2026年基础训练大象出版社八年级英语下册人教版第130页答案
五、阅读短文,从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空,使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词,每词限用一次。
interview elderly offer patient wait
owner donate when difference close
Have you ever been a volunteer? Volunteering 1.
offers
a variety of interesting roles that let people lend a hand while having a great time. Here are some popular types worth exploring.
Animal shelter volunteers need to work closely with homeless pets. The shelter 2.
owner
often shares heartwarming stories of these furry friends. Volunteers feed, brush, and play with cats or dogs, creating 3.
close
relationships with them. A reporter once 4.
interviewed
a passer - by and he said that he noticed volunteers' eyes light up when pets they had cared for ran towards them. Animal lovers, especially young people, often find great joy in this role. They often encourage others to 5.
donate
food, toys or blankets to help the animals.
Another wonderful role is nursing home volunteering. Volunteers spend time with the 6.
elderly
, and they read stories, chat about the past, or take walks in the garden. Through these activities, they learn to look after the elderly 7.
patiently
. The elderly's faces often brighten 8.
when
volunteers come, as these moments fill their days with warmth.
Whether you love animals or enjoy listening to the stories of older adults, there is always a volunteer opportunity 9.
waiting
for you. Volunteer work isn't just about helping others. It also helps volunteers gain new skills and form lasting friendships. It's a wonderful way to make a 10.
difference
in your community. Why not give it a go?

答案

1. offers 2. owner 3. close
4. interviewed 5. donate 6. elderly
7. patiently 8. when 9. waiting
10. difference

解析

【分析】
做这类选词填空的题目,我们可以按照四步走的思路解题:第一步先浏览方框给出的所有原始词汇,明确每个词的词义、常见词性,提前预判可能的变形方向;第二步通读整篇短文,把握文章核心主题是介绍不同类型的志愿活动,理清整体行文逻辑;第三步逐空分析,先结合空格前后的内容判断空格所需的词性、时态、语态,再从备选词里筛选语义匹配的词汇,按照语法规则变换成正确形式,同时牢记每词只能使用一次;第四步填完所有空后通读全文,验证语义是否通顺、逻辑是否连贯,排查疏漏。
【解析】
1. 第一空:句意为“志愿活动提供了各种各样有趣的角色,让人们在享受乐趣的同时伸出援手”,主语Volunteering是动名词,属于单数概念,描述客观事实用一般现在时,谓语动词用第三人称单数形式,因此动词offer变为offers。
2. 第二空:句意为“这家动物收容所的主人经常分享这些毛茸茸的小家伙的暖心故事”,此处需要表示身份的名词,owner意为“所有者、主人”,符合收容所运营者分享故事的语境。
3. 第三空:句意为“志愿者们给猫狗喂食、梳毛、和它们玩耍,和它们建立起亲密的关系”,空格处需要形容词修饰名词relationships,close意为“亲密的”,close relationships是常用搭配,符合语境。
4. 第四空:句意为“一名记者曾经采访过一位路人,路人说他注意到当志愿者照顾过的宠物朝他们跑过来时,志愿者的眼睛都亮了”,句中once表示“曾经”,是一般过去时的标志,动词interview要变为过去式interviewed。
5. 第五空:句意为“他们经常鼓励其他人捐赠食物、玩具或者毯子来帮助这些动物”,固定结构encourage sb. to do sth.后面要接动词原形,donate意为“捐赠”,完全匹配语境。
6. 第六空:句意为“志愿者们花时间陪伴老人,读故事、聊过去,或者在花园里散步”,固定用法the + 形容词可以指代一类人,the elderly表示“老年群体”,完全对应养老院志愿活动的场景。
7. 第七空:句意为“通过这些活动,他们学会耐心地照顾老人”,空格处修饰动词短语look after,需要使用副词形式,形容词patient要变为副词patiently。
8. 第八空:句意为“当志愿者到来的时候,老人们的脸上总是露出喜色,因为这些时刻让他们的日子充满了温暖”,此处引导时间状语从句,表达“当……的时候”的含义,用引导词when。
9. 第九空:句意为“无论你是喜爱动物还是喜欢听老年人的故事,总有一个志愿机会在等着你”,此处用现在分词作后置定语修饰opportunity,wait的现在分词形式waiting,构成固定搭配wait for表示“等待”,符合语境。
10. 第十空:句意为“这是一种能在你的社区里产生影响的很棒的方式”,固定搭配make a difference意为“有影响、起作用”,因此填名词difference。
【答案】
1. offers 2. owner 3. close
4. interviewed 5. donate 6. elderly
7. patiently 8. when 9. waiting
10. difference
【知识点】
选词填空、词形变换、固定搭配
【点评】
本题是初中英语典型的短文选词填空题,考点覆盖了动词时态变形、非谓语用法、形容词副词转换、固定特殊结构、常用固定搭配等多个核心考点,既考查学生对基础语法规则的掌握程度,也要求学生结合上下文语境判断语义匹配度,做完后通读全文验证通顺性是避免出错的重要步骤。
【难度系数】
0.6