六、信息还原。(2025·江苏盐城大丰区期中)
阅读短文,从短文后所给的A~F六个选项中选出五个能填入空白处的最佳选项。
Dear Lucy,
I am so excited. Guess what—it's my dad's 40th birthday next month, and he is taking us all to London for a week! We will go on vacation! 1
We are going to fly to London on Thursday evening. 2 They say London is really beautiful at night, and I am really looking forward to seeing all those famous places.
3 It is to the north of our hotel and not very far. So we are planning to go there by bike. In the afternoon, we are going to the London Eye. In fact, the London Eye is so tall that I think we can see it from all directions during our trip! I can't wait to see the Houses of Parliament(议会大厦) from up there!
Saturday is for camping—there is no question about that! 4 Mum is not very happy about it, but I'm sure she will enjoy it when we are there.
5 And we will fly home in the evening. It is my dream trip—and it is happening!
I'm sure we will have a great time there. Hope everything is OK with you.
Yours,
Cynthia
| A. On Sunday morning, we are going to the Hyde Park. |
| B. On Friday morning, we are going to the Design Museum. |
| C. I will send you a postcard from London. |
| D. We are going to visit a local park and put up our tent at night. |
| E. As soon as we arrive, we are going on a tour of the city. |
| F. I felt very scared. |
1.
阅读短文,从短文后所给的A~F六个选项中选出五个能填入空白处的最佳选项。
Dear Lucy,
I am so excited. Guess what—it's my dad's 40th birthday next month, and he is taking us all to London for a week! We will go on vacation! 1
We are going to fly to London on Thursday evening. 2 They say London is really beautiful at night, and I am really looking forward to seeing all those famous places.
3 It is to the north of our hotel and not very far. So we are planning to go there by bike. In the afternoon, we are going to the London Eye. In fact, the London Eye is so tall that I think we can see it from all directions during our trip! I can't wait to see the Houses of Parliament(议会大厦) from up there!
Saturday is for camping—there is no question about that! 4 Mum is not very happy about it, but I'm sure she will enjoy it when we are there.
5 And we will fly home in the evening. It is my dream trip—and it is happening!
I'm sure we will have a great time there. Hope everything is OK with you.
Yours,
Cynthia
| A. On Sunday morning, we are going to the Hyde Park. |
| B. On Friday morning, we are going to the Design Museum. |
| C. I will send you a postcard from London. |
| D. We are going to visit a local park and put up our tent at night. |
| E. As soon as we arrive, we are going on a tour of the city. |
| F. I felt very scared. |
1.
C
2. E
3. B
4. D
5. A
答案
1. C 2. E 3. B 4. D 5. A
解析
【分析】
做这类信息还原题,首先要通读整篇短文,明确语篇核心主题是作者写给好友Lucy的信,介绍全家即将开启的伦敦生日旅行计划,全文按照旅行的时间先后顺序推进。解题时逐空结合前后文的内容线索、逻辑关联匹配选项,同时排除和全文情感、内容完全不符的多余选项:
1. 第一空前文刚提到要开启度假,收信人是好友Lucy,自然衔接和好友相关的旅行相关内容;
2. 第二空前文说周四晚飞伦敦,后文提到伦敦夜景很美、期待游览知名景点,需要衔接落地之后立刻游览城市的内容;
3. 第三空后文紧接着提到下午的行程是伦敦眼,再往后才提到周六的安排,说明这里是周五上午的行程,匹配对应时间的选项;
4. 第四空前文明确说周六的安排是露营,要选对应露营具体行为的选项;
5. 第五空后文说当晚就要坐飞机返程,前面只剩周日的行程安排选项,匹配即可,最后排除完全不符合全文兴奋情绪的F选项。
【解析】
我们逐空结合上下文推导:
1. 空1前作者告知好友自己全家要去伦敦度假,C选项“我会从伦敦给你寄一张明信片”符合给好友写信分享旅行、约定给对方带纪念物的语境,衔接自然。
2. 空2前说明周四晚乘飞机飞往伦敦,后文提到大家都觉得夜晚的伦敦很美,期待游览著名景点,E选项“我们一到达,就会开启城市游览”完美衔接落地后的行动,和后文夜游伦敦的内容呼应。
3. 空3后文提到当天下午要去伦敦眼,后文才引出周六的露营计划,说明此处是周五的上午行程,B选项“周五上午,我们要去设计博物馆”符合时间线逻辑,和下午的行程顺承。
4. 空4前点明周六的安排是露营,D选项“我们要去当地的公园,晚上搭起帐篷”正是露营的具体内容,也能衔接后文妈妈一开始对露营不太满意的表述。
5. 空5后文提到当晚就要坐飞机回家,说明此处是返程前最后一天周日的上午行程,A选项“周日上午,我们要去海德公园”符合时间推进到周日的逻辑。
多余选项F“我感到非常害怕”和全文作者兴奋期待旅行的情绪完全相悖,直接排除。
【答案】
1. C 2. E 3. B 4. D 5. A
【知识点】
英语信息还原 语篇逻辑衔接 时间顺序梳理
【点评】
本题属于初中英语典型的信息还原题型,以旅行计划的时间先后为核心叙事线索,所有待选内容都和对应时间节点的行程高度呼应,只要学生能梳理清文中出现的周四、周五、周六、周日的时间脉络,结合上下文语境排除无关选项,就能顺利选出正确答案,能很好地考查学生的语篇逻辑梳理能力。
【难度系数】
0.7
做这类信息还原题,首先要通读整篇短文,明确语篇核心主题是作者写给好友Lucy的信,介绍全家即将开启的伦敦生日旅行计划,全文按照旅行的时间先后顺序推进。解题时逐空结合前后文的内容线索、逻辑关联匹配选项,同时排除和全文情感、内容完全不符的多余选项:
1. 第一空前文刚提到要开启度假,收信人是好友Lucy,自然衔接和好友相关的旅行相关内容;
2. 第二空前文说周四晚飞伦敦,后文提到伦敦夜景很美、期待游览知名景点,需要衔接落地之后立刻游览城市的内容;
3. 第三空后文紧接着提到下午的行程是伦敦眼,再往后才提到周六的安排,说明这里是周五上午的行程,匹配对应时间的选项;
4. 第四空前文明确说周六的安排是露营,要选对应露营具体行为的选项;
5. 第五空后文说当晚就要坐飞机返程,前面只剩周日的行程安排选项,匹配即可,最后排除完全不符合全文兴奋情绪的F选项。
【解析】
我们逐空结合上下文推导:
1. 空1前作者告知好友自己全家要去伦敦度假,C选项“我会从伦敦给你寄一张明信片”符合给好友写信分享旅行、约定给对方带纪念物的语境,衔接自然。
2. 空2前说明周四晚乘飞机飞往伦敦,后文提到大家都觉得夜晚的伦敦很美,期待游览著名景点,E选项“我们一到达,就会开启城市游览”完美衔接落地后的行动,和后文夜游伦敦的内容呼应。
3. 空3后文提到当天下午要去伦敦眼,后文才引出周六的露营计划,说明此处是周五的上午行程,B选项“周五上午,我们要去设计博物馆”符合时间线逻辑,和下午的行程顺承。
4. 空4前点明周六的安排是露营,D选项“我们要去当地的公园,晚上搭起帐篷”正是露营的具体内容,也能衔接后文妈妈一开始对露营不太满意的表述。
5. 空5后文提到当晚就要坐飞机回家,说明此处是返程前最后一天周日的上午行程,A选项“周日上午,我们要去海德公园”符合时间推进到周日的逻辑。
多余选项F“我感到非常害怕”和全文作者兴奋期待旅行的情绪完全相悖,直接排除。
【答案】
1. C 2. E 3. B 4. D 5. A
【知识点】
英语信息还原 语篇逻辑衔接 时间顺序梳理
【点评】
本题属于初中英语典型的信息还原题型,以旅行计划的时间先后为核心叙事线索,所有待选内容都和对应时间节点的行程高度呼应,只要学生能梳理清文中出现的周四、周五、周六、周日的时间脉络,结合上下文语境排除无关选项,就能顺利选出正确答案,能很好地考查学生的语篇逻辑梳理能力。
【难度系数】
0.7
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