五、完形填空
Since my mother moved to live with us in the city, she has been much heavier than
before. As time went by, her 1 got worse. So I had to take her to see a doctor. My mother
was told to lose weight by taking 2 every day. She had no choice but to 3
what the doctor said. I told her that I would exercise with her every morning.
On the first morning, she got up very early and ran with me in our neighbourhood. I tried
to run 4 so that she could follow me. After 5 for some minutes, I told her the right
ways of exercise and the importance of eating healthy food. She listened to me 6. It made
me 7 that she told me everything very patiently when I was a kid. On the second morning,
I praised her for keeping running with me.
But after two weeks, she wanted to 8 running, because she thought the two-week
exercise didn't work at all. To encourage her, I taught her how to use the facilities for exercise in our neighbourhood. She began to exercise again.
With my help, it 9 her one month to develop a good habit of daily exercise. "Thank
you, my dear daughter. Exercise brings health and happiness to me. I will never 10 my
health." Her words touched my heart deeply. I felt happy to make a big difference to my
mother's life.
()1. A. health B. travel C. skill D. work
()2. A. photos B. exercise C. advice D. tests
()3. A. avoid B. follow C. forget D. create
()4. A. slowly B. surprisingly C. heavily D. sadly
()5. A. eating B. playing C. running D. swimming
()6. A. lazily B. quickly C. easily D. carefully
()7. A. worry B. wonder C. record D. remember
()8. A. stop B. started C. keep D. like
()9. A. allowed B. pushed C. took D. reduced
()10. A. hunt for B. look after C. get over D. worry about

1.A 2.B 3.B 4.A 5.C 6.D 7.D 8.A 9.C 10.D

【分析】
做完形填空首先要先通读全文，明确本文的核心叙事：作者的妈妈体重上涨后健康变差，作者陪同妈妈坚持锻炼，最终帮妈妈养成每日运动的好习惯、收获健康的温情故事。解题时每一个空都要联系前后文给出的线索，结合词义辨析、固定搭配逐一排除不符合语境的选项：
1. 第一空结合前文妈妈体重骤增、后文要去看医生的线索，可推断是健康状况变差；
2. 第二空医生要求减肥，结合后文多处出现的exercise、running的相关描述，可知是通过每日锻炼减肥；
3. 第三空妈妈没有其他选择，只能遵从医生给出的嘱咐；
4. 第四空作者陪体能不佳的妈妈跑步，为了让妈妈跟上节奏，肯定要放慢跑步速度；
5. 第五空前文提到两人在小区跑步，所以是跑了几分钟之后作者给妈妈讲解运动注意事项；
6. 第六空妈妈想要改善健康状态，对应是认真地听作者讲运动和健康饮食的知识；
7. 第七空眼前的场景让作者回忆起自己小时候，妈妈耐心给自己讲各种事的经历；
8. 第八空两周后妈妈觉得运动完全没效果，想要停止跑步；
9. 第九空对应固定句型，表达“花费某人多长时间做某事”的含义；
10. 第十空妈妈收获健康后，再也不会为自己的健康问题担忧。
【解析】
1. 第1题：A. health健康；B. travel旅行；C. skill技能；D. work工作。前文提到妈妈体重远高于之前，后文提到要去看医生，说明健康状况变差，选A。
2. 第2题：A. photos照片；B. exercise锻炼；C. advice建议；D. tests测试。医生给出的减肥方案是每日运动，后文也多次出现跑步、锻炼的相关线索，选B。
3. 第3题：A. avoid避免；B. follow遵从；C. forget忘记；D. create创造。妈妈没有其他选择，只能遵从医生的嘱咐，follow what the doctor said是常用表达“遵医嘱”，选B。
4. 第4题：A. slowly缓慢地；B. surprisingly惊讶地；C. heavily沉重地；D. sadly伤心地。为了让体能不好的妈妈跟上自己的跑步节奏，作者特意放慢跑步速度，选A。
5. 第5题：A. eating吃；B. playing玩；C. running跑步；D. swimming游泳。前文提到两人早上在小区跑步，所以是跑了几分钟之后作者开始给妈妈讲运动要点，选C。
6. 第6题：A. lazily懒惰地；B. quickly快速地；C. easily容易地；D. carefully认真地。妈妈想要改善健康，所以认真听作者讲运动和健康饮食的知识，选D。
7. 第7题：A. worry担心；B. wonder想知道；C. record记录；D. remember想起。眼前的场景让作者回忆起自己小时候，妈妈耐心给自己讲所有事的经历，选D。
8. 第8题：A. stop停止；B. started开始；C. keep保持；D. like喜欢。妈妈觉得两周的运动完全没效果，所以想要停止跑步，选A。
9. 第9题：A. allowed允许；B. pushed推动；C. took花费；D. reduced减少。此处是固定句型it takes sb some time to do sth，表示“花费某人多长时间做某事”，选C。
10. 第10题：A. hunt for寻找；B. look after照顾；C. get over克服；D. worry about担忧。运动给妈妈带来了健康和快乐，她再也不会为自己的健康问题担忧了，选D。
【答案】
1.A 2.B 3.B 4.A 5.C 6.D 7.D 8.A 9.C 10.D
【知识点】
记叙文完形语境推理
动词词义辨析
固定句型搭配
【点评】
本题属于初中低年级难度的亲情主题完形填空，几乎所有题目都能通过前后文的线索直接推导得出答案，没有设置偏难怪的干扰项，既考察了基础词义辨析能力，也引导学生体会亲情的温暖，适合用来巩固完形填空“依托上下文找线索”的核心解题思路。
【难度系数】
0.8