四、根据汉语提示完成句子。
1. 我常常带我的狗出去散步。
I often for a walk.
2. 当我孤独的时候，他经常在那儿。
He when I am lonely.
3. 当我需要朋友的时候，我的狗就在我的旁边。
My dog is when I need a friend.
4. 这只鹦鹉总是在那儿等着它的主人。
The parrot is always .
5. 兔子是安静的，从不发出声音。
The rabbit is quiet and never .

1. take my dog out 2. is often there 3. by my side 4. there for its owner 5. makes any sound

【分析】
这是基础的汉译英完成句子题型，解题时首先要对比题干给出的汉语句意和已有的英文内容，精准定位空缺部分对应的中文含义，再结合对应的英语短语、时态规则、固定搭配来填写，同时要注意细节：比如一般现在时的主谓一致、频率副词的摆放位置、否定句中some变any的规则，确保填入的内容语义通顺、语法符合英语表达习惯。
【解析】
1. 空缺部分对应中文含义为“带我的狗出去”，句子为一般现在时，主语是第一人称I，谓语动词用原形，“带某物外出”的固定搭配是take sth out，因此填入take my dog out。
2. 空缺部分对应中文含义为“经常在那儿”，句子为一般现在时，主语He是第三人称单数，be动词选用is，频率副词often需要放在be动词之后，地点副词there放在末尾，因此填入is often there。
3. 空缺部分对应中文含义为“在我的旁边”，是固定介词短语by my side，在句中作表语符合结构要求，因此填入by my side。
4. 空缺部分对应中文含义为“在那儿等着它的主人”，常用固定表达be there for sb表示“在某处陪伴/等候某人”，“它的主人”译为its owner，因此填入there for its owner。
5. 空缺部分对应中文含义为“发出声音”，主语The rabbit是第三人称单数，一般现在时谓语动词要使用第三人称单数形式，never表否定含义，否定句中表示“一些”要用any，“发出声音”译为make sound，变形后为makes any sound，因此填入makes any sound。
【答案】
1. take my dog out 2. is often there 3. by my side 4. there for its owner 5. makes any sound
【知识点】
一般现在时，固定短语搭配，副词位置规则
【点评】
本题属于七年级英语基础题型，围绕宠物相关的日常场景展开考察，全部都是课本核心的常用基础表达，只要学生牢记课内基础短语、掌握一般现在时的基本语法规则就可以顺利完成，适合巩固基础词汇和语法点使用。
【难度系数】
0.8

五、阅读短文，在文中空白处填入1个适当的单词，或用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。
You say you plan to have a pet. I think it's 1 good idea. In the USA, keeping pets 2 (be) very popular. More than half of the 3 (family) have their pets. They keep many different kinds of animals. Most of them keep dogs as their pets. There are about 65 4 (million) pet dogs in the country. It means that 5 least 40% of the American families keep pet dogs.
People are always kind to their pets. They think pets are members of their family, and 6 (give) them the best food. Some pets are too fat. They need 7 (lose) weight! Isn't it interesting? And of course, there are also hospitals for pets. 8 being a vet(兽医) is many people's dream.
It is 9 (interested) to have a pet. But you should be sure to love your pet if you get one. Pets are people's friends. They 10 (bring) you much fun if you love them.
1. 2. 3. 4. 5.
6. 7. 8. 9. 10.

1. a 2. is 3. families 4. million 5. at 6. give 7. to lose 8. And 9. interesting 10. will bring

【分析】
这是一篇基础类的短文语法填空题，解题时首先要通读全文，把握文章整体以一般现在时介绍养宠物的相关背景的基调，之后逐空判断考点：如果是无提示词的空，优先考虑冠词、介词、并列连词等虚词；如果是括号给出提示词的空，结合主谓一致、固定搭配、词性辨析、时态规则等对提示词做正确变形，逐一推导即可得出答案。
【解析】
1. 空后good idea是可数名词单数，此处表达“一个好主意”的泛指含义，good以辅音音素开头，因此填不定冠词a。
2. 动名词短语keeping pets作主语时，谓语动词需要用单数形式，全文描述客观事实用一般现在时，因此be动词填is。
3. 短语half of表示“……的一半”，后接可数名词时要使用复数形式，family的复数变形为families。
4. 当million前有具体的基数词修饰时，million不需要变复数，直接用原形即可，因此填million。
5. 固定搭配at least意为“至少”，是常用介词短语，因此填at。
6. 句中and并列两个谓语，主语是They，前一个谓语是一般现在时的think，并列的谓语动词保持时态一致用原形give。
7. 固定用法need to do sth. 表示“需要做某事”，此处要填动词不定式形式to lose。
8. 前文提到存在专门的宠物医院，后文说成为兽医是很多人的梦想，前后是顺承的逻辑关系，位于句首首字母需要大写，因此填And。
9. 此处要修饰“养宠物”这件事，表达事物本身“有趣的”属性，要用以-ing结尾的形容词interesting，-ed结尾的interested仅用于修饰人表示“感到有趣的”。
10. 本句是if引导的条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”的时态规则，从句用一般现在时，主句要使用一般将来时，因此填will bring。
【答案】
1. a 2. is 3. families 4. million 5. at 6. give 7. to lose 8. And 9. interesting 10. will bring
【知识点】
冠词使用，词形转换，动词时态
【点评】
本题属于初中英语基础语法填空题型，全部考点都是中小学阶段核心的基础知识点，覆盖了主谓一致、名词复数、数词规则、固定短语、形容词辨析、条件状语从句时态规则等常规内容，没有偏题怪题，只要熟练掌握课本基础语法和常见固定搭配就可以顺利完成作答。
【难度系数】
0.8

六、阅读理解。(2025·江苏扬州调研)
Man's Best Friend: the Loyal Dog
Dogs, who have been our friends for thousands of years, are more than just pets—they're our family. With their wagging tails and warm eyes, these loyal animals can understand human emotions better than many people think. They could once work as hunters or guards, but today, they often become companions that bring joy to our lives.
In cities, you may see homeless dogs wandering the streets. Sadly, some humans forget their responsibility for looking after these animals. Thankfully, many kind people work to save them. Animal shelters allow volunteers to feed and care for sick or lonely dogs. With proper training, even scared dogs can become confident and friendly.
Dogs' amazing abilities make them true heroes. Some can smell diseases in humans, while others can help blind people walk safely. Police dogs can find missing persons or detect danger. Their bravery and intelligence remind us why they deserve our respect.
If you want to adopt a dog, remember: Dogs need daily walks, healthy food, and lots of love. A happy dog's playful energy will fill your home with laughter. Let's promise never to forget that saving animals is also saving kindness in our world.
()1. What could dogs do in the past according to the text?
A. Play with children daily.
B. Work as hunters or guards.
C. Detect diseases in humans.
D. Guide blind people safely.
()2. What do animal shelters allow volunteers to do?
A. Train police dogs for danger detection.
B. Adopt all homeless dogs immediately.
C. Feed and care for sick dogs.
D. Build new homes for stray dogs.
()3. What special ability do police dogs have?
A. Smell flowers in gardens.
B. Find missing persons.
C. Bring joy to families.
D. Cook healthy meals.
()4. What do dogs need most when being adopted?
A. Expensive toys and fancy clothes.
B. Daily walks and healthy food.
C. Being left alone at home.
D. Weekly visits to pet salons.

1. B 【点拨】根据“They could once work as hunters or guards...”可知选 B。
2. C 【点拨】根据“Animal shelters allow volunteers to feed and care for sick or lonely dogs.”可知，收容所允许志愿者喂养和照料生病的狗狗。故选 C。
3. B 【点拨】根据“Police dogs can find missing persons or detect danger.”可知，警犬可以找到失踪的人或发现危险。故选 B。
4. B 【点拨】根据“If you want to adopt a dog, remember: Dogs need daily walks, healthy food, and lots of love.”可知，狗狗需要每天散步、健康的食物和大量的爱。故选 B。

【分析】
这是一篇以狗狗为主题的细节类阅读理解题，解题思路非常清晰：首先先快速浏览全文把握文章大意，之后逐个勾画每道题干的核心关键词，带着关键词回到原文定位对应段落的原句，将原句内容和选项逐一匹配，不需要额外复杂推理，就能直接选出正确答案，同时排除和原文内容不符的干扰项即可。
【解析】
1. 定位原文第一段内容"They could once work as hunters or guards"，句中once对应题干的in the past（过去），直接对应B选项；A选项原文无相关表述，C、D都是现代狗狗具备的能力，不属于过去的职能，因此选B。
2. 定位原文第二段内容"Animal shelters allow volunteers to feed and care for sick or lonely dogs"，完全匹配C选项描述；A选项训练警犬不属于收容所志愿者的工作，B选项"立刻领养所有流浪狗"不符合原文内容，D选项为流浪狗建新家园原文没有提及，因此选C。
3. 定位原文第三段内容"Police dogs can find missing persons or detect danger"，直接对应B选项；A选项闻花园的花无原文依据，C选项是普通宠物狗的作用，D选项做饭完全不符合常识和原文内容，因此选B。
4. 定位原文最后一段内容"If you want to adopt a dog, remember: Dogs need daily walks, healthy food, and lots of love"，直接对应B选项；A、C、D的内容原文均没有提到，不符合要求，因此选B。
【答案】
1.B 2.C 3.B 4.B
【知识点】
阅读理解细节查找，原文信息定位
【点评】
本题属于低难度的事实细节类阅读题，所有题目都能在原文中直接找到对应依据，不需要复杂的逻辑推理，主要考察学生快速抓取题干关键词、回文定位信息的能力，提醒学生做这类题不要凭借自身主观常识选择，一定要找到原文对应内容验证，避免粗心错选。
【难度系数】
0.9