2026年暑假作业安徽教育出版社八年级英语外研版第22页答案
(
B
)5. My mother is
me because I broke her favourite cup and didn't tell her right away.

A.happy with
B.cross with
C.patient with
D.busy with

答案

5.B

解析

【分析】
首先理解句子语境:我妈妈因为我打碎了她最喜欢的杯子且没立刻告诉她,所以对我________。接着分析各选项短语含义,结合逻辑判断:打碎贵重物品且未及时告知,妈妈的情绪应是生气,据此匹配对应短语。
【解析】
句子意为:我妈妈对我________,因为我打碎了她最喜欢的杯子且没立刻告诉她。逐一分析选项:
A. be happy with:对……感到高兴,不符合打碎杯子未及时告知的语境;
B. be cross with:对……生气,符合情境;
C. be patient with:对……有耐心,不符合逻辑;
D. be busy with:忙于……,与语境无关。
因此选B。
【答案】
B
【知识点】
形容词短语辨析;固定搭配
【点评】
本题考查常用形容词短语的含义辨析,需结合句子语境判断逻辑关系,属于基础短语应用题目,难度较低。
【难度系数】
0.8
Ⅲ. 根据汉语意思完成英语句子
1. 我从周一到周五上学,周末待在家里。
I go to school
from
Monday
to
Friday and stay home at weekends.
2. 雨突然下了起来,所以我们不得不回到车上开车回家。
The rain started suddenly, so we had to
head back
to our car and drive home.
3. 当我在宠物店看到可爱的小狗时,总会忍不住笑起来。
When I see cute dogs in the pet shop, I
can't help
smiling.
4. 当我感到难过时,听音乐能帮我忘掉烦恼。
Listening to music helps me
take my mind off
my worries when I feel sad.
5. 我的同学打篮球时打碎了窗户。
The window
was broken
by my classmate when he played basketball.

答案

1. from;to 2. head back 3. can't help 4. take my mind off 5. was broken

解析

【分析】
本题为根据汉语意思完成英语句子的基础题型,需结合固定搭配、固定短语及被动语态的语法知识逐一分析填空:第1题考查“从……到……”的固定搭配;第2题考查表示“返回”的固定短语;第3题考查“忍不住做某事”的固定搭配;第4题考查“忘掉(某事)”的固定短语;第5题考查一般过去时的被动语态结构。
【解析】
1. 表示“从周一到周五”的固定搭配为from...to...,故依次填from、to;
2. 表示“回到”的固定短语为head back to,故填head back;
3. “忍不住做某事”的固定搭配为can't help doing sth,故填can't help;
4. 表示“忘掉烦恼”的固定短语为take one's mind off,主语为I,故填take my mind off;
5. 窗户是被打碎的,需用一般过去时的被动语态(was/were+过去分词),主语the window为单数,故填was broken。
【答案】
1. from;to 2. head back 3. can't help 4. take my mind off 5. was broken
【知识点】
固定搭配、固定短语、被动语态
【点评】
本题考查初中英语核心的基础固定表达与语法,题型常规,需牢记常见固定搭配和被动语态的用法。
【难度系数】
0.6
Ⅰ.完形填空
Failure is often seen as a bad end. However, it can be the most 1 teacher in our lives.
First, failure helps us 2 our true weaknesses. When we succeed, we might feel 3. But when we fail completely, we 4 see what needs to be improved. For example, a student who fails a maths test realises which problems he cannot solve.
Second, failure can 5 our hearts. Many students make a promise to themselves to always be the best. This creates a lot of 6. After failing once, they often understand that it is okay not to be perfect. This makes them 7 more relaxed when they try again.
Finally, failure teaches us not to give up. 8 you fail completely, it's not the end. You can 9 again, and this time, you'll know more.
In short, 10 is not something to fear. It is a necessary step on the path to growth. When we accept it wisely, we will turn a loss into a lasting lesson.
(
A
)1. A. important B. dangerous C. careless D. imaginative
(
C
)2. A. forget B. refuse C. realise D. provide
(
C
)3. A. scared B. strict C. perfect D. serious
(
A
)4. A. clearly B. simply C. secretly D. madly
(
D
)5. A. be similar to B. be surprised at
C. be patient with D. be good for
(
C
)6. A. risk B. courage C. pressure D. happiness
(
B
)7. A. sound B. feel C. smell D. taste
(
A
)8. A. Although B. If C. Until D. While
(
B
)9. A. remember B. try C. wonder D. explain
(
C
)10. A. success B. responsibility C. failure D. hope

答案

1.A 2.C 3.C 4.A 5.D 6.C 7.B 8.A 9.B 10.C

解析

【分析】
本题为英语完形填空,需先通读全文把握主旨(失败是成长的必要步骤),再结合上下文语境、词汇词义辨析及逻辑关系逐一解题。每道题需分析空格前后的语义关联、词汇搭配或逻辑连词的用法,排除不符合语境的选项,确定正确答案。
【解析】
1. 转折词However表明失败并非坏事,而是“重要的”老师,故选A。
2. 失败能帮助“意识到”自身弱点,realise符合语境,故选C。
3. 成功时易自我感觉“完美”,与后文失败时的认知形成对比,故选C。
4. 完全失败时能“清晰地”看到需改进之处,clearly符合逻辑,故选A。
5. 失败对内心有积极作用,be good for(对……有益)符合,故选D。
6. 追求“永远最好”的承诺会带来“压力”,pressure符合语境,故选C。
7. 失败后再次尝试时会“感到”更放松,feel符合搭配,故选B。
8. 引导让步关系,“虽然完全失败不是结局”,although符合,故选A。
9. 失败后可再次“尝试”,try符合文意,故选B。
10. 全文围绕“失败”展开,此处指失败不用怕,故选C。
【答案】
1.A 2.C 3.C 4.A 5.D 6.C 7.B 8.A 9.B 10.C
【知识点】
完形填空词汇辨析、上下文语境理解、逻辑关系判断
【点评】
本文阐述失败的积极意义,考查学生对英语词汇、语境及逻辑的综合运用能力,是典型的初中英语基础题型,难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.6