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For skydivers, the sky isn’t the limit. It’s just the beginning. Thousands of people try skydiving each year. Some only jump once, while others go on to experience lifelong adventures, flying and turning over through the air.
Skydiving is a method of leaving an airplane and returning to the earth with the help of gravity (重力), then slowing down by using a parachute (降落伞). It may include more or less free-fall, a time during which the parachute has not been used and the body gradually accelerates(加速) to the highest speed.
There are three choices for the beginners. However, before you try skydiving, a ground course on safety is required. The first method is accelerated free-fall. You jump out of the plane while being held by two coaches, one on either side. They hold onto you until you open your parachute. The second method is called static line. After jumping out, you will experience free-fall for second or two. Then the weight of your body will pull the line tight, opening the parachute.
Tandem (串联) is the most popular because it is the easiest. You and the coach are tied together, the coach behind, with you in front. You jump out of the plane together, and the coach takes care of opening the parachute.
For each of these three methods, the coaches give instructions in the air with hand signals or a radio. If you want to try something challenging and would love to feel the freedom of flying, skydiving might be an adventure for you. Who knows? With risk and excitement mixed together, skydiving might just change your life.
根据短文内容，回答下列问题。(10 分)
81. For the beginners, how many methods can they choose? ______
82. Why do most of the beginners choose tandem? ______
83. How do the coaches give instructions in the air?
84. What does the writer want to tell us in the passage?
85. What do you think of skydiving? Why do you think so?
For skydivers, the sky isn’t the limit. It’s just the beginning. Thousands of people try skydiving each year. Some only jump once, while others go on to experience lifelong adventures, flying and turning over through the air.
Skydiving is a method of leaving an airplane and returning to the earth with the help of gravity (重力), then slowing down by using a parachute (降落伞). It may include more or less free-fall, a time during which the parachute has not been used and the body gradually accelerates(加速) to the highest speed.
There are three choices for the beginners. However, before you try skydiving, a ground course on safety is required. The first method is accelerated free-fall. You jump out of the plane while being held by two coaches, one on either side. They hold onto you until you open your parachute. The second method is called static line. After jumping out, you will experience free-fall for second or two. Then the weight of your body will pull the line tight, opening the parachute.
Tandem (串联) is the most popular because it is the easiest. You and the coach are tied together, the coach behind, with you in front. You jump out of the plane together, and the coach takes care of opening the parachute.
For each of these three methods, the coaches give instructions in the air with hand signals or a radio. If you want to try something challenging and would love to feel the freedom of flying, skydiving might be an adventure for you. Who knows? With risk and excitement mixed together, skydiving might just change your life.
根据短文内容，回答下列问题。(10 分)
81. For the beginners, how many methods can they choose? ______
82. Why do most of the beginners choose tandem? ______
83. How do the coaches give instructions in the air?
84. What does the writer want to tell us in the passage?
85. What do you think of skydiving? Why do you think so?
答案
81. Three.
82. Because it is the easiest.
83. With hand signals or a radio.
84. The writer wants to tell us something about skydiving.
85. I think skydiving is very exciting. Because it allows people to experience the feeling of flying and freedom in the air.
82. Because it is the easiest.
83. With hand signals or a radio.
84. The writer wants to tell us something about skydiving.
85. I think skydiving is very exciting. Because it allows people to experience the feeling of flying and freedom in the air.
解析
【分析】本题为英语阅读理解题，解题思路是先通读短文把握大意，再针对每个问题回到原文定位对应信息：细节题直接提取原句内容，主旨题概括全文核心，开放题结合原文合理作答。
【解析】
81. 根据短文第三段第一句“There are three choices for the beginners.”可知，初学者有三种方法可选，故答案为Three.
82. 根据短文第四段第一句“Tandem (串联) is the most popular because it is the easiest.”可知，串联跳伞最受初学者欢迎是因为它最简单，故答案为Because it is the easiest.
83. 根据短文最后一段第一句“the coaches give instructions in the air with hand signals or a radio.”可知，教练在空中通过手势或无线电发指令，故答案为With hand signals or a radio.
84. 短文围绕跳伞的定义、初学者的方法等内容展开，核心是向读者介绍关于跳伞的相关信息，故答案为The writer wants to tell us something about skydiving.
85. 结合短文提到的“flying freedom”“risk and excitement”等内容，可合理作答：I think skydiving is very exciting. Because it allows people to experience the feeling of flying and freedom in the air.
【答案】
81. Three.
82. Because it is the easiest.
83. With hand signals or a radio.
84. The writer wants to tell us something about skydiving.
85. I think skydiving is very exciting. Because it allows people to experience the feeling of flying and freedom in the air.
【知识点】阅读理解细节理解、主旨大意、开放型问题
【点评】本题为英语阅读理解常规题型，重点考查学生从原文提取信息的能力，整体难度不大，开放题需结合原文内容合理表达，符合要求即可得分。
【难度系数】0.8
【解析】
81. 根据短文第三段第一句“There are three choices for the beginners.”可知，初学者有三种方法可选，故答案为Three.
82. 根据短文第四段第一句“Tandem (串联) is the most popular because it is the easiest.”可知，串联跳伞最受初学者欢迎是因为它最简单，故答案为Because it is the easiest.
83. 根据短文最后一段第一句“the coaches give instructions in the air with hand signals or a radio.”可知，教练在空中通过手势或无线电发指令，故答案为With hand signals or a radio.
84. 短文围绕跳伞的定义、初学者的方法等内容展开，核心是向读者介绍关于跳伞的相关信息，故答案为The writer wants to tell us something about skydiving.
85. 结合短文提到的“flying freedom”“risk and excitement”等内容，可合理作答：I think skydiving is very exciting. Because it allows people to experience the feeling of flying and freedom in the air.
【答案】
81. Three.
82. Because it is the easiest.
83. With hand signals or a radio.
84. The writer wants to tell us something about skydiving.
85. I think skydiving is very exciting. Because it allows people to experience the feeling of flying and freedom in the air.
【知识点】阅读理解细节理解、主旨大意、开放型问题
【点评】本题为英语阅读理解常规题型，重点考查学生从原文提取信息的能力，整体难度不大，开放题需结合原文内容合理表达，符合要求即可得分。
【难度系数】0.8
