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Ⅷ.阅读短文,根据短文内容完成表格。
Alice's Diaries
16 May
It was sunny. My mum got up early and made a big chocolate cake for my
birthday and we ate the cake together. I was surprised to get a secret gift from my
father. It was a toy car and I loved it so much.
17 May
It was sunny. I went to the theatre to watch a film. It was funny and it made me
laugh a lot. I felt happy and I wanted to share it with my friends.
20 May
It was cloudy. I got up late and my bike was broken, so I couldn't go to school on
time. What was more, I forgot to bring my homework to school. I was so sorry. What
a bad day!
22 May
It was rainy. I've got a little dog called Coco. This morning Coco was missing. I
looked for it everywhere, but I couldn't find it. Where is my Coco? I felt very sad
without it.
|Date|Weather|What happened|Feelings|
| ---- | ---- | ---- | ---- |
|1.
We ate the cake together.
I got 3.
|17 May|5.
|7.
My bike was broken.
I forgot 8.
|22 May|9.
Alice's Diaries
16 May
It was sunny. My mum got up early and made a big chocolate cake for my
birthday and we ate the cake together. I was surprised to get a secret gift from my
father. It was a toy car and I loved it so much.
17 May
It was sunny. I went to the theatre to watch a film. It was funny and it made me
laugh a lot. I felt happy and I wanted to share it with my friends.
20 May
It was cloudy. I got up late and my bike was broken, so I couldn't go to school on
time. What was more, I forgot to bring my homework to school. I was so sorry. What
a bad day!
22 May
It was rainy. I've got a little dog called Coco. This morning Coco was missing. I
looked for it everywhere, but I couldn't find it. Where is my Coco? I felt very sad
without it.
|Date|Weather|What happened|Feelings|
| ---- | ---- | ---- | ---- |
|1.
16 May
|Sunny|My mum 2. made a big chocolate cake
.We ate the cake together.
I got 3.
a secret gift/ a toy car
from my father.|4. Surprised
||17 May|5.
Sunny
|I watched a .|6. Happy
||7.
20 May
|Cloudy|I got up late.My bike was broken.
I forgot 8.
to bring my homework to school
.|Sorry||22 May|9.
Rainy
|Coco 10. was missing
.|Sad|答案
Ⅷ 1. 16 May 2. made a big chocolate cake
3. a secret gift/ a toy car 4. Surprised
5. Sunny 6. Happy
7. 20 May 8. to bring my homework to school
9. Rainy 10. was missing
3. a secret gift/ a toy car 4. Surprised
5. Sunny 6. Happy
7. 20 May 8. to bring my homework to school
9. Rainy 10. was missing
解析
【分析】
这是一篇信息提取类的阅读填表题，解题思路非常清晰：首先我们可以利用表格里给出的已知线索（比如天气、已有的事件描述、日期），去原文Alice的四篇日记里精准定位对应的段落，所有答案都可以直接从原文找到，不需要额外推理。我们逐行梳理：第一行已知天气是Sunny，事件包含妈妈做蛋糕、一起吃蛋糕、收到爸爸的礼物，直接去匹配对应内容的日记段落就能得到日期、妈妈的行为、收到的物品和感受；第二行已知日期是17 May，直接定位对应日记找天气和感受；第三行已知天气是Cloudy、感受是Sorry，定位对应日记找日期和忘记做的事；第四行已知日期是22 May，定位对应日记找天气和Coco发生的事即可。
【解析】
1. 第一行的事件对应原文第一篇16 May的日记，天气晴朗且描述了生日吃蛋糕收礼物的内容，因此填16 May。
2. 原文16 May部分明确提到"My mum got up early and made a big chocolate cake for my birthday"，因此填made a big chocolate cake。
3. 原文16 May部分提到"I was surprised to get a secret gift from my father. It was a toy car"，两个表述都符合要求，因此填a secret gift/ a toy car。
4. 当天收到爸爸的惊喜礼物，对应的感受是Surprised。
5. 定位17 May的日记，开头明确写了"It was sunny"，因此填Sunny。
6. 17 May看完有趣的电影后，原文直接写明"I felt happy"，因此填Happy。
7. 对应天气为Cloudy、感受为Sorry的段落，是第三篇20 May的日记，因此填20 May。
8. 原文20 May部分明确提到"I forgot to bring my homework to school"，因此填to bring my homework to school。
9. 定位22 May的日记，开头写明"It was rainy"，因此填Rainy。
10. 原文22 May部分提到"This morning Coco was missing"，因此填was missing。
【答案】
1. 16 May 2. made a big chocolate cake
3. a secret gift/ a toy car 4. Surprised
5. Sunny 6. Happy
7. 20 May 8. to bring my homework to school
9. Rainy 10. was missing
【知识点】
阅读信息提取，英语日记理解，动词短语应用
【点评】
本题属于基础的细节信息匹配类阅读题，所有答案都可以直接从原文定位获取，没有设置复杂的推理障碍，主要考察学生快速扫读文本、定位关键信息的能力，做这类题时可以先圈出表格里的已知关键词，再回原文对应查找，就能避免漏找信息。
【难度系数】
0.8
这是一篇信息提取类的阅读填表题，解题思路非常清晰：首先我们可以利用表格里给出的已知线索（比如天气、已有的事件描述、日期），去原文Alice的四篇日记里精准定位对应的段落，所有答案都可以直接从原文找到，不需要额外推理。我们逐行梳理：第一行已知天气是Sunny，事件包含妈妈做蛋糕、一起吃蛋糕、收到爸爸的礼物，直接去匹配对应内容的日记段落就能得到日期、妈妈的行为、收到的物品和感受；第二行已知日期是17 May，直接定位对应日记找天气和感受；第三行已知天气是Cloudy、感受是Sorry，定位对应日记找日期和忘记做的事；第四行已知日期是22 May，定位对应日记找天气和Coco发生的事即可。
【解析】
1. 第一行的事件对应原文第一篇16 May的日记，天气晴朗且描述了生日吃蛋糕收礼物的内容，因此填16 May。
2. 原文16 May部分明确提到"My mum got up early and made a big chocolate cake for my birthday"，因此填made a big chocolate cake。
3. 原文16 May部分提到"I was surprised to get a secret gift from my father. It was a toy car"，两个表述都符合要求，因此填a secret gift/ a toy car。
4. 当天收到爸爸的惊喜礼物，对应的感受是Surprised。
5. 定位17 May的日记，开头明确写了"It was sunny"，因此填Sunny。
6. 17 May看完有趣的电影后，原文直接写明"I felt happy"，因此填Happy。
7. 对应天气为Cloudy、感受为Sorry的段落，是第三篇20 May的日记，因此填20 May。
8. 原文20 May部分明确提到"I forgot to bring my homework to school"，因此填to bring my homework to school。
9. 定位22 May的日记，开头写明"It was rainy"，因此填Rainy。
10. 原文22 May部分提到"This morning Coco was missing"，因此填was missing。
【答案】
1. 16 May 2. made a big chocolate cake
3. a secret gift/ a toy car 4. Surprised
5. Sunny 6. Happy
7. 20 May 8. to bring my homework to school
9. Rainy 10. was missing
【知识点】
阅读信息提取，英语日记理解，动词短语应用
【点评】
本题属于基础的细节信息匹配类阅读题，所有答案都可以直接从原文定位获取，没有设置复杂的推理障碍，主要考察学生快速扫读文本、定位关键信息的能力，做这类题时可以先圈出表格里的已知关键词，再回原文对应查找，就能避免漏找信息。
【难度系数】
0.8
