2026年启东中学作业本七年级英语上册译林版盐城专版第161页答案
五、根据短文内容及首字母提示,填写所缺单词,使其意思完整。
If you come to China, you will find there are many places of interest to s 1 and different kinds of delicious foods to enjoy. Many of them are very p 2 . But I think the real C 3 food is dumplings.
Almost everyone in China likes dumplings very much, and there are different kinds of them. I like dumplings w 4 vegetables and pork better than other kinds.
Usually people make dumplings at home. If you have no t 5 to make them, you can buy them from supermarkets. Then you t 6 them home and enjoy them with vinegar.
The Spring Festival is very i 7 in China. When it c 8 , we make dumplings. Usually we put a c 9 in a dumpling. If someone eats the dumpling with the coin in it, he or she will be l 10 in the new year.
In the old days, people didn't have much money and they could not eat dumplings often. But now things change.
Welcome to China, and we'll invite you to eat the real Chinese food—dumplings.
1.
see
2.
popular
3.
Chinese
4.
with
5.
time

6.
take
7.
important
8.
comes
9.
coin
10.
lucky

答案

1. see 2. popular 3. Chinese 4. with 5. time
6. take 7. important 8. comes 9. coin 10. lucky

解析

【分析】本题为英语首字母填空题,解题思路为:先通读全文把握文章主旨(介绍中国的名胜、美食,重点讲解中国饺子及春节相关习俗),再结合每个空的上下文语境、首字母提示,同时运用词汇知识、固定搭配及语法规则,逐一确定所缺单词。例如第1空,结合“places of interest(名胜)”及首字母s,可确定需填表示“观赏”的动词;第3空结合后文“real...food is dumplings”及首字母C,可判断是“中国的”;其余空同理,通过语境与首字母匹配对应词汇。
【解析】1. 句意:如果你来到中国,会发现有很多名胜可以看,首字母s,故填see;2. 句意:它们很多都很受欢迎,首字母p,故填popular;3. 句意:但我认为真正的中国食物是饺子,首字母C,故填Chinese;4. 句意:比起其他种类,我喜欢有蔬菜和猪肉的饺子,首字母w,故填with;5. 句意:如果你没时间做(饺子),可从超市购买,首字母t,故填time;6. 句意:然后你把它们带回家,首字母t,故填take;7. 句意:春节在中国很重要,首字母i,故填important;8. 句意:当春节到来时,我们会包饺子,主语it为第三人称单数,首字母c,故填comes;9. 句意:通常我们会在一个饺子里放一枚硬币,首字母c,故填coin;10. 句意:如果有人吃到带硬币的饺子,新年会很幸运,首字母l,故填lucky。
【答案】1. see 2. popular 3. Chinese 4. with 5. time 6. take 7. important 8. comes 9. coin 10. lucky
【知识点】英语首字母填空、词汇运用、短文理解
【点评】本题是基础型英语首字母填空题,围绕中国特色美食饺子展开,考查学生对常用词汇的掌握及上下文语境的理解,解题难度不大,适合初中学生巩固基础词汇,需注意结合语境匹配首字母对应的正确形式。
【难度系数】0.7
六、完形填空。(2024·江苏宿迁期末)
Alice and Grace are twin(双胞胎) sisters. Their birthday is on September 20th
1
it is coming soon. Alice and Grace are talking about it now.
Alice says, "Every year we have a birthday party and
2
a birthday cake. It's always the same. Sounds
3
, doesn't it? This year I
4
a different(不同的) one."
"What do you want to do on that day?" Grace
5
.
"Do you know our classmate, David? His mother is not
6
. She must see a doctor, but she doesn't have much
7
. So I want to help
8
. What do you think of it, Grace?"
"Great!" says Grace. "I think a flea market(跳蚤市场) is
9
. We can sell many
10
there—model planes, clothes and books."
"Yes, you're
11
. People can
12
those things and we can get some money and help David's mother. Let's do it," says Alice.
Later, their
13
know about this, and they want to help David's mother too. Alice's family are very nice and
14
. They all think that everyone should give a hand to people
15
.
(
B
)1. A. but
B. and
C. or
D. because
(
C
)2. A. find
B. take
C. eat
D. like
(
A
)3. A. boring
B. interesting
C. great
D. good
(
D
)4. A. welcome
B. know
C. get
D. want
(
A
)5. A. asks
B. answers
C. thinks
D. calls
(
B
)6. A. nice
B. healthy
C. careful
D. busy
(
C
)7. A. fun
B. food
C. money
D. time
(
C
)8. A. him
B. me
C. her
D. us
(
D
)9. A. bad
B. relaxing
C. difficult
D. good
(
B
)10. A. bags
B. things
C. boxes
D. maps
(
C
)11. A. late
B. good
C. right
D. happy
(
A
)12. A. buy
B. see
C. play
D. love
(
D
)13. A. friends
B. sons
C. teachers
D. parents
(
A
)14. A. kind
B. tidy
C. well
D. bad
(
B
)15. A. in pairs
B. in need
C. on TV
D. in bed

答案

1.B 【点拨】but但是;and并且;or或者;because因为。
根据语境可知,前后句是顺承关系,用and连接。故选
B。
2.C 【点拨】find发现;take拿走;eat吃;like喜欢。根
据语境可知,此处指的是吃蛋糕。故选C。
3.A 【点拨】boring无聊的;interesting有趣的;great伟
大的;good好的。根据"It's always the same."可知,
每年生日都在做同样的事,因此爱丽丝应是觉得无
聊。故选A。
4.D 【点拨】welcome欢迎;know知道;get得到;want
想要。根据前文可知,爱丽丝说每年生日都在做同样
的事,所以今年应是想要一个不一样的生日。故选D。
5.A 【点拨】ask问;answer回答;think认为;call打电
话。根据"What do you want to do on that day?"可知,
这句话是格蕾丝询问爱丽丝想要做什么。故选A。
6.B 【点拨】nice友好的;healthy健康的;careful小心
的;busy忙碌的。根据"She must see a doctor"可知,
戴维的妈妈身体不好。故选B。
7.C 【点拨】fun乐趣;food食物;money钱;time时间。
根据后文可知,她没有很多钱。故选C。
8.C 【点拨】him他;me我;her她;us我们。根据上文
可知,她想帮助戴维的妈妈,此处是指女性,应用her
指代。故选C。
9.D 【点拨】bad坏的;relaxing令人放松的;difficult困
难的;good好的。根据语境可知,格蕾丝认为跳蚤市
场是个好主意。故选D。
10.B 【点拨】bag包;thing物品;box盒子;map地图。
根据"model planes, clothes and books"可知,飞机模
型、衣服和书都是物品。故选B。
11.C 【点拨】late迟的;good好的;right对的;happy开
心的。根据"Let's do it"可知,爱丽丝认为格蕾丝是
对的。故选C。
12.A 【点拨】buy买;see看见;play玩耍;love爱。根
据语境可知,此处指的是人们可以在跳蚤市场买东
西。故选A。
13.D 【点拨】friend朋友;son儿子;teacher老师;
parents父母。根据"Alice's family are very nice"可
知,此处指的是她们的父母。故选D。
14.A 【点拨】kind善良的;tidy爱整洁的;well健康的;
bad坏的。根据"and they want to help David's
mother too"可知,爱丽丝的父母也想帮助戴维的母
亲,因此她的家人应是友好且善良的。故选A。
15.B 【点拨】in need在困难中。故选B。

解析

【分析】做完形填空需遵循“通读全文→把握主旨→逐空分析→代入验证”的思路:1. 先通读全文,明确文章讲述双胞胎姐妹Alice和Grace计划在生日时通过跳蚤市场帮助同学David生病且缺钱的妈妈的主旨;2. 针对每个空,结合上下文逻辑关系、词汇词义辨析、固定搭配等分析选项,排除不符合语境的答案;3. 最后代入所选答案通读全文,检查语义通顺性。
【解析】1. 前后句“生日在9月20日”与“很快就要到了”为顺承关系,用and连接,故选B(but表转折,or表选择,because表原因,均不符合);2. 此处指每年生日聚会都会吃生日蛋糕,eat符合语境,故选C(find发现,take拿走,like喜欢,均不符);3. 由前文“每年都一样”可知,Alice觉得这种生日方式无聊,boring符合,故选A(interesting有趣的,great棒的,good好的,均不符);4. Alice想过不一样的生日,want符合语境,故选D(welcome欢迎,know知道,get得到,均不符);5. Grace询问Alice的想法,asks符合,故选A(answers回答,thinks认为,calls打电话,均不符);6. David的妈妈需要看医生,说明身体不健康,healthy符合,故选B(nice友好的,careful小心的,busy忙碌的,均不符);7. 她需要看医生但没有很多钱,money符合,故选C(fun乐趣,food食物,time时间,均不符);8. 此处指代David的妈妈(女性),用her,故选C(him他,me我,us我们,均不符);9. Grace认为跳蚤市场是个好主意,good符合,故选D(bad坏的,relaxing放松的,difficult困难的,均不符);10. 模型飞机、衣服、书都属于物品,things符合,故选B(bags包,boxes盒子,maps地图,均不符);11. Alice赞同Grace的想法,认为她是对的,right符合,故选C(late迟的,good好的,happy开心的,均不符);12. 人们在跳蚤市场买东西,buy符合,故选A(see看见,play玩耍,love爱,均不符);13. 由后文“Alice's family”可知,此处指她们的父母,parents符合,故选D(friends朋友,sons儿子,teachers老师,均不符);14. 父母想帮助David的妈妈,说明他们善良,kind符合,故选A(tidy整洁的,well健康的,bad坏的,均不符);15. 大家应该帮助有困难的人,in need符合,故选B(in pairs成对,on TV在电视上,in bed卧床,均不符)。
【答案】1.B 2.C 3.A 4.D 5.A 6.B 7.C 8.C 9.D 10.B 11.C 12.A 13.D 14.A 15.B
【知识点】连词用法;词汇词义辨析;代词指代
【点评】本文是一篇贴近学生生活的记叙文完形填空,围绕双胞胎姐妹的生日计划展开,传递了乐于助人的正能量,重点考查学生对语境的理解能力和基础词汇的运用,是初中英语期末考常见题型。
【难度系数】0.6