B
根据短文内容,从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个正确答案。
I took a trip to Ireland last weekend with my family. I didn't enjoy the trip because a lot of bad things happened. First, my brother forgot his passport, and we missed our plane to Dublin. Mum was angry and blamed him. Luckily, there was another plane and we got on that one.
When we picked up our luggage in Dublin, my mother's big bag wasn't there. The airline company said they would try to look for it. Then we took a bus to the camping place. We arrived late on Saturday evening, and we were very tired. We put up our tents in the dark, but in the middle of the night my tent fell down. I had to only sleep in my sleeping bag.
The next day we went on a boat trip to an island. The trip took us two hours. When we arrived, it started to rain, so we sat in a cafe all the morning. Then we took a boat back. It wasn't much fun! I was really pleased to get home.
26. How did they go to Dublin? (
A. By bus.
B. By taxi.
C. By plane.
D. By boat.
27. The underlined word "blamed" in paragraph 1 means "
A. 讨厌
B. 寻找
C. 表扬
D. 责备
28. When they got to Dublin,
A. it started to rain
B. Mother's bag was lost
C. they got on the wrong bus
D. they couldn't find the camping place
29. When did they go to the island? (
A. On Saturday morning.
B. On Saturday afternoon.
C. On Sunday morning.
D. On Sunday afternoon.
30. Which is the best title for the passage? (
A. A Terrible Trip
B. A Happy Weekend
C. My Funny Parents
D. My Trip to an Island
根据短文内容,从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个正确答案。
I took a trip to Ireland last weekend with my family. I didn't enjoy the trip because a lot of bad things happened. First, my brother forgot his passport, and we missed our plane to Dublin. Mum was angry and blamed him. Luckily, there was another plane and we got on that one.
When we picked up our luggage in Dublin, my mother's big bag wasn't there. The airline company said they would try to look for it. Then we took a bus to the camping place. We arrived late on Saturday evening, and we were very tired. We put up our tents in the dark, but in the middle of the night my tent fell down. I had to only sleep in my sleeping bag.
The next day we went on a boat trip to an island. The trip took us two hours. When we arrived, it started to rain, so we sat in a cafe all the morning. Then we took a boat back. It wasn't much fun! I was really pleased to get home.
26. How did they go to Dublin? (
C
)A. By bus.
B. By taxi.
C. By plane.
D. By boat.
27. The underlined word "blamed" in paragraph 1 means "
D
" in Chinese. ()A. 讨厌
B. 寻找
C. 表扬
D. 责备
28. When they got to Dublin,
B
. ()A. it started to rain
B. Mother's bag was lost
C. they got on the wrong bus
D. they couldn't find the camping place
29. When did they go to the island? (
C
)A. On Saturday morning.
B. On Saturday afternoon.
C. On Sunday morning.
D. On Sunday afternoon.
30. Which is the best title for the passage? (
A
)A. A Terrible Trip
B. A Happy Weekend
C. My Funny Parents
D. My Trip to an Island
答案
26.C 27.D 28.B 29.C 30.A
解析
【分析】
首先拿到这篇记叙类阅读理解,先快速通读全文,梳理出核心内容:作者和家人上周去爱尔兰旅行,途中接连遇到多件不顺心的事,整体旅行体验很差。之后按照题型逐个解题:1. 细节理解题直接提取题干关键词,回到原文对应段落定位原句,匹配选项即可得到答案;2. 词义猜测题结合前后文的情节逻辑,排除不符合语境的选项,推断生词含义;3. 时间推算题先标记原文给出的明确时间节点,顺着时间线推导事件对应的时间;4. 主旨大意题要抓住全文的核心情感和整体事件,不能只选取局部片段内容,选出最贴合全文的标题。
【解析】
26. 细节理解题:根据原文第一段"we missed our plane to Dublin. ... Luckily, there was another plane and we got on that one."可知,他们最终是乘坐另一班飞机前往都柏林的,对应选项C。
27. 词义猜测题:划线词前文提到哥哥忘记带护照,导致全家错过了原定飞往都柏林的航班,妈妈非常生气,按照逻辑妈妈此时的反应应该是责怪哥哥,因此blamed的中文含义是“责备”,对应选项D。
28. 细节理解题:根据原文第二段第一句"When we picked up our luggage in Dublin, my mother's big bag wasn't there."可知,他们抵达都柏林取行李的时候,妈妈的大包不见了,也就是丢失了,对应选项B。A选项的下雨是抵达小岛之后发生的事,C、D选项的内容原文完全没有提及,均排除。
29. 细节推理题:原文第二段明确说明他们是周六晚上很晚才抵达露营地,第三段开头提到"The next day we went on a boat trip to an island.",也就是周六的第二天即周日出发去小岛,后续提到抵达小岛后一整个上午都在咖啡馆避雨,因此他们是周日上午去的小岛,对应选项C。
30. 主旨大意题:全文开篇就点明作者并不喜欢这次旅行,途中接连出现忘护照误航班、丢行李、帐篷倒塌、去小岛遇雨等诸多不顺的事,核心就是讲述一次糟糕的旅行,因此最佳标题是A选项。B选项和原文的糟糕体验完全相反,C选项的内容原文没有涉及,D选项的去小岛只是旅行中的一个片段,不能概括全文内容,均排除。
【答案】
26.C 27.D 28.B 29.C 30.A
【知识点】
阅读理解细节定位,词义猜测,主旨大意判断
【点评】
本篇是难度较低的记叙文阅读,绝大多数题目都可以通过回原文直接定位找到答案,仅少量题目需要结合上下文逻辑做简单推导,适合初中低年级学生练习,能够有效锻炼学生快速抓取文本关键信息、梳理事件时间线的能力,需要注意做主旨类题目时不能以偏概全,误把局部细节当成全文核心。
【难度系数】
0.8
首先拿到这篇记叙类阅读理解,先快速通读全文,梳理出核心内容:作者和家人上周去爱尔兰旅行,途中接连遇到多件不顺心的事,整体旅行体验很差。之后按照题型逐个解题:1. 细节理解题直接提取题干关键词,回到原文对应段落定位原句,匹配选项即可得到答案;2. 词义猜测题结合前后文的情节逻辑,排除不符合语境的选项,推断生词含义;3. 时间推算题先标记原文给出的明确时间节点,顺着时间线推导事件对应的时间;4. 主旨大意题要抓住全文的核心情感和整体事件,不能只选取局部片段内容,选出最贴合全文的标题。
【解析】
26. 细节理解题:根据原文第一段"we missed our plane to Dublin. ... Luckily, there was another plane and we got on that one."可知,他们最终是乘坐另一班飞机前往都柏林的,对应选项C。
27. 词义猜测题:划线词前文提到哥哥忘记带护照,导致全家错过了原定飞往都柏林的航班,妈妈非常生气,按照逻辑妈妈此时的反应应该是责怪哥哥,因此blamed的中文含义是“责备”,对应选项D。
28. 细节理解题:根据原文第二段第一句"When we picked up our luggage in Dublin, my mother's big bag wasn't there."可知,他们抵达都柏林取行李的时候,妈妈的大包不见了,也就是丢失了,对应选项B。A选项的下雨是抵达小岛之后发生的事,C、D选项的内容原文完全没有提及,均排除。
29. 细节推理题:原文第二段明确说明他们是周六晚上很晚才抵达露营地,第三段开头提到"The next day we went on a boat trip to an island.",也就是周六的第二天即周日出发去小岛,后续提到抵达小岛后一整个上午都在咖啡馆避雨,因此他们是周日上午去的小岛,对应选项C。
30. 主旨大意题:全文开篇就点明作者并不喜欢这次旅行,途中接连出现忘护照误航班、丢行李、帐篷倒塌、去小岛遇雨等诸多不顺的事,核心就是讲述一次糟糕的旅行,因此最佳标题是A选项。B选项和原文的糟糕体验完全相反,C选项的内容原文没有涉及,D选项的去小岛只是旅行中的一个片段,不能概括全文内容,均排除。
【答案】
26.C 27.D 28.B 29.C 30.A
【知识点】
阅读理解细节定位,词义猜测,主旨大意判断
【点评】
本篇是难度较低的记叙文阅读,绝大多数题目都可以通过回原文直接定位找到答案,仅少量题目需要结合上下文逻辑做简单推导,适合初中低年级学生练习,能够有效锻炼学生快速抓取文本关键信息、梳理事件时间线的能力,需要注意做主旨类题目时不能以偏概全,误把局部细节当成全文核心。
【难度系数】
0.8
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