作主语,谓语动词为cost;7. 固定句型it's + adj + to do sth,it作形式主语,不定式为真正主语;8. 前后句为转折关系,需用转折连词;9. 根据语境表“除非”,用连词unless;10. 固定搭配translate sth for sb表“为某人翻译某物”。
【解析】
1. 固定搭配consider doing sth,故填visiting;
2. one of后接形容词最高级,lively的最高级为liveliest,前面加定冠词the,故填the liveliest;
3. 否定句中并列成分用or连接,故填or;
4. 不定式作后置定语修饰many things,表“要做的事”,故填to do;
5. including为介词,后接名词表“包括”,故填including;
6. 动名词短语作主语,谓语动词为cost,故填Travelling;
7. 固定句型it's convenient to do sth,故填to take;
8. 前后句为转折关系,用转折连词But,故填But;
9. 语境表“除非你会法语”,用连词unless,故填unless;
10. 固定搭配translate sth for sb,故填for。
【答案】
1. visiting 2. the liveliest 3. or 4. to do 5. including 6. Travelling 7. to take 8. But 9. unless 10. for
【知识点】
非谓语动词、形容词最高级、连词与介词用法
【点评】
本题聚焦基础语法与固定搭配,涵盖核心考点,难度适中,适合巩固英语基础语法知识,需结合语境和语法规则准确判断。
【难度系数】
0.6