Ⅰ. 用that,who,whom或which填空
1. The boy is wearing the black jacket is very clever.
2. That's all I have seen and heard.
3. The woman I talked to just now is my aunt.
4. He talked about the teachers and schools he had visited.
5. The clock is that tells the time.
6. I still remember the college and the teachers I visited in London.
7. The only thing I will do is to make a card for him.
8. The town we visited a few years ago is much larger than before.
9. The tall boy to I'm sending a message is my former schoolmate.
10. I like everything I'm interested in.

1. who/that 2. that 3. whom /that/who 4. that
5. which 6. that 7. that 8. that/which 9. whom
10. that

【分析】本题考查定语从句中关系代词that、who、whom、which的选用，解题思路是：1. 确定先行词的类型（指人/物，或混合）；2. 判断关系代词在定语从句中所作的成分（主语/宾语等）；3. 结合特殊规则（如先行词为不定代词、被only修饰、既指人又指物，或关系代词在介词后等）匹配合适的关系代词，逐一分析每道题的对应条件即可得出答案。
【解析】1. 先行词为指人的the boy，在定语从句中作主语，可用who或that，故填who/that。
2. 先行词为不定代词all，定语从句中关系代词只用that，故填that。
3. 先行词为指人的the woman，在定语从句中作talked to的宾语，可用whom、who或that，故填whom/that/who。
4. 先行词为既指人又指物的the teachers and schools，关系代词只用that，故填that。
5. 先行词指代指物的the clock，在定语从句中作主语，故填which。
6. 先行词为既指物又指人的the college and the teachers，关系代词只用that，故填that。
7. 先行词被only修饰，定语从句中关系代词只用that，故填that。
8. 先行词为指物的the town，在定语从句中作visited的宾语，可用that或which，故填that/which。
9. 先行词为指人的the tall boy，且关系代词位于介词to之后，故用whom。
10. 先行词为不定代词everything，定语从句中关系代词只用that，故填that。
【答案】1. who/that 2. that 3. whom/that/who 4. that 5. which 6. that 7. that 8. that/which 9. whom 10. that
【知识点】定语从句关系代词的用法；特殊先行词的关系代词选择
【点评】本题聚焦定语从句核心考点，涵盖关系代词的基础用法及特殊规则（如不定代词、混合先行词、介词后、only修饰等情况），需学生熟练掌握定语从句中关系代词的选用逻辑，是英语语法的重点内容。
【难度系数】0.5

Ⅱ. 将下列句子改成同义句,每空一词
11. I'll never forget the farm. I visited it in 2003.
I'll never forget the farm in 2003.
12. The building is a middle school. It stands near the post office.
The building near the post office a middle school.
13. A man called John King left a message for you.
A man John King left a message for you.
14. The book is interesting. You lent it to me yesterday.
The book yesterday is interesting.
15. My grandfather doesn't like these songs. These songs are too long.
My grandfather doesn't like these songs too long.
16. The man teaches us English. He comes from Hunan.
The man us English from Hunan.
17. I think the poems are beautiful. The poems were written by Li Bai.
I think the poems were written by Li Bai beautiful.
18. Yuan Longping was a famous scientist. His discovery stopped many people from going hungry.
Yuan Longping was a famous scientist discovery stopped many people from going hungry.

11. that/which I visited
12. that/which stands;is
13. who/that is called
14. that/which you lent to me
15. that/which are
16. who/that teaches;comes
17. that/which;are
18. whose

【分析】本题为将两个简单句合并为含定语从句的复合句的题型，解题思路为：①确定被修饰的名词（先行词）；②根据先行词指人/物，选择合适的关系代词（指物用that/which，指人用who/that，表所属用whose）；③关系代词在从句中作主语时，从句谓语动词需与先行词保持数的一致，再按要求补全从句内容，确保每空一词。
【解析】
11. 先行词为the farm（指物），选用关系代词that/which，从句部分为I visited，故填that/which I visited；
12. 先行词为the building（指物），关系代词用that/which，从句谓语与先行词一致用stands，主句谓语用is，故填that/which stands；is；
13. 先行词为a man（指人），关系代词用who/that，从句部分为is called，故填who/that is called；
14. 先行词为the book（指物），关系代词用that/which，从句部分为you lent to me，故填that/which you lent to me；
15. 先行词为these songs（指物），关系代词用that/which，从句谓语与先行词一致用are，故填that/which are；
16. 先行词为the man（指人），关系代词用who/that，从句谓语与先行词一致用teaches，主句谓语用comes，故填who/that teaches；comes；
17. 先行词为the poems（指物），关系代词用that/which，从句谓语与先行词一致用are，故填that/which；are；
18. 先行词为scientist，表所属关系，用关系代词whose，故填whose；
【答案】
11. that/which I visited
12. that/which stands;is
13. who/that is called
14. that/which you lent to me
15. that/which are
16. who/that teaches;comes
17. that/which;are
18. whose
【知识点】定语从句
【点评】本题考查定语从句的基本运用，要求学生掌握关系代词的选择及从句谓语的形式，属于初中英语基础题型，需熟练掌握定语从句的结构转换。
【难度系数】0.6