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Ⅱ.回答问题
阅读下面短文,并用英语回答问题(请注
意每小题的词数要求)。
Do you know that different countries have
different cultures? How can we deal with
them? Here are some messages about more
cultures in other countries that you may be
interested in.
It's bad manners to take off your shoes at
the door of a London dinner party. But in
Japan if you don't take off your shoes before
entering a home,you are not polite enough.
What you should do instead:If you see a
row of shoes at the door,take off your shoes.
If not,keep the shoes on.
In some countries, like Japan, don't start
talking while everyone else is having dinner.
You may be met with silence—not because
your group is unfriendly,but because mealtime
is for eating,not talking.
What you should do instead:Keep quiet!
Some cultures in Africa and the Middle
East still like to eat in traditional ways—using
their hands. When people eat in this way,food
is often offered to several people to share at
the same time. That is why it's important to
wash your hands before eating. While eating,
you have to follow the rule: Eat with your
right hand,and use your left hand to do other
things. Another rule to remember: Eat the
food that's closest to you. Don't put your hand
into the centre of the table.
What you should do instead: Follow the
others and use your right hand. Even children
who are left-handed in this culture are taught
to eat with their right hands. If you really
can't, explain yourself to others before
you eat.
5. Is it good manners to take off your shoes at
the door of a London dinner party? (不超过
5个词)
6. Why do Japanese people keep silent while
eating? (不超过10个词)
7. What is important in Africa and the Middle
East before eating? (不超过5个词)
一境多考
(
to eat in Middle East cultures?
A. Left hand. B. Both hands.
C. Right hand. D. Either hand.
阅读下面短文,并用英语回答问题(请注
意每小题的词数要求)。
Do you know that different countries have
different cultures? How can we deal with
them? Here are some messages about more
cultures in other countries that you may be
interested in.
It's bad manners to take off your shoes at
the door of a London dinner party. But in
Japan if you don't take off your shoes before
entering a home,you are not polite enough.
What you should do instead:If you see a
row of shoes at the door,take off your shoes.
If not,keep the shoes on.
In some countries, like Japan, don't start
talking while everyone else is having dinner.
You may be met with silence—not because
your group is unfriendly,but because mealtime
is for eating,not talking.
What you should do instead:Keep quiet!
Some cultures in Africa and the Middle
East still like to eat in traditional ways—using
their hands. When people eat in this way,food
is often offered to several people to share at
the same time. That is why it's important to
wash your hands before eating. While eating,
you have to follow the rule: Eat with your
right hand,and use your left hand to do other
things. Another rule to remember: Eat the
food that's closest to you. Don't put your hand
into the centre of the table.
What you should do instead: Follow the
others and use your right hand. Even children
who are left-handed in this culture are taught
to eat with their right hands. If you really
can't, explain yourself to others before
you eat.
5. Is it good manners to take off your shoes at
the door of a London dinner party? (不超过
5个词)
No./No, it isn't.
6. Why do Japanese people keep silent while
eating? (不超过10个词)
Because they think mealtime is for eating, not talking.
7. What is important in Africa and the Middle
East before eating? (不超过5个词)
Washing hands./To wash hands.
一境多考
(
C
)[细节理解题]Which hand should you useto eat in Middle East cultures?
A. Left hand. B. Both hands.
C. Right hand. D. Either hand.
答案
5. No./No, it isn't.
6. Because they think mealtime is for eating, not talking.
7. Washing hands./To wash hands.
一境多考
C
6. Because they think mealtime is for eating, not talking.
7. Washing hands./To wash hands.
一境多考
C
解析
【分析】
这是一篇介绍不同国家餐桌文化礼仪的阅读题，解题核心思路是带着题干问题回原文精准定位对应信息，同时严格遵守每小题给出的词数限制提炼答案：1. 先找第5题对应的伦敦晚宴脱鞋的描述，直接判断正误给出否定回答；2. 定位日本用餐保持沉默的原因相关语句，压缩到10词以内作答；3. 找到非洲、中东地区用餐前的注意事项，提炼出不超过5词的核心答案；最后的细节选择题直接定位中东用餐的手部使用规则，直接匹配选项即可得出答案。
【解析】
1. 第5题：定位原文第二段第一句"It's bad manners to take off your shoes at the door of a London dinner party."，可知在伦敦晚宴门口脱鞋是不礼貌的，因此给出否定回答，符合不超过5词的要求。
2. 第6题：定位原文第三段"not because your group is unfriendly,but because mealtime is for eating,not talking"，提取核心原因，调整后符合不超过10词的词数要求。
3. 第7题：定位原文第四段"That is why it's important to wash your hands before eating"，提炼核心动作，控制在5词以内即可。
4. 一境多考选择题：定位原文第四段"Eat with your right hand,and use your left hand to do other things"，明确中东文化中用餐要用右手，对应选项C。
【答案】
5. No./No, it isn't.
6. Because they think mealtime is for eating, not talking.
7. Washing hands./To wash hands.
一境多考
C
【知识点】
阅读细节定位，不同国家文化习俗，阅读简答规范
【点评】
本题属于文化主题的基础阅读题型，重点考察学生快速从文本中抓取关键信息的能力，同时科普了不同国家的餐桌礼仪常识，答题时只需注意严格遵守题干的词数限制，不要冗余表述，所有题目都能直接从原文找到对应依据，得分门槛较低。
【难度系数】
0.8
这是一篇介绍不同国家餐桌文化礼仪的阅读题，解题核心思路是带着题干问题回原文精准定位对应信息，同时严格遵守每小题给出的词数限制提炼答案：1. 先找第5题对应的伦敦晚宴脱鞋的描述，直接判断正误给出否定回答；2. 定位日本用餐保持沉默的原因相关语句，压缩到10词以内作答；3. 找到非洲、中东地区用餐前的注意事项，提炼出不超过5词的核心答案；最后的细节选择题直接定位中东用餐的手部使用规则，直接匹配选项即可得出答案。
【解析】
1. 第5题：定位原文第二段第一句"It's bad manners to take off your shoes at the door of a London dinner party."，可知在伦敦晚宴门口脱鞋是不礼貌的，因此给出否定回答，符合不超过5词的要求。
2. 第6题：定位原文第三段"not because your group is unfriendly,but because mealtime is for eating,not talking"，提取核心原因，调整后符合不超过10词的词数要求。
3. 第7题：定位原文第四段"That is why it's important to wash your hands before eating"，提炼核心动作，控制在5词以内即可。
4. 一境多考选择题：定位原文第四段"Eat with your right hand,and use your left hand to do other things"，明确中东文化中用餐要用右手，对应选项C。
【答案】
5. No./No, it isn't.
6. Because they think mealtime is for eating, not talking.
7. Washing hands./To wash hands.
一境多考
C
【知识点】
阅读细节定位，不同国家文化习俗，阅读简答规范
【点评】
本题属于文化主题的基础阅读题型，重点考察学生快速从文本中抓取关键信息的能力，同时科普了不同国家的餐桌礼仪常识，答题时只需注意严格遵守题干的词数限制，不要冗余表述，所有题目都能直接从原文找到对应依据，得分门槛较低。
【难度系数】
0.8
