初次见面你应该跟人握手。
You
You
are
supposed
to
shake hands when you meet people for the first time.答案
5. are supposed to
解析
【分析】首先理解句子含义为“初次见面你应该跟人握手”,需找表示“应该”且对应三个空格的英语短语。回忆常用表“应该”的短语,be supposed to符合要求,意为“应该;被期望做某事”,适合表达礼仪要求。主语是第二人称You,一般现在时中be动词用are,由此确定答案。
【解析】句子表达初次见面的礼仪要求,需用表“应该”的短语。be supposed to是常用表“应该”的短语,恰好对应三个空格。主语为第二人称You,一般现在时中be动词用are,因此填入are supposed to,构成完整句子:You are supposed to shake hands when you meet people for the first time.
【答案】are supposed to
【知识点】be supposed to的用法;日常交际用语
【点评】本题考查基础英语短语用法,结合日常交际语境选择合适表达,难度不大,需学生掌握常用表“应该”的英语短语。
【难度系数】0.7
【解析】句子表达初次见面的礼仪要求,需用表“应该”的短语。be supposed to是常用表“应该”的短语,恰好对应三个空格。主语为第二人称You,一般现在时中be动词用are,因此填入are supposed to,构成完整句子:You are supposed to shake hands when you meet people for the first time.
【答案】are supposed to
【知识点】be supposed to的用法;日常交际用语
【点评】本题考查基础英语短语用法,结合日常交际语境选择合适表达,难度不大,需学生掌握常用表“应该”的英语短语。
【难度系数】0.7
一、根据提示完成句子
1. The giant tortoise (龟) lives longest of all animals, i
2. The
3. I live in the center of the city. It is c
4. Beijing is the c
5. We are s
6.
7. My English poor. It's too hard for me to
8. Lijiang is the most f
9. Her mother told her to put it
10. I like pop music,
1. The giant tortoise (龟) lives longest of all animals, i
ncluding
humans.2. The
church
(教堂) was built on the top of a hill.3. I live in the center of the city. It is c
onvenient
for me to go shopping.4. Beijing is the c
apital
of China.5. We are s
upposed
to wear a seat belt in the car.6.
France
(法国) is a Western country known for art and fashion.7. My English poor. It's too hard for me to
translate
(翻译) this article into English.8. Lijiang is the most f
ascinating
(迷人的) place I have ever been to.9. Her mother told her to put it
somewhere
(某地) safe and she did it.10. I like pop music,
especially
(尤其) the music that has great lyrics.答案
1. including 2. church 3. convenient
4. capital 5. supposed 6. France
7. translate 8. fascinating
9. somewhere 10. especially
4. capital 5. supposed 6. France
7. translate 8. fascinating
9. somewhere 10. especially
解析
【分析】本题为英语根据提示完成句子的基础题型,需结合句意、首字母提示、中文提示及固定搭配填写正确单词。解题思路:1. 第1题句意是巨龟寿命最长,包括人类,结合首字母i填including;2. 第2题中文提示“教堂”对应英文church;3. 第3题住在市中心购物方便,首字母c填convenient;4. 第4题北京是中国首都,首字母c填capital;5. 第5题固定搭配be supposed to do sth.(应该做某事),首字母s填supposed;6. 第6题中文“法国”对应France;7. 第7题不定式to后接动词原形,“翻译”是translate;8. 第8题丽江是迷人的地方,首字母f填fascinating;9. 第9题“某地”对应somewhere;10. 第10题“尤其”修饰内容,对应副词especially。
【解析】1. 句意:巨龟是所有动物中寿命最长的,包括人类。结合首字母i及句意,填including;2. 中文提示“教堂”的英文为church,故填church;3. 句意:我住在市中心,购物对我来说很方便。结合首字母c,填形容词convenient;4. 北京是中国的首都,结合首字母c,填名词capital;5. 固定搭配be supposed to do sth.表示“应该做某事”,结合首字母s,填supposed;6. 中文“法国”对应的英文国家名词为France,故填France;7. 不定式符号to后需接动词原形,“翻译”的英文动词为translate,故填translate;8. 句意:丽江是我去过的最迷人的地方。结合首字母f,填形容词fascinating;9. “某地”对应的英文不定副词为somewhere,故填somewhere;10. 此处需副词修饰后续内容,“尤其”对应的英文副词为especially,故填especially。
【答案】1. including 2. church 3. convenient 4. capital 5. supposed 6. France 7. translate 8. fascinating 9. somewhere 10. especially
【知识点】英语词汇运用、固定搭配、词性辨析
【点评】本题考查初中英语基础词汇的掌握与运用,涵盖根据首字母、中文提示填空及固定搭配的运用,题型基础,侧重核心词汇的积累。
【难度系数】0.7
【解析】1. 句意:巨龟是所有动物中寿命最长的,包括人类。结合首字母i及句意,填including;2. 中文提示“教堂”的英文为church,故填church;3. 句意:我住在市中心,购物对我来说很方便。结合首字母c,填形容词convenient;4. 北京是中国的首都,结合首字母c,填名词capital;5. 固定搭配be supposed to do sth.表示“应该做某事”,结合首字母s,填supposed;6. 中文“法国”对应的英文国家名词为France,故填France;7. 不定式符号to后需接动词原形,“翻译”的英文动词为translate,故填translate;8. 句意:丽江是我去过的最迷人的地方。结合首字母f,填形容词fascinating;9. “某地”对应的英文不定副词为somewhere,故填somewhere;10. 此处需副词修饰后续内容,“尤其”对应的英文副词为especially,故填especially。
【答案】1. including 2. church 3. convenient 4. capital 5. supposed 6. France 7. translate 8. fascinating 9. somewhere 10. especially
【知识点】英语词汇运用、固定搭配、词性辨析
【点评】本题考查初中英语基础词汇的掌握与运用,涵盖根据首字母、中文提示填空及固定搭配的运用,题型基础,侧重核心词汇的积累。
【难度系数】0.7
二、用所给词的适当形式填空
1. One of the main
2. During the vacation, they
3. I hope
4. I don't think it's a good idea to travel there. It's too
5. There are many
6. What would you like
7. Shanghai is one of the
8.
9. Why not consider
10. It is a
1. One of the main
findings
(find) of the survey was that boys are more interested in sports.2. During the vacation, they
trekked
(trek) for two days along the bank of the Mississippi.3. I hope
to see
(see) Niagara Falls some day.4. I don't think it's a good idea to travel there. It's too
touristy
(tour) there.5. There are many
Frenchmen
(French) on the street.6. What would you like
to drink
(drink)?7. Shanghai is one of the
liveliest
(lively) cities in the world.8.
Travelling
(travel) around the world sounds exciting.9. Why not consider
visiting
(visit) Kunming?10. It is a
tiring
(tired) trip, but all of us have a good time.答案
1. findings 2. trekked 3. to see
4. touristy 5. Frenchmen 6. to drink
7. liveliest 8. Travelling 9. visiting
10. tiring
4. touristy 5. Frenchmen 6. to drink
7. liveliest 8. Travelling 9. visiting
10. tiring
解析
【分析】
本题为用所给词的适当形式填空,需结合每个小题的考点分析:
1. 看到one of,需想到后接可数名词复数,将find变为名词复数findings;
2. 看到时间状语During the vacation,判断为过去动作,用一般过去时,trek的过去式为trekked;
3. 看到hope,回忆固定搭配hope to do sth,用不定式to see;
4. 看到too,后接形容词,将名词tour变为形容词touristy;
5. 看到many,后接可数名词复数,French表“法国人”时复数为Frenchmen;
6. 看到would like,回忆固定搭配would like to do sth,用不定式to drink;
7. 看到one of,后接形容词最高级,lively的最高级为liveliest;
8. 作主语的动词需变为动名词,travel的动名词为Travelling;
9. 看到consider,回忆固定搭配consider doing sth,用动名词visiting;
10. 修饰物(trip)用形容词tiring,tired修饰人,故填tiring。
【解析】
1. 考查名词复数:“one of + 可数名词复数”为固定结构,find的名词形式为finding,其复数为findings,故填findings;
2. 考查一般过去时:时间状语“During the vacation”表示过去时间段,谓语动词用过去式,trek的过去式为trekked,故填trekked;
3. 考查非谓语动词(不定式):固定搭配“hope to do sth”意为“希望做某事”,故填to see;
4. 考查形容词:副词too后需接形容词,tour的形容词形式为touristy(意为“游客众多的”),符合语境,故填touristy;
5. 考查名词复数:many后接可数名词复数,French表“法国人”时复数为Frenchmen,故填Frenchmen;
6. 考查非谓语动词(不定式):固定搭配“would like to do sth”意为“想要做某事”,故填to drink;
7. 考查形容词最高级:“one of + the + 形容词最高级 + 可数名词复数”表示“最……之一”,lively的最高级为liveliest,故填liveliest;
8. 考查动名词作主语:动词短语作主语需用动名词形式,travel的动名词为Travelling,故填Travelling;
9. 考查非谓语动词(动名词):固定搭配“consider doing sth”意为“考虑做某事”,故填visiting;
10. 考查形容词辨析:修饰事物(trip)需用-ing形式的形容词tiring(意为“令人疲倦的”),-ed形式的tired修饰人,故填tiring。
【答案】
1. findings
2. trekked
3. to see
4. touristy
5. Frenchmen
6. to drink
7. liveliest
8. Travelling
9. visiting
10. tiring
【知识点】
名词复数、动词时态、非谓语动词
【点评】
本题为初中英语基础题型,考查词汇变形、固定搭配、时态、形容词用法等核心语法点,需学生掌握基础规则,整体难度适中,是巩固基础的典型题目。
【难度系数】
0.7
本题为用所给词的适当形式填空,需结合每个小题的考点分析:
1. 看到one of,需想到后接可数名词复数,将find变为名词复数findings;
2. 看到时间状语During the vacation,判断为过去动作,用一般过去时,trek的过去式为trekked;
3. 看到hope,回忆固定搭配hope to do sth,用不定式to see;
4. 看到too,后接形容词,将名词tour变为形容词touristy;
5. 看到many,后接可数名词复数,French表“法国人”时复数为Frenchmen;
6. 看到would like,回忆固定搭配would like to do sth,用不定式to drink;
7. 看到one of,后接形容词最高级,lively的最高级为liveliest;
8. 作主语的动词需变为动名词,travel的动名词为Travelling;
9. 看到consider,回忆固定搭配consider doing sth,用动名词visiting;
10. 修饰物(trip)用形容词tiring,tired修饰人,故填tiring。
【解析】
1. 考查名词复数:“one of + 可数名词复数”为固定结构,find的名词形式为finding,其复数为findings,故填findings;
2. 考查一般过去时:时间状语“During the vacation”表示过去时间段,谓语动词用过去式,trek的过去式为trekked,故填trekked;
3. 考查非谓语动词(不定式):固定搭配“hope to do sth”意为“希望做某事”,故填to see;
4. 考查形容词:副词too后需接形容词,tour的形容词形式为touristy(意为“游客众多的”),符合语境,故填touristy;
5. 考查名词复数:many后接可数名词复数,French表“法国人”时复数为Frenchmen,故填Frenchmen;
6. 考查非谓语动词(不定式):固定搭配“would like to do sth”意为“想要做某事”,故填to drink;
7. 考查形容词最高级:“one of + the + 形容词最高级 + 可数名词复数”表示“最……之一”,lively的最高级为liveliest,故填liveliest;
8. 考查动名词作主语:动词短语作主语需用动名词形式,travel的动名词为Travelling,故填Travelling;
9. 考查非谓语动词(动名词):固定搭配“consider doing sth”意为“考虑做某事”,故填visiting;
10. 考查形容词辨析:修饰事物(trip)需用-ing形式的形容词tiring(意为“令人疲倦的”),-ed形式的tired修饰人,故填tiring。
【答案】
1. findings
2. trekked
3. to see
4. touristy
5. Frenchmen
6. to drink
7. liveliest
8. Travelling
9. visiting
10. tiring
【知识点】
名词复数、动词时态、非谓语动词
【点评】
本题为初中英语基础题型,考查词汇变形、固定搭配、时态、形容词用法等核心语法点,需学生掌握基础规则,整体难度适中,是巩固基础的典型题目。
【难度系数】
0.7
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