(
she would never be
classmates, even if they disagreed
with her.
A.famous
B.friendly
C.kind
D.impolite
D
)15.[人与社会·同伴交往]The girl saidshe would never be
impolite
to herclassmates, even if they disagreed
with her.
A.famous
B.friendly
C.kind
D.impolite
答案
15.D
解析
【分析】
首先通读题干,抓住句中even if引导的让步逻辑:后半句“即使同学们和她意见不一致”是让步条件,我们需要判断主句“女孩说她永远不会对同学做出什么样的行为”的语义方向。第一步先明确四个选项的词义,第二步结合让步逻辑判断:意见不一致的时候,人容易做出的负面行为才符合“永远不会这么做”的正向表态,再逐一排除语义不符合的选项,就能锁定正确答案。
【解析】
1. 先翻译题干:这个女孩说,即使同学们和她意见不一致,她也永远不会对同学们______。
2. 逐一辨析选项:
A. famous意为“著名的”,搭配be famous to sb表示“对某人来说是出名的”,完全不符合同伴交往的语境,直接排除;
B. friendly意为“友好的”,搭配be friendly to sb表示“对某人友好”,若填入则语义为“永远不对同学友好”,和后半句让步条件的逻辑完全矛盾,排除;
C. kind意为“友善的”,搭配be kind to sb表示“对某人友善”,填入后语义同样逻辑相悖,排除;
D. impolite意为“不礼貌的”,搭配be impolite to sb表示“对某人不礼貌”,填入后语义通顺:就算和同学有意见分歧,也不会对同学不礼貌,完全符合语境逻辑。
【答案】
D
【知识点】
形容词词义辨析
语境逻辑推理
固定短语搭配
【点评】
本题结合同伴交往的生活化情境设题,核心考察形容词词义结合上下文逻辑的判断能力,易错点是容易忽略句中的否定词never,误选B、C这类正向形容词导致语义矛盾,解题时可以先抓住让步状语的转折逻辑,先判断空缺处词汇的褒贬方向再筛选选项,能大幅提升正确率。
【难度系数】
0.7
首先通读题干,抓住句中even if引导的让步逻辑:后半句“即使同学们和她意见不一致”是让步条件,我们需要判断主句“女孩说她永远不会对同学做出什么样的行为”的语义方向。第一步先明确四个选项的词义,第二步结合让步逻辑判断:意见不一致的时候,人容易做出的负面行为才符合“永远不会这么做”的正向表态,再逐一排除语义不符合的选项,就能锁定正确答案。
【解析】
1. 先翻译题干:这个女孩说,即使同学们和她意见不一致,她也永远不会对同学们______。
2. 逐一辨析选项:
A. famous意为“著名的”,搭配be famous to sb表示“对某人来说是出名的”,完全不符合同伴交往的语境,直接排除;
B. friendly意为“友好的”,搭配be friendly to sb表示“对某人友好”,若填入则语义为“永远不对同学友好”,和后半句让步条件的逻辑完全矛盾,排除;
C. kind意为“友善的”,搭配be kind to sb表示“对某人友善”,填入后语义同样逻辑相悖,排除;
D. impolite意为“不礼貌的”,搭配be impolite to sb表示“对某人不礼貌”,填入后语义通顺:就算和同学有意见分歧,也不会对同学不礼貌,完全符合语境逻辑。
【答案】
D
【知识点】
形容词词义辨析
语境逻辑推理
固定短语搭配
【点评】
本题结合同伴交往的生活化情境设题,核心考察形容词词义结合上下文逻辑的判断能力,易错点是容易忽略句中的否定词never,误选B、C这类正向形容词导致语义矛盾,解题时可以先抓住让步状语的转折逻辑,先判断空缺处词汇的褒贬方向再筛选选项,能大幅提升正确率。
【难度系数】
0.7
Ⅳ.根据汉语意思完成英语句子(一空一词)
16.15分钟后你能帮我叫醒她吗?我们得尽快
出发去机场了。
Will you help me
for the airport soon.
17.去医院探望病人时,你必须尽可能保持安
静,让他们好好休息。
When visiting patients in the hospital,you
must keep
have a good rest.
18.在很多国家,人们初次见面时会通过握手
来互相问候。
People in many countries greet each other
when they meet for the first time.
19.同学们应该互相帮助,互相学习。
Classmates should help
20.电影马上就要开始了,咱们快点进电影院吧。
The movie
enter the cinema.
16.15分钟后你能帮我叫醒她吗?我们得尽快
出发去机场了。
Will you help me
wake
her
up
in 15 minutes? We need to leavefor the airport soon.
17.去医院探望病人时,你必须尽可能保持安
静,让他们好好休息。
When visiting patients in the hospital,you
must keep
as
quiet
as
possible
to let themhave a good rest.
18.在很多国家,人们初次见面时会通过握手
来互相问候。
People in many countries greet each other
by
shaking
hands
when they meet for the first time.
19.同学们应该互相帮助,互相学习。
Classmates should help
one
another
and learn from one another.20.电影马上就要开始了,咱们快点进电影院吧。
The movie
is
about
to
start, so let's hurry up andenter the cinema.
答案
16. wake her up 17. as quiet as possible 18. by shaking hands 19. one another 20. is about to
解析
【分析】
这是一道汉译英完成句子题,解题思路如下:1. 先通读题干,明确挖空部分对应的中文含义,核对需要填写的单词数量;2. 结合所学的固定短语、常用句式匹配对应含义,同时注意语法细节:比如“动词+副词”构成的短语代词作宾语要放中间、介词后接动词要用动名词形式、主谓一致等规则;3. 填完后通读整句,检查语义是否通顺、语法是否合规,确认和题干给出的空数完全匹配。
【解析】
16. 此处对应中文“叫醒她”,固定短语wake up表示叫醒,代词her作宾语时必须放在wake和up中间,同时help sb (to) do sth结构中动词用原形,因此填wake her up。
17. 此处对应中文“尽可能安静”,固定结构as + 形容词原级 + as possible表示“尽可能……”,keep后接形容词作表语,“安静”对应quiet,因此填as quiet as possible。
18. 此处对应中文“通过握手”,by doing sth结构用来表示“通过某种方式”,“握手”是shake hands,放在by后要变为动名词形式shaking hands,因此填by shaking hands。
19. 此处对应中文“互相”,和后文的learn from one another对应,固定短语one another表示互相、彼此,符合两个空的要求,因此填one another。
20. 此处对应中文“马上就要”,固定结构be about to do sth表示即将、马上要做某事,主语The movie是单数第三人称,be动词用is,因此填is about to。
【答案】
16. wake her up
17. as quiet as possible
18. by shaking hands
19. one another
20. is about to
【知识点】
1. 固定短语搭配
2. as...as结构
3. 将来时常用表达
【点评】
本题全部考查初中英语核心常用固定搭配,整体偏向基础,需要学生平时熟记课标规定的高频短语,同时注意代词位置、介词后动词变形等细节考点,避免出现形式错误。
【难度系数】
0.8
这是一道汉译英完成句子题,解题思路如下:1. 先通读题干,明确挖空部分对应的中文含义,核对需要填写的单词数量;2. 结合所学的固定短语、常用句式匹配对应含义,同时注意语法细节:比如“动词+副词”构成的短语代词作宾语要放中间、介词后接动词要用动名词形式、主谓一致等规则;3. 填完后通读整句,检查语义是否通顺、语法是否合规,确认和题干给出的空数完全匹配。
【解析】
16. 此处对应中文“叫醒她”,固定短语wake up表示叫醒,代词her作宾语时必须放在wake和up中间,同时help sb (to) do sth结构中动词用原形,因此填wake her up。
17. 此处对应中文“尽可能安静”,固定结构as + 形容词原级 + as possible表示“尽可能……”,keep后接形容词作表语,“安静”对应quiet,因此填as quiet as possible。
18. 此处对应中文“通过握手”,by doing sth结构用来表示“通过某种方式”,“握手”是shake hands,放在by后要变为动名词形式shaking hands,因此填by shaking hands。
19. 此处对应中文“互相”,和后文的learn from one another对应,固定短语one another表示互相、彼此,符合两个空的要求,因此填one another。
20. 此处对应中文“马上就要”,固定结构be about to do sth表示即将、马上要做某事,主语The movie是单数第三人称,be动词用is,因此填is about to。
【答案】
16. wake her up
17. as quiet as possible
18. by shaking hands
19. one another
20. is about to
【知识点】
1. 固定短语搭配
2. as...as结构
3. 将来时常用表达
【点评】
本题全部考查初中英语核心常用固定搭配,整体偏向基础,需要学生平时熟记课标规定的高频短语,同时注意代词位置、介词后动词变形等细节考点,避免出现形式错误。
【难度系数】
0.8
Ⅰ.阅读理解
In Anhui, China, an alley(小巷) lies
between two grey walls. It may not look
different from other alleys. But to people who
know its history, Liuchixiang in Tongcheng
means more than the alley itself.
In the early Qing Dynasty, the alley was
the dividing line between the Zhang family and
the Wu family. Both families thought the other
took more land and they were angry with each
other. The Zhangs then wrote a letter to
Zhang Ying, a top official in their family,
hoping he would use his power to make the
neighbour back off.
After getting the letter, Zhang Ying
thought for a long time. He did not use his
power. Instead, he sent back a letter. There
was only a poem in it:

The Zhang family understood and moved
their wall back three chi. Then the Wu family
were moved and did the same. Later, the six-
chi-wide alley appeared between the two
families,and that was how the alley got such a
name.
Today, Liuchixiang attracts thousands of
tourists not only for its beauty but also for the
Chinese virtue(美德) it symbolizes.
(
argue about?
A. A business competition.
B. Different family traditions.
C. Land use.
D. An old misunderstanding.
(
receiving the letter?
A. He used his power to support the
Zhang family.
B. He asked both families to step back.
C. He suggested the Zhang family
step back three chi.
D. He was very angry with the Wu
family.
(
A. 0 chi→3 chi→6 chi
B. 6 chi→3 chi→0 chi
C. 0 chi→6 chi→3 chi
D. 6 chi→0 chi→3 chi
(
Chinese virtue as Liuchixiang?
A. Sima Guang broke the vat(缸) to
save a boy.
B. Kong Rong gave the bigger pears to
his brothers.
C. Yang Shi and You Zuo stood in the
snow waiting for Master Cheng
respectfully.
D. Kuang Heng borrowed light from
his next-door neighbour to study.
In Anhui, China, an alley(小巷) lies
between two grey walls. It may not look
different from other alleys. But to people who
know its history, Liuchixiang in Tongcheng
means more than the alley itself.
In the early Qing Dynasty, the alley was
the dividing line between the Zhang family and
the Wu family. Both families thought the other
took more land and they were angry with each
other. The Zhangs then wrote a letter to
Zhang Ying, a top official in their family,
hoping he would use his power to make the
neighbour back off.
After getting the letter, Zhang Ying
thought for a long time. He did not use his
power. Instead, he sent back a letter. There
was only a poem in it:
The Zhang family understood and moved
their wall back three chi. Then the Wu family
were moved and did the same. Later, the six-
chi-wide alley appeared between the two
families,and that was how the alley got such a
name.
Today, Liuchixiang attracts thousands of
tourists not only for its beauty but also for the
Chinese virtue(美德) it symbolizes.
(
C
)1. What did the Zhang and Wu familiesargue about?
A. A business competition.
B. Different family traditions.
C. Land use.
D. An old misunderstanding.
(
C
)2. What did Zhang Ying do afterreceiving the letter?
A. He used his power to support the
Zhang family.
B. He asked both families to step back.
C. He suggested the Zhang family
step back three chi.
D. He was very angry with the Wu
family.
(
A
)3. How did the alley change in width?A. 0 chi→3 chi→6 chi
B. 6 chi→3 chi→0 chi
C. 0 chi→6 chi→3 chi
D. 6 chi→0 chi→3 chi
(
B
)4. Which of the following shows the sameChinese virtue as Liuchixiang?
A. Sima Guang broke the vat(缸) to
save a boy.
B. Kong Rong gave the bigger pears to
his brothers.
C. Yang Shi and You Zuo stood in the
snow waiting for Master Cheng
respectfully.
D. Kuang Heng borrowed light from
his next-door neighbour to study.
答案
1.C 2.C 3.A 4.B
解析
【分析】
这是一篇传统文化主题的阅读理解,解题思路是先通读全文把握六尺巷的故事脉络,再针对每道题的题干关键词回到原文定位对应信息,结合内容逐一比对选项排除错误项,最后一道文化常识题结合典故内涵匹配对应的传统美德即可得出答案。具体思考路径:1. 第一题找两家争执的核心原因,定位到两家争夺土地的相关描述;2. 第二题找张英收到信后的行为,定位张英回信、张家后续行动的内容推导他的建议;3. 第三题梳理巷子宽度的变化过程,从最初两墙紧挨的状态,到张家退三尺,再到吴家也退三尺,推导宽度变化顺序;4. 第四题先明确六尺巷对应的谦让宽容美德,再匹配四个典故的内涵选出对应项。
【解析】
1. 定位原文第二段"Both families thought the other took more land and they were angry with each other",可知张吴两家争执的是土地使用问题,A商业竞争、B不同家族传统、D旧的误会均未在原文提及,因此选C。
2. 定位原文第三、四段,张英收到信后没有动用权力,寄回的诗传递了退让的态度,随后张家主动把墙往后退了三尺,说明张英的建议是让张家先退让三尺,A动用权力支持张家不符合原文,B要求两家都退让不是张英直接做的,D对吴家生气无相关表述,因此选C。
3. 梳理宽度变化过程:最初两家的墙紧挨着,中间空隙宽度为0尺;张家把墙后退3尺后,中间巷子宽度变为3尺;之后吴家也后退3尺,最终巷子总宽度为6尺,变化顺序是0 chi→3 chi→6 chi,因此选A。
4. 六尺巷体现的是谦让、宽容待人的中华传统美德:A司马光砸缸体现的是机智果敢,B孔融让梨体现的是谦让懂礼,C程门立雪体现的是尊师重道,D凿壁偷光体现的是勤学苦读,只有B的美德和六尺巷一致,因此选B。
【答案】
1.C 2.C 3.A 4.B
【知识点】
阅读理解细节定位,中华传统典故,文本信息梳理
【点评】
本题以六尺巷的经典传统故事为载体,大部分题目为基础细节查找题,难度适中,最后一道题结合常见传统典故考察学生对中华美德的理解,既检验了学生的阅读信息提取能力,也渗透了谦让包容的文化价值观。
【难度系数】
0.8
这是一篇传统文化主题的阅读理解,解题思路是先通读全文把握六尺巷的故事脉络,再针对每道题的题干关键词回到原文定位对应信息,结合内容逐一比对选项排除错误项,最后一道文化常识题结合典故内涵匹配对应的传统美德即可得出答案。具体思考路径:1. 第一题找两家争执的核心原因,定位到两家争夺土地的相关描述;2. 第二题找张英收到信后的行为,定位张英回信、张家后续行动的内容推导他的建议;3. 第三题梳理巷子宽度的变化过程,从最初两墙紧挨的状态,到张家退三尺,再到吴家也退三尺,推导宽度变化顺序;4. 第四题先明确六尺巷对应的谦让宽容美德,再匹配四个典故的内涵选出对应项。
【解析】
1. 定位原文第二段"Both families thought the other took more land and they were angry with each other",可知张吴两家争执的是土地使用问题,A商业竞争、B不同家族传统、D旧的误会均未在原文提及,因此选C。
2. 定位原文第三、四段,张英收到信后没有动用权力,寄回的诗传递了退让的态度,随后张家主动把墙往后退了三尺,说明张英的建议是让张家先退让三尺,A动用权力支持张家不符合原文,B要求两家都退让不是张英直接做的,D对吴家生气无相关表述,因此选C。
3. 梳理宽度变化过程:最初两家的墙紧挨着,中间空隙宽度为0尺;张家把墙后退3尺后,中间巷子宽度变为3尺;之后吴家也后退3尺,最终巷子总宽度为6尺,变化顺序是0 chi→3 chi→6 chi,因此选A。
4. 六尺巷体现的是谦让、宽容待人的中华传统美德:A司马光砸缸体现的是机智果敢,B孔融让梨体现的是谦让懂礼,C程门立雪体现的是尊师重道,D凿壁偷光体现的是勤学苦读,只有B的美德和六尺巷一致,因此选B。
【答案】
1.C 2.C 3.A 4.B
【知识点】
阅读理解细节定位,中华传统典故,文本信息梳理
【点评】
本题以六尺巷的经典传统故事为载体,大部分题目为基础细节查找题,难度适中,最后一道题结合常见传统典故考察学生对中华美德的理解,既检验了学生的阅读信息提取能力,也渗透了谦让包容的文化价值观。
【难度系数】
0.8
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