Ⅲ.语法填空
阅读下面材料,按照句子结构的语法情况和上下文连贯的要求,在空白处填入适当的词或用括号中所给词或短语的正确形式填空,每空不超过两词。
Have you ever $\underline{1}$ (watch) a movie that made you cry? I have just $\underline{2}$ (see) a film called The Pursuit of Happyness. It's about a father who never $\underline{3}$ (give up) on his dream. I have $\underline{4}$ watched it three times!
Last week, my friend $\underline{5}$ (recommend) it to me. I $\underline{6}$ (borrow) the DVD from him yesterday. $\underline{7}$ you seen this movie $\underline{8}$? If not, you should watch it soon. It $\underline{9}$ (teach) you a lot about life. The story $\underline{10}$ (be) so moving that I couldn't help crying. I think it is one of the best movies I have $\underline{11}$ seen.
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阅读下面材料,按照句子结构的语法情况和上下文连贯的要求,在空白处填入适当的词或用括号中所给词或短语的正确形式填空,每空不超过两词。
Have you ever $\underline{1}$ (watch) a movie that made you cry? I have just $\underline{2}$ (see) a film called The Pursuit of Happyness. It's about a father who never $\underline{3}$ (give up) on his dream. I have $\underline{4}$ watched it three times!
Last week, my friend $\underline{5}$ (recommend) it to me. I $\underline{6}$ (borrow) the DVD from him yesterday. $\underline{7}$ you seen this movie $\underline{8}$? If not, you should watch it soon. It $\underline{9}$ (teach) you a lot about life. The story $\underline{10}$ (be) so moving that I couldn't help crying. I think it is one of the best movies I have $\underline{11}$ seen.
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
9.
10.
11.
答案
Ⅲ.1.watched 2.seen 3.gives up 4.already
5.recommended 6.borrowed 7.Have 8.yet
9.will teach 10.is 11.ever
5.recommended 6.borrowed 7.Have 8.yet
9.will teach 10.is 11.ever
解析
【分析】本题为语法填空题,需结合时态规则、固定句式及副词用法解题。具体思路:1. 看到句首Have,判断为现在完成时,需用动词过去分词;2. 看到have just,同样用现在完成时;3. 定语从句先行词是第三人称单数,陈述事实用一般现在时;4. 现在完成时肯定句用already;5. last week提示用一般过去时;6. yesterday提示用一般过去时;7. 现在完成时一般疑问句开头用Have;8. 现在完成时疑问句用yet;9. 句意表将来,用一般将来时;10. 主语单数,陈述事实用一般现在时be动词is;11. 现在完成时表“曾经”用ever。
【解析】1. 由句中Have可知为现在完成时,结构为“have+动词过去分词”,watch的过去分词为watched,故填watched;2. 由have just可知为现在完成时,see的过去分词为seen,故填seen;3. 定语从句先行词father是第三人称单数,陈述客观事实用一般现在时,give up的第三人称单数形式为gives up,故填gives up;4. 现在完成时肯定句中表示“已经”用副词already,故填already;5. 由时间状语last week可知用一般过去时,recommend的过去式为recommended,故填recommended;6. 由时间状语yesterday可知用一般过去时,borrow的过去式为borrowed,故填borrowed;7. 本句为现在完成时的一般疑问句,结构为“Have+主语+动词过去分词”,故填Have;8. 现在完成时的疑问句中表示“还(未)”用副词yet,置于句末,故填yet;9. 句意表达“它会教你很多关于生活的内容”,表将来的动作,用一般将来时“will+动词原形”,故填will teach;10. 主语the story是单数,陈述客观事实用一般现在时,be动词用is,故填is;11. 现在完成时肯定句中表示“曾经”用副词ever,故填ever。
【答案】1.watched 2.seen 3.gives up 4.already 5.recommended 6.borrowed 7.Have 8.yet 9.will teach 10.is 11.ever
【知识点】现在完成时、一般过去时、一般现在时、副词用法
【点评】本题为初中英语基础语法填空题,主要考查时态的正确运用及常用副词的搭配,结合句中时间标志词、句式结构即可快速解题,难度较低,属于必拿分题型。
【难度系数】0.7
【解析】1. 由句中Have可知为现在完成时,结构为“have+动词过去分词”,watch的过去分词为watched,故填watched;2. 由have just可知为现在完成时,see的过去分词为seen,故填seen;3. 定语从句先行词father是第三人称单数,陈述客观事实用一般现在时,give up的第三人称单数形式为gives up,故填gives up;4. 现在完成时肯定句中表示“已经”用副词already,故填already;5. 由时间状语last week可知用一般过去时,recommend的过去式为recommended,故填recommended;6. 由时间状语yesterday可知用一般过去时,borrow的过去式为borrowed,故填borrowed;7. 本句为现在完成时的一般疑问句,结构为“Have+主语+动词过去分词”,故填Have;8. 现在完成时的疑问句中表示“还(未)”用副词yet,置于句末,故填yet;9. 句意表达“它会教你很多关于生活的内容”,表将来的动作,用一般将来时“will+动词原形”,故填will teach;10. 主语the story是单数,陈述客观事实用一般现在时,be动词用is,故填is;11. 现在完成时肯定句中表示“曾经”用副词ever,故填ever。
【答案】1.watched 2.seen 3.gives up 4.already 5.recommended 6.borrowed 7.Have 8.yet 9.will teach 10.is 11.ever
【知识点】现在完成时、一般过去时、一般现在时、副词用法
【点评】本题为初中英语基础语法填空题,主要考查时态的正确运用及常用副词的搭配,结合句中时间标志词、句式结构即可快速解题,难度较低,属于必拿分题型。
【难度系数】0.7
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