2026年启东中学作业本八年级英语下册译林版宿迁适用第146页答案
1. 他的家境非常贫困,没有足够的钱去看医生。(so...that)
His family was so poor that they didn't have enough money to see the doctor.

2. 他说,获得基本医疗服务对孩子们来说至关重要。(it is+adj.+for sb to do sth)
He said it was very important for children to get basic health care.

3. 他热爱学习,并且非常感谢世界卫生组织(WHO)对他的帮助。(grateful)
He loves studying and is grateful to WHO for helping him.

答案

1. His family was so poor that they didn't have enough money to see the doctor.
2. He said it was very important for children to get basic health care.
3. He loves studying and is grateful to WHO for helping him.

解析

【分析】
这三道题都是指定结构的汉译英题型,解题思路是先紧扣题干给出的提示语法点,回忆对应结构的使用规则,再匹配中文语义调整时态、搭配完成翻译:
1. 第一题提示用so...that,该结构表示“如此……以至于”,so后需接形容词/副词,that引导结果状语从句,先确定主语和“家境贫困”的对应表达,再顺出“没钱看医生”的结果从句即可。
2. 第二题提示用it is+adj.+for sb to do sth,该结构中it是形式主语,不定式是真正主语,同时注意“他说”是过去的动作,宾语从句要和主句时态保持一致,把is调整为过去式was即可。
3. 第三题提示用grateful,先回忆grateful的常用固定搭配be grateful to sb for doing sth,把“热爱学习”和“感谢WHO的帮助”用并列连词衔接,保证主谓一致即可。
【解析】
1. 按照so...that结构要求,so后接形容词poor描述家境状态,that引导结果状语从句,指代全家的代词they作从句主语,翻译“没有足够的钱看医生”为didn't have enough money to see the doctor,组合得到完整句子。
2. 主句“他说”译为He said,宾语从句套用指定的it作形式主语的结构,因主句是一般过去时,从句的be动词is变为was,“至关重要”译为important,逻辑主体是children,真正的主语“获得基本医疗服务”译为to get basic health care,组合得到完整句子。
3. 前半部分“他热爱学习”译为He loves studying,用并列连词and衔接后半句,按照grateful的固定搭配be grateful to sb for doing sth,补全“感谢世界卫生组织对他的帮助”的对应表达,主语是第三人称单数,be动词用is,组合得到完整句子。
【答案】
1. His family was so poor that they didn't have enough money to see the doctor.
2. He said it was very important for children to get basic health care.
3. He loves studying and is grateful to WHO for helping him.
【知识点】
so...that结果状语结构,it作形式主语,grateful固定搭配
【点评】
本题是基础的指定句式翻译练习,核心考查学生对题干给出的特殊句型的掌握程度,需要学生注意时态呼应、固定搭配的正确使用,避免出现结构错用、搭配不当的问题,能够有效夯实基础英语句式的应用能力。
【难度系数】
0.7