Ⅸ.Read and tick or cross.
This is Billy and his brother. Billy is three years older than his brother. But his brother is taller and stronger than Billy. Billy likes reading and his brother likes doing sports.
They have a nice bedroom. It's not very big, but it is tidy and clean. There are two beds in the room. There is a big desk between the two beds. There are some English storybooks and a computer on the desk. There is also a phone on the desk. There are two chairs beside the desk. One is for Billy, and the other is for his brother. There is a map of America on the wall. There is a map of the world on the wall, too. They usually stay in their bedroom on Sunday afternoons. Billy reads storybooks, and his brother plays computer games.
()1. The bedroom is big and clean.
()2. There are two desks in their bedroom.
()3. Billy is older than his brother.
()4. Billy's brother likes playing computer games on Sunday afternoons.
()5. There isn't a phone in their bedroom.

1. × 2. × 3. ✓ 4. ✓ 5. ×

【分析】
这是一篇英语阅读判断正误题，解题思路清晰易懂：首先先通读全文了解短文的大致内容，之后逐个对照每一道题干的描述，提取题干里的核心关键词，回到原文中定位对应的语句，将题干表述和原文内容逐一比对，信息完全一致就判定为对（打√），信息矛盾不符合就判定为错（打×），所有判断依据都能在原文中直接找到，不需要额外拓展推理。
【解析】
我们逐题核对原文信息：
1. 原文第二段明确描述卧室"It's not very big, but it is tidy and clean."，说明卧室并不大，题干表述"The bedroom is big and clean."和原文矛盾，因此错误。
2. 原文第二段提到"There is a big desk between the two beds."，说明房间里只有1张书桌，题干说有两张书桌，和原文不符，因此错误。
3. 原文第一段直接说明"Billy is three years older than his brother."，和题干"Billy is older than his brother."表述完全一致，因此正确。
4. 原文最后两句提到"They usually stay in their bedroom on Sunday afternoons. Billy reads storybooks, and his brother plays computer games."，可知Billy的弟弟周日下午确实玩电脑游戏，和题干表述一致，因此正确。
5. 原文第二段提到"There is also a phone on the desk."，说明卧室里是有电话的，题干"There isn't a phone in their bedroom."表述和原文矛盾，因此错误。
【答案】
1. × 2. × 3. √ 4. √ 5. ×
【知识点】
1. 阅读细节判断
2. 形容词比较级
3. 文本信息匹配
【点评】
本题属于小学英语基础阅读题型，所有判断依据都可以直接从原文中定位获取，没有设置复杂的推理障碍，主要考察学生的细心程度和快速查找文本细节的能力，只要做题时认真比对题干和原文的细节差异，避免漏看否定词、数量词就很容易得到正确结果。
【难度系数】
0.8

Ⅹ.Read and fill.
June 1st, Children's Day is coming. I'm going to buy some

for my friends. Lily likes

. I'm going to give her a

. Jack likes

. I'm going to give him a box of

.
Sally likes the violin

. I'm going to give her

. My brother enjoys

. I'm going to buy him a pair of

. I'm sure they will like the things I give them.

gifts, reading, storybook, drawing, crayons, playing, a CD, playing football, sneakers

【分析】
这是一道结合语境、插图和基础英语语法的词汇填空题，解题时首先通读全文明确主题：儿童节将至，作者打算给亲友们准备对应爱好的礼物。接下来逐空结合三个线索推导答案：1. 看空格前后的语法搭配提示，比如some、a、a pair of、like/enjoy后面的形式要求；2. 匹配对应位置插图的内容；3. 核对词汇的形式正确性，比如动名词变形、名词单复数，就能顺利填出所有答案。
【解析】
1. 第一空：前文点明儿童节要给朋友购置物品，结合语境是买礼物，some后接可数名词复数，填gifts。
2. 第二空：固定搭配like doing sth表示长期爱好，对应插图是阅读的动作，填动名词reading。
3. 第三空：空格前有不定冠词a，要接可数名词单数，对应插图是故事书，填storybook。
4. 第四空：同样符合like doing sth的搭配规则，对应插图是画画的动作，填动名词drawing。
5. 第五空：短语a box of表示“一盒”，对应插图是蜡笔，要用名词复数形式，填crayons。
6. 第六空：后文出现the violin，固定搭配play the violin表示拉小提琴，like后接动名词，填playing。
7. 第七、八空：对应插图是一张CD，是送给爱好小提琴的Sally的礼物，填a CD。
8. 第九、十空：固定搭配enjoy doing sth表示喜爱做某事，对应插图是踢足球的动作，填playing football。
9. 最后一空：短语a pair of表示“一双”，对应插图是运动鞋，填名词复数sneakers。
【答案】
gifts, reading, storybook, drawing, crayons, playing, a CD, playing football, sneakers
【知识点】
like/enjoy固定用法，名词单复数，看图识词
【点评】
本题贴合学生熟悉的儿童节生活场景，将词汇识记、语法规则和识图应用结合起来，既考察基础常用词汇的掌握程度，也提醒学生注意非谓语动词变形、量词修饰名词的细节，引导学生学会把英语知识和日常场景关联起来。
【难度系数】
0.7