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五、完形填空。
The snows had been heavy that winter and spring had just begun to green the fields. The Yellow River roared like a dragon. Water 1 down the side of a mountain. It moved 2 over the walls my father had built. My wife and I rushed away and up the mountain. The river was white with 3 and power. The waves ran after us. We kept moving upward. At last we reached a 4 place. The river flooded valleys and 5 homes. Hungry people and animals searched for safety on the 6 of the trees. Many never found safety.
When we returned to our village，I learned that my father’s dams（水坝） had 7. Many people had died. So the king ordered that my father should die too. Along with the terrible news，I learned that I was to take my father’s 8 to stop the floods.
I said goodbye to my wife and headed to the capital. At the capital，I 9 new ideas from the elders who had worked with my father. “It seems that the river has no place to go，Young Yu. It has too much water and not enough 10 to run.” So I gathered a large army of workers，and we began digging flood channels（渠道）. I hoped the channels would 11 any overflow of water away from the main river. The channels would send the water downhill toward the ocean.
The work had some good 12. However， we needed to make more channels and I 13 digging. I walked past my family’s house as we worked on the river nearby，because the safety of people was more important. If I could stop more people from dying，my life would have 14. And 15 would my father’s life and death.
1. A. swung
B. rose
C. raced
D. developed
2. A. suddenly
B. typically
C. hardly
D. cheerfully
3. A. wind
B. anger
C. skill
D. interest
4. A. dry
B. bright
C. clean
D. quiet
5. A. gave away
B. put away
C. washed away
D. ran away
6. A. bottom
B. face
C. top
D. cover
7. A. changed
B. broken
C. repaired
D. flown
8. A. pressure
B. peace
C. point
D. place
9. A. asked for
B. waited for
C. left for
D. paid for
10. A. rest
B. room
C. trouble
D. deal
11. A. cut
B. fix
C. lend
D. guide
12. A. results
B. reasons
C. causes
D. decisions
13. A. stopped
B. continued
C. finished
D. risked
14. A. development
B. importance
C. meaning
D. satisfaction
15. A. neither
B. either
C. such
D. so
The snows had been heavy that winter and spring had just begun to green the fields. The Yellow River roared like a dragon. Water 1 down the side of a mountain. It moved 2 over the walls my father had built. My wife and I rushed away and up the mountain. The river was white with 3 and power. The waves ran after us. We kept moving upward. At last we reached a 4 place. The river flooded valleys and 5 homes. Hungry people and animals searched for safety on the 6 of the trees. Many never found safety.
When we returned to our village，I learned that my father’s dams（水坝） had 7. Many people had died. So the king ordered that my father should die too. Along with the terrible news，I learned that I was to take my father’s 8 to stop the floods.
I said goodbye to my wife and headed to the capital. At the capital，I 9 new ideas from the elders who had worked with my father. “It seems that the river has no place to go，Young Yu. It has too much water and not enough 10 to run.” So I gathered a large army of workers，and we began digging flood channels（渠道）. I hoped the channels would 11 any overflow of water away from the main river. The channels would send the water downhill toward the ocean.
The work had some good 12. However， we needed to make more channels and I 13 digging. I walked past my family’s house as we worked on the river nearby，because the safety of people was more important. If I could stop more people from dying，my life would have 14. And 15 would my father’s life and death.
1. A. swung
B. rose
C. raced
D. developed
2. A. suddenly
B. typically
C. hardly
D. cheerfully
3. A. wind
B. anger
C. skill
D. interest
4. A. dry
B. bright
C. clean
D. quiet
5. A. gave away
B. put away
C. washed away
D. ran away
6. A. bottom
B. face
C. top
D. cover
7. A. changed
B. broken
C. repaired
D. flown
8. A. pressure
B. peace
C. point
D. place
9. A. asked for
B. waited for
C. left for
D. paid for
10. A. rest
B. room
C. trouble
D. deal
11. A. cut
B. fix
C. lend
D. guide
12. A. results
B. reasons
C. causes
D. decisions
13. A. stopped
B. continued
C. finished
D. risked
14. A. development
B. importance
C. meaning
D. satisfaction
15. A. neither
B. either
C. such
D. so
答案
五、1. C 根据“The Yellow River roared like a dragon.”和 down the side of a mountain 可知，黄河像一条龙一样咆哮，河水奔腾而下。
2. A 根据“My wife and I rushed away and up the mountain.”可知，作者和妻子匆忙爬上了山，是因为河水突然越过了墙。
3. B 根据“The waves ran after us.”可知，洪水充满愤怒和力量。
4. A 根据句意可知，作者和妻子最终躲到了安全的地方，即没有洪水的干的地方。
5. C 根据“The river flooded valleys and... homes.”可知，洪水冲走了房屋。
6. C 结合常识，再根据所给选项可知，洪水中，人们和动物应该是在树的顶部寻求安全。
7. B 根据“Many people had died.”可知，阻挡洪水的水坝损坏了。
8. D 根据“So I gathered a large army of workers, and we began digging flood channels.”可知，作者代替了父亲的位置去治理洪水。take one's place 取代某人的位置。
9. A 根据“It seems that the river has no place to go, Young Yu. It has too much water and not enough... to run.”可知，作者在向老一辈人询问新的想法。
10. B 根据“So I gathered a large army of workers, and we began digging flood channels.”可知，河水没有足够的空间流动。
11. D 根据“The channels would send the water downhill toward the ocean.”可知，这些渠道是引流的。
12. A 根据“However, we needed to make more channels and...”可知，前后为转折关系，前句应该是表达工作已经取得了一些好结果。
13. B 根据“The work had some good... However, we needed to make more channels... digging.”可知，工作虽然取得了好的结果，但是作者还需要继续挖渠道。
14. C 根据句意可知，挽救很多人的生命会让人生有意义。
15. D 句型“so + 助动词/情态动词/be 动词 + 主语”表示“……也是这样”；“neither + 助动词/情态动词/be 动词 + 主语”表示“……也不是这样”。前一句是肯定句，故此处用 so。
2. A 根据“My wife and I rushed away and up the mountain.”可知，作者和妻子匆忙爬上了山，是因为河水突然越过了墙。
3. B 根据“The waves ran after us.”可知，洪水充满愤怒和力量。
4. A 根据句意可知，作者和妻子最终躲到了安全的地方，即没有洪水的干的地方。
5. C 根据“The river flooded valleys and... homes.”可知，洪水冲走了房屋。
6. C 结合常识，再根据所给选项可知，洪水中，人们和动物应该是在树的顶部寻求安全。
7. B 根据“Many people had died.”可知，阻挡洪水的水坝损坏了。
8. D 根据“So I gathered a large army of workers, and we began digging flood channels.”可知，作者代替了父亲的位置去治理洪水。take one's place 取代某人的位置。
9. A 根据“It seems that the river has no place to go, Young Yu. It has too much water and not enough... to run.”可知，作者在向老一辈人询问新的想法。
10. B 根据“So I gathered a large army of workers, and we began digging flood channels.”可知，河水没有足够的空间流动。
11. D 根据“The channels would send the water downhill toward the ocean.”可知，这些渠道是引流的。
12. A 根据“However, we needed to make more channels and...”可知，前后为转折关系，前句应该是表达工作已经取得了一些好结果。
13. B 根据“The work had some good... However, we needed to make more channels... digging.”可知，工作虽然取得了好的结果，但是作者还需要继续挖渠道。
14. C 根据句意可知，挽救很多人的生命会让人生有意义。
15. D 句型“so + 助动词/情态动词/be 动词 + 主语”表示“……也是这样”；“neither + 助动词/情态动词/be 动词 + 主语”表示“……也不是这样”。前一句是肯定句，故此处用 so。
解析
【分析】
这是一篇以大禹治水为背景的完形填空题，解题时首先先通读全文梳理故事主线：黄河汛期洪水泛滥，百姓受灾，主人公接替父亲的职责通过挖渠分流治理洪水。接下来逐空解题时，优先定位前后文的提示线索，结合词义辨析、生活常识、固定搭配和语法规则排除不符合语境的选项：比如遇到描述洪水状态的空就往前找黄河咆哮、浪追着人跑这类提示，遇到动作类的空就对应后文主人公挖渠治水的行为逻辑，遇到语法类空就结合倒装句的规则判断，一步步推导就能选出正确答案。
【解析】
1. 根据前文“黄河像巨龙一样咆哮”，水流顺着山侧向下的状态是奔腾而下，A摇摆、B上升、D发展均不符合语境，选C。
2. 根据后文“我和妻子立刻往山上跑”，说明洪水是毫无预兆突然漫过父亲修建的围墙，B典型地、C几乎不、D开心地均不符合逃生的紧急语境，选A。
3. 根据后文“浪在身后追赶我们”，此处将洪水拟人化，形容洪水裹挟着怒意和力量，A风、C技巧、D兴趣均不符合，选B。
4. 二人一直往高处逃生，最终抵达的是没有被洪水淹没的干燥安全区域，B明亮、C干净、D安静均不符合逃生逻辑，选A。
5. 洪水淹没山谷，会把房屋冲走，A赠送、B收拾、D跑开均不符合洪水的破坏属性，选C。
6. 洪水来袭时人和动物要往高处避险，只能爬到树的顶部寻求安全，A底部、B表面、D覆盖物均不符合常识，选C。
7. 根据后文“很多人遇难”，说明用来挡水的父亲修建的水坝垮掉了，A改变、C修理、D流动均不符合语境，选B。
8. 固定搭配take one's place意为“取代某人的位置”，此处指国王命令主人公接替父亲的职位治理洪水，A压力、B和平、C要点均不符合搭配，选D。
9. 根据后文长者给主人公提出治水的相关建议，可知主人公是向和父亲共事过的长者征询新思路，B等待、C动身前往、D支付均不符合语境，选A。
10. 根据后文主人公组织人力挖泄洪渠，可知问题根源是水量太大，河水没有足够的空间流动，A休息、C麻烦、D交易均不符合，选B。
11. 根据后文“渠道会把水引向低处流入海洋”，可知渠道的作用是引导多余的水从主河道分流，A切割、B修理、C借出均不符合功能描述，选D。
12. 根据后文转折“我们还需要挖更多渠道”，可知前文是说前期的工作已经取得了不错的成效，B原因、C诱因、D决定均不符合逻辑，选A。
13. 还需要修建更多渠道，说明主人公没有停下，继续挖掘作业，A停止、C完成、D冒险均不符合语境，选B。
14. 句意为如果能阻止更多人死亡，自己的人生就有意义，A发展、B重要性、D满足感均不符合句意，选C。
15. 此处是肯定含义的倒装结构，“so + 助动词 + 主语”表示“……也同样如此”，指代父亲的人生和牺牲也同样有意义，A用于否定句的倒装，B、C不符合结构规则，选D。
【答案】
1-5 CABAC 6-10 CBDAB 11-15 DABCD
【知识点】
语境逻辑推理，动词短语辨析，倒装句结构
【点评】
本题以中国经典的大禹治水故事为载体，考点覆盖了词义辨析、固定搭配、生活常识和基础语法，既考察学生梳理上下文逻辑的能力，也能让学生在解题过程中了解传统文化内容，整体命题贴合初中英语完形填空的考察要求。
【难度系数】
0.6
这是一篇以大禹治水为背景的完形填空题，解题时首先先通读全文梳理故事主线：黄河汛期洪水泛滥，百姓受灾，主人公接替父亲的职责通过挖渠分流治理洪水。接下来逐空解题时，优先定位前后文的提示线索，结合词义辨析、生活常识、固定搭配和语法规则排除不符合语境的选项：比如遇到描述洪水状态的空就往前找黄河咆哮、浪追着人跑这类提示，遇到动作类的空就对应后文主人公挖渠治水的行为逻辑，遇到语法类空就结合倒装句的规则判断，一步步推导就能选出正确答案。
【解析】
1. 根据前文“黄河像巨龙一样咆哮”，水流顺着山侧向下的状态是奔腾而下，A摇摆、B上升、D发展均不符合语境，选C。
2. 根据后文“我和妻子立刻往山上跑”，说明洪水是毫无预兆突然漫过父亲修建的围墙，B典型地、C几乎不、D开心地均不符合逃生的紧急语境，选A。
3. 根据后文“浪在身后追赶我们”，此处将洪水拟人化，形容洪水裹挟着怒意和力量，A风、C技巧、D兴趣均不符合，选B。
4. 二人一直往高处逃生，最终抵达的是没有被洪水淹没的干燥安全区域，B明亮、C干净、D安静均不符合逃生逻辑，选A。
5. 洪水淹没山谷，会把房屋冲走，A赠送、B收拾、D跑开均不符合洪水的破坏属性，选C。
6. 洪水来袭时人和动物要往高处避险，只能爬到树的顶部寻求安全，A底部、B表面、D覆盖物均不符合常识，选C。
7. 根据后文“很多人遇难”，说明用来挡水的父亲修建的水坝垮掉了，A改变、C修理、D流动均不符合语境，选B。
8. 固定搭配take one's place意为“取代某人的位置”，此处指国王命令主人公接替父亲的职位治理洪水，A压力、B和平、C要点均不符合搭配，选D。
9. 根据后文长者给主人公提出治水的相关建议，可知主人公是向和父亲共事过的长者征询新思路，B等待、C动身前往、D支付均不符合语境，选A。
10. 根据后文主人公组织人力挖泄洪渠，可知问题根源是水量太大，河水没有足够的空间流动，A休息、C麻烦、D交易均不符合，选B。
11. 根据后文“渠道会把水引向低处流入海洋”，可知渠道的作用是引导多余的水从主河道分流，A切割、B修理、C借出均不符合功能描述，选D。
12. 根据后文转折“我们还需要挖更多渠道”，可知前文是说前期的工作已经取得了不错的成效，B原因、C诱因、D决定均不符合逻辑，选A。
13. 还需要修建更多渠道，说明主人公没有停下，继续挖掘作业，A停止、C完成、D冒险均不符合语境，选B。
14. 句意为如果能阻止更多人死亡，自己的人生就有意义，A发展、B重要性、D满足感均不符合句意，选C。
15. 此处是肯定含义的倒装结构，“so + 助动词 + 主语”表示“……也同样如此”，指代父亲的人生和牺牲也同样有意义，A用于否定句的倒装，B、C不符合结构规则，选D。
【答案】
1-5 CABAC 6-10 CBDAB 11-15 DABCD
【知识点】
语境逻辑推理，动词短语辨析，倒装句结构
【点评】
本题以中国经典的大禹治水故事为载体，考点覆盖了词义辨析、固定搭配、生活常识和基础语法，既考察学生梳理上下文逻辑的能力，也能让学生在解题过程中了解传统文化内容，整体命题贴合初中英语完形填空的考察要求。
【难度系数】
0.6
