2026年初中同步练习册八年级英语下册鲁教版54制山东友谊出版社第100页答案
一、听对话两遍后,选择正确的答案。(10 分)
1. What did Larry use to like?
A. Sports.
B. Basketball.
C. Music.
2. What does Bob like now?
A. Soccer.
B. Tennis.
C. Basketball.
3. What did Mary use to look like?
A. She used to be short and have short hair.
B. She used to be short and have curly hair.
C. She used to be heavy and have short hair.
4. Did Tina use to be thin and short?
A. Yes,she did.
B. No,she didn’t.
C. No,she used to be tall.
5. What did Jack use to be afraid of?
A. He used to be afraid of snakes.
B. He used to be afraid of big dogs.
C. He used to be afraid of the dark.

答案

1.C 2.B 3.A 4.A 5.C
二、听短文两遍后,补全信息。(10 分)

答案

1. grew food on the farm
2. She makes them. 3. sends e-mails
4. by boat 5. seven days
一、完形填空(20 分)
Everyone changes in his or her life. Mostly these changes take place because of an experience. 1 me,high school was such an experience. High school has taught me about myself,and that is the most 2 lesson I have ever learned.
I used to be quiet and 3 ,not wanting to show my inner self(内在的自我). I would never talk about 4 was on my mind. I was afraid that someone would criticize(批评)me or tell me I was wrong. I cared too much about what others thought of me.
Now I am no longer afraid to tell others my worries and let them know how I feel. I have changed a lot with the 5 of my teachers and friends. They taught me that it is not a big deal to 6 in something as long as I have learned from my mistakes. By finding the courage(勇气)to believe in 7 ,I have become much 8 in mind. The thought of a challenge used to make me feel afraid, 9 now I want to work even harder to 10 the difficulties that stand in my way. I have realized that the ideas I did in the past can now be contributed(贡献)to the world.
1. A. In
B. Around
C. For
2. A. important
B. interesting
C. expensive
3. A. shy
B. happy
C. old
4. A. where
B. what
C. how
5. A. exercise
B. work
C. help
6. A. fail
B. waste
C. succeed
7. A. myself
B. herself
C. himself
8. A. farther
B. weaker
C. stronger
9. A. and
B. but
C. so
10. A. look up
B. agree with
C. deal with

答案

1.C 2.A 3.A 4.B 5.C 6.A 7.A 8.C 9.B 10.C

解析

【分析】
解答完形填空需先通读全文把握主旨(本文讲述作者从高中经历中实现自我成长、从害羞不自信到勇敢面对挑战的变化),再结合上下文语境、词义辨析、固定搭配及逻辑关系逐一分析每个空的选项,最终选出最符合文意的答案。
【解析】
1. 考查介词辨析。“For me”是固定表达,意为“对我来说”,符合语境,故选C。
2. 考查形容词辨析。结合文意,高中教给作者的是“最重要的”课程,important符合,故选A。
3. 考查形容词辨析。根据前文“quiet”及后文“不想展示内在自我”,可知作者过去害羞,shy符合,故选A。
4. 考查宾语从句引导词。talk about后接宾语从句,从句缺主语,指代“想法”,用what,故选B。
5. 考查固定搭配。“with the help of”意为“在……的帮助下”,是固定搭配,故选C。
6. 考查动词辨析。根据后文“只要从错误中学习就没什么大不了”,可知此处指“失败”,fail符合,故选A。
7. 考查反身代词。主语是I,对应反身代词myself,意为“相信自己”,故选A。
8. 考查形容词比较级。结合文意,作者内心变得更强大,stronger符合,故选C。
9. 考查连词辨析。前文“过去害怕挑战”和后文“现在想努力应对困难”是转折关系,but符合,故选B。
10. 考查动词短语辨析。“deal with difficulties”意为“应对困难”,符合语境,故选C。
【答案】
1.C 2.A 3.A 4.B 5.C 6.A 7.A 8.C 9.B 10.C
【知识点】
完形填空解题技巧、词义辨析、固定搭配
【点评】
本文为成长类记叙文,词汇难度适中,侧重考查上下文语境理解、固定搭配及逻辑关系,是初中阶段常见的完形填空题型,需学生结合文意准确辨析选项。
【难度系数】
0.7