四、短文填空。
like need easily glass candy good five strong enough meat
Different foods help your body in different ways. It's easy to know what foods are good for you. There are five big food groups. You need to eat the foods in different groups every day.
You need a lot from the grain group every day. Rice and bread are in this group. Foods like them make you strong and healthy.
Eat enough vegetables each day. Eating more vegetables can help you keep thin.
You also need some fruit each day. Keep fruit where you can see it easily. That way you'll eat more. You can drink a glass of apple juice. You can eat a banana or a pear. Eating fruit may also make you feel happy.
Try to drink milk each day. Two glasses of milk are OK. Drink one glass in the morning and the other at night.
You also need something from the meat groups. Chicken, beef and fish are in this group. You need 80 to 120 grams of meat a day to have strong muscles.
Try not to eat many candies. They may taste good, but they don't help you to grow strong or stay healthy.
1. 2. 3. 4. 5.
6. 7. 8. 9. 10.

good, five, like, strong, enough, need, easily, glasses, meat, candies

【分析】
首先通读全文理解短文大意：本文介绍不同食物对身体的作用及五大食物组的合理摄入要求。解题时需结合上下文语境、固定搭配、词性规则，从给定词汇（like, need, easily, glass, candy, good, five, strong, enough, meat）中选择合适词汇，注意名词单复数等形式变化。
【解析】
1. 固定搭配be good for意为“对……有益”，符合语境，填good；
2. 结合前文“five big food groups”的提示，此处需数词修饰“food groups”，填five；
3. 此处举例谷物类食物，用介词like表示“像”，填like；
4. make sb + adj.结构需形容词，结合“让你强壮健康”的语境，填strong；
5. 修饰动词eat需形容词，结合“每天吃足够蔬菜”的要求，填enough；
6. 主语为you，需谓语动词，结合“你也需要一些水果”的语境，填need；
7. 修饰动词see需副词，结合“容易看到（水果）”的语境，填easily；
8. 数词Two后接可数名词复数，a glass of的复数形式为glasses，填glasses；
9. 后文提到鸡肉、牛肉、鱼肉属于肉类，结合“肉类组”的表述，填meat；
10. many后接可数名词复数，结合“不要吃太多糖果”的语境，填candies。
【答案】
good, five, like, strong, enough, need, easily, glasses, meat, candies
【知识点】
词汇运用、固定搭配、语境理解
【点评】
本题围绕健康饮食主题设置短文填空，考察基础词汇在语境中的运用，需结合上下文逻辑和语法规则选词，难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.7

五、阅读短文，按要求用英文填空或回答问题。
It's easy to put on weight on summer vacation. But we don't need to worry about it if we know what to do. Here are my ways.
Make a plan.
When we don't have a plan, it's easy to spend the summer vacation just moving from the bed to the computer. So it's necessary to make a plan for sports or study, like learning to swim or studying English.
Follow a schedule（日程安排）.
Because we don't have to go to school at that time, it's easy to sleep late and eat much. So it's necessary to follow a schedule. You should get up at the same time each day and eat meals at the usual time.
月日 星期 天气
Keep yourself busy.
When you are free, find something to do, like making dinner for your family. But remember: cut down your time on TV—no more than two hours a day.
Stay away from the sunshine.
If it's too hot outside, you can do exercise indoors. If you love being outside, try swimming or running in the early morning or evening.
Think about what to eat.
Don't eat too much meat. Try to eat some fresh fruit and vegetables. Also, don't eat too much ice cream.
1. According to the passage, there are ways to stop you putting on weight on summer vacation.（仅填1词）
2. It's easy to sleep late and eat much on summer vacation because .（不超过5词）
3. To stay away from the sunshine, you can .（不超过3词）
4. Don't eat too much .（不超过5词）
5. Can you think of your own way to keep fit? What is it?（不超过20词）

1. five
2. we needn't go to school
3. do exercise indoors
4. meat
5. I can run daily and eat more fresh food.

【分析】
先通读短文，明确各小题要求，再定位每个问题对应的短文段落，提取关键信息，同时严格遵守各题的字数限制，确保答案准确符合要求。
【解析】
1. 短文共列出5种避免暑假发胖的方法：制定计划、遵循日程、让自己忙碌、远离阳光、注意饮食，故填five。
2. 从“Follow a schedule”段落可知，暑假不用上学是晚睡和吃多的原因，符合不超过5词要求，故填we needn't go to school。
3. 从“Stay away from the sunshine”段落可知，太热时可做室内运动，故填do exercise indoors。
4. 从“Think about what to eat”段落可知，不要吃太多肉，故填meat。
5. 结合自身实际，组织符合保持健康的简短回答，故填I can run daily and eat more fresh food。
【答案】
1. five 2. we needn't go to school 3. do exercise indoors 4. meat 5. I can run daily and eat more fresh food
【知识点】
英语阅读理解、细节信息提取、语言运用
【点评】
本题为英语阅读基础细节题，重点考查学生从短文中定位并提取关键信息的能力，第5题兼顾语言组织，整体难度较低，适合学生作答。
【难度系数】
0.8