四、先通读短文,掌握其大意,然后从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。
Hu Lei, a young man in Ningxia, can't stand or walk because of an illness called polio (小儿麻痹症). But that doesn't 1 him doing good things. People call him "The Giant" because he has a 2 heart.
When Hu Lei was a baby, his father died, and his mother started a new family. No one looked after him, 3 he was sent to his grandparents' home. At the age of 7, he got 4 with polio and could not walk. 5 , his grandpa died a few years later. Even though Hu Lei faced many 6 , he didn't give up. Every day, he crawled (爬行) a long way to 7 things that people didn't need and then sell them. Sometimes, kind strangers gave him food, clothes, and even money. Their kindness made him feel 8 and even gave him the idea to help others.
Hu Lei started doing good things in 2008 with the money he 9 . He has 10 a large amount of money so far! He has helped poor groups, such as the old people who have 11 to depend on, children left behind by their parents, and students facing difficulties. He 12 that when we help someone, they will help others too. It's like passing a baton (接力棒) in a race with everyone taking turns to run.
Hu Lei's story teaches us that we don't need to be 13 or famous to make a difference. 14 small acts of kindness can do the job. Just like Hu Lei, we can all be giants of good acts by showing love and helping those in need. So, let's hold each other's 15 and continue this relay of love, making the world a better place for everyone.
(
B. watch
C. stop
D. find
(
B. kind
C. sad
D. simple
(
B. until
C. if
D. because
(
B. sick
C. normal
D. fresh
(
B. Seriously
C. Successfully
D. Unluckily
(
B. questions
C. events
D. difficulties
(
B. collect
C. serve
D. share
(
B. worried
C. upset
D. warm
(
B. saw
C. saved
D. found
(
B. cleaned up
C. cheered up
D. put off
(
B. everybody
C. nobody
D. anybody
(
B. forgets
C. promises
D. decides
(
B. single
C. proper
D. rich
(
B. Even
C. Almost
D. Only
(
B. ears
C. hands
D. feet
Hu Lei, a young man in Ningxia, can't stand or walk because of an illness called polio (小儿麻痹症). But that doesn't 1 him doing good things. People call him "The Giant" because he has a 2 heart.
When Hu Lei was a baby, his father died, and his mother started a new family. No one looked after him, 3 he was sent to his grandparents' home. At the age of 7, he got 4 with polio and could not walk. 5 , his grandpa died a few years later. Even though Hu Lei faced many 6 , he didn't give up. Every day, he crawled (爬行) a long way to 7 things that people didn't need and then sell them. Sometimes, kind strangers gave him food, clothes, and even money. Their kindness made him feel 8 and even gave him the idea to help others.
Hu Lei started doing good things in 2008 with the money he 9 . He has 10 a large amount of money so far! He has helped poor groups, such as the old people who have 11 to depend on, children left behind by their parents, and students facing difficulties. He 12 that when we help someone, they will help others too. It's like passing a baton (接力棒) in a race with everyone taking turns to run.
Hu Lei's story teaches us that we don't need to be 13 or famous to make a difference. 14 small acts of kindness can do the job. Just like Hu Lei, we can all be giants of good acts by showing love and helping those in need. So, let's hold each other's 15 and continue this relay of love, making the world a better place for everyone.
(
C
)1. A. keepB. watch
C. stop
D. find
(
B
)2. A. coldB. kind
C. sad
D. simple
(
A
)3. A. soB. until
C. if
D. because
(
B
)4. A. strictB. sick
C. normal
D. fresh
(
D
)5. A. CertainlyB. Seriously
C. Successfully
D. Unluckily
(
D
)6. A. programsB. questions
C. events
D. difficulties
(
B
)7. A. plantB. collect
C. serve
D. share
(
D
)8. A. boringB. worried
C. upset
D. warm
(
C
)9. A. raisedB. saw
C. saved
D. found
(
A
)10. A. given awayB. cleaned up
C. cheered up
D. put off
(
C
)11. A. somebodyB. everybody
C. nobody
D. anybody
(
A
)12. A. believesB. forgets
C. promises
D. decides
(
D
)13. A. patientB. single
C. proper
D. rich
(
B
)14. A. StillB. Even
C. Almost
D. Only
(
C
)15. A. eyesB. ears
C. hands
D. feet
答案
1—5 CBABD 6—10 DBDCA
11—15 CADBC
11—15 CADBC
解析
【分析】
做完形填空首先要先通读全文,理清文章主旨:本文讲述了身患小儿麻痹症的宁夏青年胡雷,即便遭遇诸多人生磨难,依然坚持行善、传递爱心的励志故事。解题时每一个空都要结合上下文语境、固定搭配、逻辑关系逐一排除错误选项,选出最贴合文意的答案:
1. 先判断第1空,前文提到他身患疾病无法站立行走,转折后要表达“这不能阻止他做好事”,区分固定搭配stop sb doing sth(阻止某人做某事)和keep sb doing sth(让某人持续做某事),即可选出正确项;
2. 后续空依次结合前后文的因果逻辑、患病的常用表达、人生遭遇的描述、收废品卖钱的生活细节、善意带来的感受、行善的相关动作、爱心传递的主题等线索,逐一匹配选项即可。
【解析】
1. 考查动词辨析和固定搭配:句意为“但那不能阻止他做好事”,stop sb. doing sth. 是固定搭配,意为“阻止某人做某事”,符合语境;keep sb. doing表示让某人一直做某事,watch观看,find找到均不符合,选C。
2. 考查形容词辨析:人们称他为“巨人”,对应他有一颗善良的心,kind善良的,cold冷漠的,sad悲伤的,simple简单的,选B。
3. 考查连词辨析:“没有人照顾他”和“他被送到祖父母家”是因果关系,so所以,until直到,if如果,because因为,选A。
4. 考查形容词辨析:句意为“7岁时他患上小儿麻痹症,不能走路”,get sick with是固定表达,意为“患上……病”,strict严格的,normal正常的,fresh新鲜的,选B。
5. 考查副词辨析:后文提到几年后他的爷爷去世,这是很不幸的事,Unluckily不幸地,Certainly当然,Seriously严重地,Successfully成功地,选D。
6. 考查名词辨析:前文提到他接连遭遇变故,此处指即便他面对很多困难也没有放弃,difficulties困难,programs节目,questions(学科类)问题,events事件,选D。
7. 考查动词辨析:后文提到卖掉这些东西,可知他是爬行很远去收集别人不需要的物品,collect收集,plant种植,serve服务,share分享,选B。
8. 考查形容词辨析:陌生人的善意举动会让他感到温暖,warm温暖的,boring无聊的,worried担忧的,upset沮丧的,选D。
9. 考查动词辨析:他靠收废品攒下的钱从2008年开始做好事,saved储蓄、积攒,raised筹集,saw看见,found找到,选C。
10. 考查动词短语辨析:后文提到他帮助贫困群体,可知他到目前为止已经捐赠了大量善款,given away捐赠,cleaned up打扫干净,cheered up使振奋,put off推迟,选A。
11. 考查不定代词辨析:对应他帮扶的群体,是没有任何人可以依靠的老人,nobody没有人,somebody某人,everybody每个人,anybody任何人,选C。
12. 考查动词辨析:句意为“他相信当我们帮助某个人的时候,他们也会去帮助其他人”,believes相信,forgets忘记,promises承诺,decides决定,选A。
13. 考查形容词辨析:句意为“胡雷的故事告诉我们,我们不需要变得富有或者出名也能产生影响”,rich富有的,patient有耐心的,single单身的,proper合适的,选D。
14. 考查副词辨析:句意为“仅仅小小的善举就可以做到(产生影响)”,Only仅仅、只有,Still仍然,Even甚至,Almost几乎,选B。
15. 考查名词辨析:句意为“所以,让我们互相牵住彼此的手,延续这场爱的接力,让世界对所有人来说都更美好”,hands手,符合语境,选C。
【答案】
1—5 CBABD 6—10 DBDCA 11—15 CADBC
【知识点】
完形语境辨析
动词固定搭配
逻辑连词辨析
【点评】
本篇是正能量主题的记叙文完形填空,整体故事线索清晰,考点贴合初中英语核心词汇的常见用法,既考察学生对上下文逻辑的梳理能力,也通过故事向学生传递了平凡善举也能传递大爱的正向价值观。
【难度系数】
0.7
做完形填空首先要先通读全文,理清文章主旨:本文讲述了身患小儿麻痹症的宁夏青年胡雷,即便遭遇诸多人生磨难,依然坚持行善、传递爱心的励志故事。解题时每一个空都要结合上下文语境、固定搭配、逻辑关系逐一排除错误选项,选出最贴合文意的答案:
1. 先判断第1空,前文提到他身患疾病无法站立行走,转折后要表达“这不能阻止他做好事”,区分固定搭配stop sb doing sth(阻止某人做某事)和keep sb doing sth(让某人持续做某事),即可选出正确项;
2. 后续空依次结合前后文的因果逻辑、患病的常用表达、人生遭遇的描述、收废品卖钱的生活细节、善意带来的感受、行善的相关动作、爱心传递的主题等线索,逐一匹配选项即可。
【解析】
1. 考查动词辨析和固定搭配:句意为“但那不能阻止他做好事”,stop sb. doing sth. 是固定搭配,意为“阻止某人做某事”,符合语境;keep sb. doing表示让某人一直做某事,watch观看,find找到均不符合,选C。
2. 考查形容词辨析:人们称他为“巨人”,对应他有一颗善良的心,kind善良的,cold冷漠的,sad悲伤的,simple简单的,选B。
3. 考查连词辨析:“没有人照顾他”和“他被送到祖父母家”是因果关系,so所以,until直到,if如果,because因为,选A。
4. 考查形容词辨析:句意为“7岁时他患上小儿麻痹症,不能走路”,get sick with是固定表达,意为“患上……病”,strict严格的,normal正常的,fresh新鲜的,选B。
5. 考查副词辨析:后文提到几年后他的爷爷去世,这是很不幸的事,Unluckily不幸地,Certainly当然,Seriously严重地,Successfully成功地,选D。
6. 考查名词辨析:前文提到他接连遭遇变故,此处指即便他面对很多困难也没有放弃,difficulties困难,programs节目,questions(学科类)问题,events事件,选D。
7. 考查动词辨析:后文提到卖掉这些东西,可知他是爬行很远去收集别人不需要的物品,collect收集,plant种植,serve服务,share分享,选B。
8. 考查形容词辨析:陌生人的善意举动会让他感到温暖,warm温暖的,boring无聊的,worried担忧的,upset沮丧的,选D。
9. 考查动词辨析:他靠收废品攒下的钱从2008年开始做好事,saved储蓄、积攒,raised筹集,saw看见,found找到,选C。
10. 考查动词短语辨析:后文提到他帮助贫困群体,可知他到目前为止已经捐赠了大量善款,given away捐赠,cleaned up打扫干净,cheered up使振奋,put off推迟,选A。
11. 考查不定代词辨析:对应他帮扶的群体,是没有任何人可以依靠的老人,nobody没有人,somebody某人,everybody每个人,anybody任何人,选C。
12. 考查动词辨析:句意为“他相信当我们帮助某个人的时候,他们也会去帮助其他人”,believes相信,forgets忘记,promises承诺,decides决定,选A。
13. 考查形容词辨析:句意为“胡雷的故事告诉我们,我们不需要变得富有或者出名也能产生影响”,rich富有的,patient有耐心的,single单身的,proper合适的,选D。
14. 考查副词辨析:句意为“仅仅小小的善举就可以做到(产生影响)”,Only仅仅、只有,Still仍然,Even甚至,Almost几乎,选B。
15. 考查名词辨析:句意为“所以,让我们互相牵住彼此的手,延续这场爱的接力,让世界对所有人来说都更美好”,hands手,符合语境,选C。
【答案】
1—5 CBABD 6—10 DBDCA 11—15 CADBC
【知识点】
完形语境辨析
动词固定搭配
逻辑连词辨析
【点评】
本篇是正能量主题的记叙文完形填空,整体故事线索清晰,考点贴合初中英语核心词汇的常见用法,既考察学生对上下文逻辑的梳理能力,也通过故事向学生传递了平凡善举也能传递大爱的正向价值观。
【难度系数】
0.7
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