七、信息还原。
阅读短文，从短文后所给的 A～F 六个选项中选出五个能填入空白处的最佳选项。
Do you know "Buy Nothing Day"? It is a holiday that asks people not to buy things for a day. 1 It was the idea of a man named Ted Dave.
2 They had to buy things for eating, living and enjoying life. "But many people think they must buy many things to be happy. 3 This is not right," Dave said. To change people's shopping habits(习惯), he came up with "Buy Nothing Day".
"Buy Nothing Day" is celebrated on the fourth Friday of every November. Dave made this day the holiday for a very important reason. It is one of the biggest shopping days of the year.
4
The first "Buy Nothing Day" was celebrated in Canada in 1992. Many other countries also have problems with too much buying and they celebrate "Buy Nothing Day" too.
Some people don't think "Buy Nothing Day" can really work. "It is only one day," they say. Other people say they should not just buy less, but they should buy better. 5 "Buy Nothing Day" does(确实) get people thinking about the bad influences(影响) of buying too much.
1. 2. 3. 4. 5.

1.C 2.E 3.B 4.F 5.D

【分析】解答信息还原题，需遵循“通读全文明主旨→逐空析逻辑→代入验证保通顺”的思路：首先通读短文，明确本文围绕“Buy Nothing Day（无消费日）”的起源、设立目的、时间及意义展开；其次针对每个空格，分析其前后句子的逻辑关系（如顺承、转折、因果等），匹配符合语境的选项；最后将所选选项代入空格，检查文章是否连贯合理。
【解析】1. 空格前介绍“无消费日”的定义，空格后说明其是Ted Dave的想法，需承接节日的起源相关内容，故选C；2. 空格后提到人们需要购买吃、住等生活必需品，结合后文转折句，此处应说明人们原本的合理购物需求，故选E；3. 空格前指出很多人认为买很多东西才会开心，空格后Dave称这种想法不对，此处应承接人们的错误观念，故选B；4. 空格前说明“无消费日”在11月第四个周五（一年中最大购物日之一），需补充该时间设定的原因，故选F；5. 空格前提到人们应少买但买得更好，空格后强调节日让人们思考过度购物的坏影响，此处应补充对节日作用的认可，故选D。
【答案】1.C 2.E 3.B 4.F 5.D
【知识点】英语阅读理解、信息还原
【点评】本题以“无消费日”为话题，考查学生对上下文逻辑关系的理解与运用，是初中英语常见的信息还原题型，需结合语境准确匹配选项。
【难度系数】0.6