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()6.(2026·扬州仪征期末) Don't give up, Amy! Stand up,
______ sadness to have a new beginning.
A.get rid of
B.get back to
C.get along with
D.get on with
______ sadness to have a new beginning.
A.get rid of
B.get back to
C.get along with
D.get on with
答案
6. A [解析]考查动词短语辨析。句意:不要放弃，埃米！站起来，摆脱悲伤，重新开始。get rid of摆脱；get back to回到；get along with相处；get on with继续。根据句意可知，此处表示“摆脱悲伤”。故选A。
(
—Thanks for reminding me.
A.raise
B.stay
C.rise
D.drop
C
)7.—Be careful! The temperature will sharply tonight, so take off your thick clothes.—Thanks for reminding me.
A.raise
B.stay
C.rise
D.drop
答案
7. C [解析]考查动词辨析。句意:——小心！今晚温度将急剧上升，所以脱掉你的厚衣服。——谢谢你提醒我。raise提高，为及物动词，其后需接宾语；stay保持；rise上升，为不及物动词，其后不接宾语；drop下降。根据“so take off your thick clothes”可知，这里表示温度将急剧上升，空后无宾语，用不及物动词rise。故选C。
(
A.not
B.full of
C.without
D.having the quality of
D
)8.The suffix in the word "healthy" means "".A.not
B.full of
C.without
D.having the quality of
答案
8. D [解析]考查后缀“-y”的含义。句意:单词“healthy”中的后缀的意思是具有某种性质。not不；full of充满；without没有；having the quality of具有……性质。suffix意为“后缀”，healthy的后缀-y在英语构词法中表示某个名词具有某种性质。故选D。
(
A.It is a good place for picnics.
B.The dolphin is swimming freely in the ocean.
C.I found the panda very cute.
D.The bear can climb the tree.
A
)9.(2026·徐州北区阶段检测)Which of the following sentences has the structure of "$\mathrm{S}+\mathrm{V}+\mathrm{P}$"?A.It is a good place for picnics.
B.The dolphin is swimming freely in the ocean.
C.I found the panda very cute.
D.The bear can climb the tree.
答案
9. A [解析]考查句子结构。句意:下面哪个句子是“主语＋系动词＋表语”结构？S＋V＋P即“主系表”结构，要求动词为连系动词，后接表语描述主语状态，通常由形容词、名词等充当表语。分析选项可知，只有选项A符合该结构，It为主语，is为连系动词，a good place for picnics为名词短语作表语。故选A。
(
—. I hope we can keep in touch.
A.That's all right
B.That's right
C.Take it easy
D.Take care
D
)10.—Jenny, I am going to Sydney for further study next month.—. I hope we can keep in touch.
A.That's all right
B.That's right
C.Take it easy
D.Take care
答案
10. D [解析]考查情景交际。句意:——珍妮，我下个月要去悉尼深造。——保重。我希望我们能保持联系。That's all right没关系；That's right没错；Take it easy放轻松；Take care保重。根据对话内容可知，第一人告知对方自己即将离开去悉尼深造，第二人的回应需表达关心或祝福，Take care符合语境。故选D。
五、(2026·南京科利华中学阶段检测)完形填空(15 分)
The weather is closely related(联系) to our lives. It is all around us all the time. It is an important part of our lives. We cannot control it, but it often controls how and 1 we live, what we do, what we wear and what we eat. Read this passage and learn 2 about the weather.
What is the weather?
The weather is just the state of the atmosphere 3 any time, such as temperature, wind, 4, sun, etc.
What makes the weather change?
As we know, not every place on earth gets the same amount of sunlight. Some places get 5 sunlight, so it's warmer in those places. However, some places get little 6 no sunlight in winter. Then those places have lower temperatures. These differences in temperature make the air and water 7 around the earth. The movement helps to take the heat energy from the sun across the earth. So the 8 changes.
What's the difference between weather and climate?
Climate is a place's weather over a long time. The weather changes from day to day and 9 from hour to hour. It can be sunny in the morning and cold and wet in the afternoon. But the climate changes very 10 over lots of years.
()1. A. where
B. which
C. what
D. when
()2. A. anything
B. nothing
C. something
D. everything
()3. A. in
B. for
C. on
D. at
()4. A. water
B. rain
C. plant
D. animal
()5. A. much
B. more
C. little
D. less
()6. A. and
B. so
C. or
D. but
()7. A. move
B. moves
C. moved
D. moving
()8. A. sun
B. earth
C. weather
D. sunlight
()9. A. already
B. almost
C. ever
D. even
()10. A. differently
B. slowly
C. carefully
D. easily
The weather is closely related(联系) to our lives. It is all around us all the time. It is an important part of our lives. We cannot control it, but it often controls how and 1 we live, what we do, what we wear and what we eat. Read this passage and learn 2 about the weather.
What is the weather?
The weather is just the state of the atmosphere 3 any time, such as temperature, wind, 4, sun, etc.
What makes the weather change?
As we know, not every place on earth gets the same amount of sunlight. Some places get 5 sunlight, so it's warmer in those places. However, some places get little 6 no sunlight in winter. Then those places have lower temperatures. These differences in temperature make the air and water 7 around the earth. The movement helps to take the heat energy from the sun across the earth. So the 8 changes.
What's the difference between weather and climate?
Climate is a place's weather over a long time. The weather changes from day to day and 9 from hour to hour. It can be sunny in the morning and cold and wet in the afternoon. But the climate changes very 10 over lots of years.
()1. A. where
B. which
C. what
D. when
()2. A. anything
B. nothing
C. something
D. everything
()3. A. in
B. for
C. on
D. at
()4. A. water
B. rain
C. plant
D. animal
()5. A. much
B. more
C. little
D. less
()6. A. and
B. so
C. or
D. but
()7. A. move
B. moves
C. moved
D. moving
()8. A. sun
B. earth
C. weather
D. sunlight
()9. A. already
B. almost
C. ever
D. even
()10. A. differently
B. slowly
C. carefully
D. easily
答案
五、[文章大意]本文介绍了什么是天气、天气变化的原因、天气与气候的区别等等。
语篇结构
总起段(第1段):点明核心主旨——天气与人类生活的密切关系
天气
分述部分(第2~4段):天气的含义；影响天气变化的因素；天气和气候的区别
1. A [解析]考查疑问词辨析。句意:我们不能控制它，但它经常控制着我们怎样生活、在哪儿生活、做什么、穿什么、吃什么。where在哪儿；which哪一个；what什么；when何时。根据常识可知，天气能决定我们在哪里生活。故选A。
2. C [解析]考查不定代词辨析。句意:阅读这篇文章并且学习一些有关天气的知识。anything任何东西；nothing没有什么；something某事，某物；everything所有东西。根据句意可知，此处指从文章中学习一些有关天气的知识。故选C。
3. D [解析]考查固定搭配。句意:天气就是指在任何时刻大气的状态，比如温度、风、雨水、阳光等等。at any time意为“随时，在任何时候”。故选D。
4. B [解析]考查名词辨析。句意同上。water水；rain雨；plant植物；animal动物。与温度、风、阳光并列的天气状况是雨水。故选B。
5. B [解析]考查形容词及其比较级辨析。句意:有些地方阳光更充足，所以这些地方更温暖。much许多；more更多；little几乎没有；less更少。根据“so it's warmer in those places”可知，更温暖的地方应该阳光更充足。故选B。
6. C [解析]考查连词辨析。句意:然而，有些地方冬天阳光很少或是根本没有阳光。and并且；so因此；or或者；but但是。根据“little ... no sunlight”可知，此处指有些地方冬天阳光很少或是根本没有阳光。故选C。
7. A [解析]考查非谓语动词。句意:这些温差使得空气和水绕着地球流动。make sth do sth使某物做某事，此处应用不带to的动词不定式作宾语补足语。故选A。
8. C [解析]考查名词辨析。句意:因此，天气变化了。根据小标题“What makes the weather change?(是什么导致天气变化呢？)”可知，本段主要讲述影响天气变化的因素，且空处所在句是本段最后一句，常常起到总结的作用，由此可推知，此处应填weather。故选C。
9. D [解析]考查副词辨析。句意:天气每天都在变化，甚至每小时都在变化。already已经；almost几乎，差不多；ever曾经；even甚至，更。根据“from day to day and ... from hour to hour”可知，前后存在递进关系，even符合语境。故选D。
10. B [解析]考查副词辨析。句意:但是，气候在多年间变化得非常缓慢。differently不同地；slowly慢慢地；carefully仔细地；easily容易地。根据“It can be sunny in the morning and cold and wet in the afternoon. But ...”可推知，此处指气候变化慢。故选B。
语篇结构
总起段(第1段):点明核心主旨——天气与人类生活的密切关系
天气
分述部分(第2~4段):天气的含义；影响天气变化的因素；天气和气候的区别
1. A [解析]考查疑问词辨析。句意:我们不能控制它，但它经常控制着我们怎样生活、在哪儿生活、做什么、穿什么、吃什么。where在哪儿；which哪一个；what什么；when何时。根据常识可知，天气能决定我们在哪里生活。故选A。
2. C [解析]考查不定代词辨析。句意:阅读这篇文章并且学习一些有关天气的知识。anything任何东西；nothing没有什么；something某事，某物；everything所有东西。根据句意可知，此处指从文章中学习一些有关天气的知识。故选C。
3. D [解析]考查固定搭配。句意:天气就是指在任何时刻大气的状态，比如温度、风、雨水、阳光等等。at any time意为“随时，在任何时候”。故选D。
4. B [解析]考查名词辨析。句意同上。water水；rain雨；plant植物；animal动物。与温度、风、阳光并列的天气状况是雨水。故选B。
5. B [解析]考查形容词及其比较级辨析。句意:有些地方阳光更充足，所以这些地方更温暖。much许多；more更多；little几乎没有；less更少。根据“so it's warmer in those places”可知，更温暖的地方应该阳光更充足。故选B。
6. C [解析]考查连词辨析。句意:然而，有些地方冬天阳光很少或是根本没有阳光。and并且；so因此；or或者；but但是。根据“little ... no sunlight”可知，此处指有些地方冬天阳光很少或是根本没有阳光。故选C。
7. A [解析]考查非谓语动词。句意:这些温差使得空气和水绕着地球流动。make sth do sth使某物做某事，此处应用不带to的动词不定式作宾语补足语。故选A。
8. C [解析]考查名词辨析。句意:因此，天气变化了。根据小标题“What makes the weather change?(是什么导致天气变化呢？)”可知，本段主要讲述影响天气变化的因素，且空处所在句是本段最后一句，常常起到总结的作用，由此可推知，此处应填weather。故选C。
9. D [解析]考查副词辨析。句意:天气每天都在变化，甚至每小时都在变化。already已经；almost几乎，差不多；ever曾经；even甚至，更。根据“from day to day and ... from hour to hour”可知，前后存在递进关系，even符合语境。故选D。
10. B [解析]考查副词辨析。句意:但是，气候在多年间变化得非常缓慢。differently不同地；slowly慢慢地；carefully仔细地；easily容易地。根据“It can be sunny in the morning and cold and wet in the afternoon. But ...”可推知，此处指气候变化慢。故选B。
