登录
二、拓展阅读
Ⅲ.短文阅读
Li Kui,Lin Chong,Song Jiang... these are characters from the great Chinese novel Outlaws of the Marsh. Every Spring Festival, they "come out" of the novel and dance in the street. This is Yingge dance.
Yingge dance, or "Song of Heroes", is a traditional Chinese folk dance in Chaoshan, Guangdong. It is one of the symbols of Lingnan culture.
You can see dance,Chinese opera and kung fu in Yingge dance. It gets ideas from Outlaws of the Marsh and tells stories of the good fighting the bad. So Chaoshan people believe that Yingge dance at the beginning of the Chinese New Year can drive the bad away,welcome spring and bring good luck to them.
During the show,the dancers wear opera make-up and active clothing,with short sticks in their hands. While walking and dancing,they hit the sticks together. With the fast-beating drums and the dancers' cool moves,the dance makes people excited. People of all ages in Guangdong like the dance.
Woman Yingge dance started later than the man dance. It mostly gets ideas from the stories of Mu Guiying and Hua Mulan. Zheng Zixin is one of a woman Yingge dance team in Shantou. Many people came to know her online when she was dancing during the Spring Festival. "Yingge dance is very cool," she said. "Practicing the dance is hard work, but we will bring out our best."
19. What character may you see in Yingge dance?
A. Lin Daiyu.
B. Zhuge Liang.
C. Song Jiang.
20. What can we learn about Yingge Dance?
A. We can see kung fu in the dance.
B. It comes from the north of China.
C. The dancers hit long sticks when dancing.
21. Which has the same meaning as the underlined word "drive" in Paragraph 3?
A. Could you drive me home?
B. I drove to work this morning.
C. They drove the sheep into the forest.
22. What is the best title for the passage?
A. Chinese Folk Dances
B. Yingge Dance in Guangdong
C. Great Women Yingge Dancers
Ⅲ.短文阅读
Li Kui,Lin Chong,Song Jiang... these are characters from the great Chinese novel Outlaws of the Marsh. Every Spring Festival, they "come out" of the novel and dance in the street. This is Yingge dance.
Yingge dance, or "Song of Heroes", is a traditional Chinese folk dance in Chaoshan, Guangdong. It is one of the symbols of Lingnan culture.
You can see dance,Chinese opera and kung fu in Yingge dance. It gets ideas from Outlaws of the Marsh and tells stories of the good fighting the bad. So Chaoshan people believe that Yingge dance at the beginning of the Chinese New Year can drive the bad away,welcome spring and bring good luck to them.
During the show,the dancers wear opera make-up and active clothing,with short sticks in their hands. While walking and dancing,they hit the sticks together. With the fast-beating drums and the dancers' cool moves,the dance makes people excited. People of all ages in Guangdong like the dance.
Woman Yingge dance started later than the man dance. It mostly gets ideas from the stories of Mu Guiying and Hua Mulan. Zheng Zixin is one of a woman Yingge dance team in Shantou. Many people came to know her online when she was dancing during the Spring Festival. "Yingge dance is very cool," she said. "Practicing the dance is hard work, but we will bring out our best."
19. What character may you see in Yingge dance?
A. Lin Daiyu.
B. Zhuge Liang.
C. Song Jiang.
20. What can we learn about Yingge Dance?
A. We can see kung fu in the dance.
B. It comes from the north of China.
C. The dancers hit long sticks when dancing.
21. Which has the same meaning as the underlined word "drive" in Paragraph 3?
A. Could you drive me home?
B. I drove to work this morning.
C. They drove the sheep into the forest.
22. What is the best title for the passage?
A. Chinese Folk Dances
B. Yingge Dance in Guangdong
C. Great Women Yingge Dancers
答案
19. C 20. A 21. C 22. B
解析
【分析】
1. 第19题是细节理解题，需定位原文提及的英歌角色：原文第一段明确列出《水浒传》中的李逵、林冲、宋江，对应选项C；A是《红楼梦》的林黛玉，B是三国的诸葛亮，均不符合，故选C。
2. 第20题是细节理解题，需逐一核对选项：原文第三段提到英歌包含舞蹈、戏曲和功夫，对应A选项；B选项“来自中国北方”与原文“广东潮汕”矛盾，C选项“长棍”与原文“短棍”矛盾，故选A。
3. 第21题是词义猜测题，结合语境判断“drive”含义：原文“drive the bad away”意为“驱赶坏人”，选项中C项“驱赶羊进森林”的drive与原文含义一致，A、B项drive均为“开车”相关，故选C。
4. 第22题是主旨大意题，需概括全文核心：文章围绕广东潮汕的英歌展开，A选项范围过大，C选项仅涉及女性英歌（片面），故选B。
【解析】
19. 定位原文第一段：“Li Kui,Lin Chong,Song Jiang... these are characters from the great Chinese novel Outlaws of the Marsh.” 选项中仅C（Song Jiang）为《水浒传》角色，A、B对应其他名著，不符合，选C。
20. 定位原文第三段：“You can see dance,Chinese opera and kung fu in Yingge dance.” 对应A选项；B项“北方”与原文“广东”矛盾，C项“长棍”与原文“short sticks”矛盾，选A。
21. 原文“drive the bad away”中drive意为“驱赶”。A项drive为“开车送”，B项为“开车出行”，C项“drove the sheep into the forest”中drive意为“驱赶”，与原文一致，选C。
22. 全文围绕广东潮汕的英歌展开，介绍其文化地位、内容等。A项范围过宽，C项仅为部分内容，选B。
【答案】19. C 20. A 21. C 22. B
【知识点】英语阅读理解、细节理解、词义猜测
【点评】本题为英语阅读理解题，围绕广东传统舞蹈英歌展开，考查学生对文章细节定位、词义猜测及主旨概括的能力，题型基础，难度适中，需学生准确提取原文关键信息。
【难度系数】0.6
1. 第19题是细节理解题，需定位原文提及的英歌角色：原文第一段明确列出《水浒传》中的李逵、林冲、宋江，对应选项C；A是《红楼梦》的林黛玉，B是三国的诸葛亮，均不符合，故选C。
2. 第20题是细节理解题，需逐一核对选项：原文第三段提到英歌包含舞蹈、戏曲和功夫，对应A选项；B选项“来自中国北方”与原文“广东潮汕”矛盾，C选项“长棍”与原文“短棍”矛盾，故选A。
3. 第21题是词义猜测题，结合语境判断“drive”含义：原文“drive the bad away”意为“驱赶坏人”，选项中C项“驱赶羊进森林”的drive与原文含义一致，A、B项drive均为“开车”相关，故选C。
4. 第22题是主旨大意题，需概括全文核心：文章围绕广东潮汕的英歌展开，A选项范围过大，C选项仅涉及女性英歌（片面），故选B。
【解析】
19. 定位原文第一段：“Li Kui,Lin Chong,Song Jiang... these are characters from the great Chinese novel Outlaws of the Marsh.” 选项中仅C（Song Jiang）为《水浒传》角色，A、B对应其他名著，不符合，选C。
20. 定位原文第三段：“You can see dance,Chinese opera and kung fu in Yingge dance.” 对应A选项；B项“北方”与原文“广东”矛盾，C项“长棍”与原文“short sticks”矛盾，选A。
21. 原文“drive the bad away”中drive意为“驱赶”。A项drive为“开车送”，B项为“开车出行”，C项“drove the sheep into the forest”中drive意为“驱赶”，与原文一致，选C。
22. 全文围绕广东潮汕的英歌展开，介绍其文化地位、内容等。A项范围过宽，C项仅为部分内容，选B。
【答案】19. C 20. A 21. C 22. B
【知识点】英语阅读理解、细节理解、词义猜测
【点评】本题为英语阅读理解题，围绕广东传统舞蹈英歌展开，考查学生对文章细节定位、词义猜测及主旨概括的能力，题型基础，难度适中，需学生准确提取原文关键信息。
【难度系数】0.6
Ⅳ.阅读还原
Have you noticed upbeat, happy songs can give you energy, while smooth music can help you feel calm? Music really influences people's feelings. 23.
What is "getting lost in music"?
24.
How is it good for you?
Music is a language everyone understands and has brought humans together for thousands of years. Scientists say this is because it gives off different chemicals in the brain that make you feel happy and get closer to others. Research shows that listening to calm music can lower people's stress and even help people feel less pain. 25.
26.
Start by listening to types of music you haven't tried before. Focus on different parts of the music. Listening while moving connects you closely to the sound, so dance around your room and notice how the song changes. Use your senses to understand the music and imagine. What is the music trying to tell you? What can you see, feel and even taste? By listening carefully, you can get the most from music—and enjoy dancing, too.
Have you noticed upbeat, happy songs can give you energy, while smooth music can help you feel calm? Music really influences people's feelings. 23.
D
What is "getting lost in music"?
24.
E
People often listen to music while they are doing something else, like reading a book or talking to friends. However, experts say if you try out different styles of music and listen closely, you increase its benefits(益处) and let it change how you are feeling at that moment.How is it good for you?
Music is a language everyone understands and has brought humans together for thousands of years. Scientists say this is because it gives off different chemicals in the brain that make you feel happy and get closer to others. Research shows that listening to calm music can lower people's stress and even help people feel less pain. 25.
C
And there could even be benefits that haven't been discovered yet.26.
A
Start by listening to types of music you haven't tried before. Focus on different parts of the music. Listening while moving connects you closely to the sound, so dance around your room and notice how the song changes. Use your senses to understand the music and imagine. What is the music trying to tell you? What can you see, feel and even taste? By listening carefully, you can get the most from music—and enjoy dancing, too.
答案
23. D 24. E 25. C 26. A
解析
【分析】
做阅读还原题需结合上下文语境、问答逻辑及段落衔接判断选项：
1. 第23空：前文提到音乐影响人的感受，后文引出问题“What is 'getting lost in music'?”，选项D“沉浸在音乐里能帮你更享受音乐”承接前文音乐的作用，引出后文核心概念，符合逻辑。
2. 第24空：前文是问题“What is 'getting lost in music'?”，需选回答该问题的句子，选项E“这意味着你屏蔽其他想法并专注于音乐”正好解释了沉浸在音乐里的含义，匹配问题。
3. 第25空：前文列举音乐的好处（减压、减痛），后文提到还有未发现的益处，选项C“实际上，音乐点亮大脑几乎每个部分”补充了音乐的另一好处，符合语境。
4. 第26空：后文是关于如何沉浸在音乐里的具体方法，需选引出该内容的问句，选项A“你怎么能沉浸在音乐里？”对应后文的方法介绍，衔接自然。
【解析】
1. 23题：前文讲音乐对感受的影响，后文引出“沉浸在音乐里”的概念，D项承接前文音乐的作用，引出核心概念，符合逻辑，选D。
2. 24题：前文是“什么是沉浸在音乐里”的问题，E项解释该概念，回答问题，选E。
3. 25题：前文讲音乐的已知好处，C项补充音乐对大脑的作用，属于好处范畴，选C。
4. 26题：后文是沉浸在音乐里的方法，A项问“如何沉浸”，引出方法，选A。
【答案】
23. D 24. E 25. C 26. A
【知识点】
英语阅读还原、语境理解
【点评】
本题考查学生对语篇逻辑、上下文衔接及问答关系的把握，需理清段落间的逻辑关联，难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.6
做阅读还原题需结合上下文语境、问答逻辑及段落衔接判断选项：
1. 第23空：前文提到音乐影响人的感受，后文引出问题“What is 'getting lost in music'?”，选项D“沉浸在音乐里能帮你更享受音乐”承接前文音乐的作用，引出后文核心概念，符合逻辑。
2. 第24空：前文是问题“What is 'getting lost in music'?”，需选回答该问题的句子，选项E“这意味着你屏蔽其他想法并专注于音乐”正好解释了沉浸在音乐里的含义，匹配问题。
3. 第25空：前文列举音乐的好处（减压、减痛），后文提到还有未发现的益处，选项C“实际上，音乐点亮大脑几乎每个部分”补充了音乐的另一好处，符合语境。
4. 第26空：后文是关于如何沉浸在音乐里的具体方法，需选引出该内容的问句，选项A“你怎么能沉浸在音乐里？”对应后文的方法介绍，衔接自然。
【解析】
1. 23题：前文讲音乐对感受的影响，后文引出“沉浸在音乐里”的概念，D项承接前文音乐的作用，引出核心概念，符合逻辑，选D。
2. 24题：前文是“什么是沉浸在音乐里”的问题，E项解释该概念，回答问题，选E。
3. 25题：前文讲音乐的已知好处，C项补充音乐对大脑的作用，属于好处范畴，选C。
4. 26题：后文是沉浸在音乐里的方法，A项问“如何沉浸”，引出方法，选A。
【答案】
23. D 24. E 25. C 26. A
【知识点】
英语阅读还原、语境理解
【点评】
本题考查学生对语篇逻辑、上下文衔接及问答关系的把握，需理清段落间的逻辑关联，难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.6
