任务一:根据上面的文章完成下面的思维导图。

1. square miles 2. South America 3. ten per cent/10%
4. 400 tribes/four hundred tribes 5. Danger

【分析】
本题需结合亚马逊雨林的相关常识，对应思维导图的各个类别完成填空：先明确每个空对应的主题（面积单位、地理位置、物种占比、当地部落数量、面临的问题），再根据亚马逊雨林的基础知识点逐一匹配答案。
【解析】
1. 前面提到雨林的面积（Size）为over 2.7 million，结合亚马逊雨林的面积单位常识，此处应填面积相关单位square miles；
2. 位置（Location）说明在巴西和其他八国，亚马逊雨林位于南美洲，故填South America；
3. 动植物（Plants and animals）部分，亚马逊雨林拥有地球已知物种的10%，因此填ten per cent/10%；
4. 当地居民（People）相关，亚马逊雨林有超过400个部落，故填400 tribes/four hundred tribes；
5. 后面的deforestation（砍伐森林）是雨林面临的问题，对应类别为Danger。
【答案】
1. square miles 2. South America 3. ten per cent/10% 4. 400 tribes/four hundred tribes 5. Danger
【知识点】
亚马逊雨林概况、地理常识、生态保护
【点评】
本题考查亚马逊雨林的基础常识，属于识记类题目，难度较低，学生结合日常积累即可完成。
【难度系数】
0.3

任务二:请对课文和语篇中的佳句进行仿写。
1. 课文佳句:People said it was so high that even
birds could not reach it.
仿写:那儿的风景如此令人震撼,我希望能再
去那里。

2. 课文佳句:Located in Siberia,Russia,Lake Baikal
is one of the world's most famous lakes.
仿写:坐落在中国北部的哈尔滨工业大学
(Harbin Institute of Technology)是中国顶尖
大学之一。

3. 语篇佳句:The Amazon Rainforest is in South
America,covering over 2.7 million square miles.
仿写:天安门广场在北京市中心,它的面积是
440000平方米。

[佳句拓展]

7. Clear waters and green mountains are as good
as mountains of gold and silver.绿水青山就是
金山银山。

1. The scenery there is so amazing that I hope to go there again.
2. Located in the northern part of China, Harbin Institute of
Technology is one of China's top universities.
3. Tian'anmen Square is in central Beijing, covering 440,000
square metres.

【分析】
仿写英语句子时，需先拆解原句的核心句式结构，明确各部分语法成分，再将中文内容对应替换到原结构中，同时注意词汇的正确表达和语法细节（如分词形式、介词搭配等）。本题三个仿写对应三个常用英语句型，需逐一分析结构后完成替换。
【解析】
1. 原句结构为“主语 + be + so + 形容词 + that + 结果状语从句”：“那儿的风景”译为The scenery there，“令人震撼”用形容词amazing，“我希望能再去那里”译为I hope to go there again，组合得到答案。
2. 原句结构为“过去分词短语（表地点）, 主语 + be + one of + 形容词最高级 + 名词”：“坐落在中国北部”译为Located in the northern part of China，主语是Harbin Institute of Technology，“中国顶尖大学之一”译为one of China's top universities，组合得到答案。
3. 原句结构为“主语 + be + 地点状语, 现在分词（表伴随，说明面积）”：“天安门广场”译为Tian'anmen Square，“在北京市中心”译为in central Beijing，“面积是440000平方米”用现在分词covering 440,000 square metres表达，组合得到答案。
【答案】
1. The scenery there is so amazing that I hope to go there again.
2. Located in the northern part of China, Harbin Institute of Technology is one of China's top universities.
3. Tian'anmen Square is in central Beijing, covering 440,000 square metres.
【知识点】
so...that...句型；过去分词作状语；现在分词作伴随状语
【点评】
本题考查英语常用句型的仿写运用，要求学生掌握核心句式结构，准确替换对应内容，是巩固基础语法和句式的典型练习，有助于提升学生的句型运用能力。
【难度系数】
0.6

写作典范
假如你是李华,前不久你结识了一个新朋友——来自澳大利亚的Johnny,你们时常互发邮件。请你根据表格内容提示,用英语给Johnny写一封邮件,向他介的家乡成都。
体裁:应用文 主题:介绍家乡成都
人称:第三人称为主
时态:一般现在时

要求:1.不要逐条翻译;2.100词左右。

[写作提纲]

[范文展示]
Dear Johnny,
①I'm glad to introduce my hometown Chengdu
to you. ②Located in the southwest of China,it is one
of the most beautiful cities. It covers an area of
14,335 square kilometres and has a population of
over twenty-one million.
③Even though the weather in Chengdu is very
hot in summer,many people take a vacation here. It
is one of the "hottest" cities for vacation. There are
many places of interest in Chengdu,such as Du Fu
Thatched Cottage and Dujiangyan. And Chengdu
Research Base is a must to visit if you love pandas.
I know you love hot food. Chengdu hot pot and
Mapo tofu are so famous that you can't miss them.
I'm sure you will fall in love with the food here.
④So come and visit Chengdu. You'll love it!
Yours,
Li Hua
[名师点评]
①开篇点题,表明写作目的。
②介绍成都的地理位置、面积和人口。
③介绍成都的天气、名胜和美食。用one of the
"hottest" cities这一表达表明成都是最热门
的度假城市之一。
④用So come and visit...邀请对方前来游玩。

Dear Johnny,
I'm glad to introduce my hometown Chengdu to you. Located in the southwest of China,it is one of the most beautiful cities. It covers an area of 14,335 square kilometres and has a population of over twenty-one million.
Even though the weather in Chengdu is very hot in summer,many people take a vacation here. It is one of the "hottest" cities for vacation. There are many places of interest in Chengdu,such as Du Fu Thatched Cottage and Dujiangyan. And Chengdu Research Base is a must to visit if you love pandas. I know you love hot food. Chengdu hot pot and Mapo tofu are so famous that you can't miss them. I'm sure you will fall in love with the food here.
So come and visit Chengdu. You'll love it!
Yours,
Li Hua

【分析】
本次写作任务是给澳大利亚新朋友Johnny写一封英语邮件介绍家乡成都，属于应用文写作。解题思路：1. 开篇直接点明写信目的，引出介绍成都的主题；2. 用简洁的表达介绍成都的核心基本信息（地理位置、面积、人口）；3. 从度假吸引力、特色景点、特色美食三个方面展现成都魅力，结合Johnny的喜好（爱熊猫、爱辣食）补充内容，避免逐条翻译，用自然语句串联；4. 结尾发出邀请，符合邮件交际功能，整体控制在100词左右，时态以一般现在时为主。
【解析】
1. 开篇：用“I'm glad to introduce my hometown Chengdu to you.”直接点明写作目的，符合邮件礼貌开篇的要求；
2. 基本信息：用“Located in the southwest of China, it is one of the most beautiful cities.”简洁说明地理位置，再补充面积和人口数据，信息清晰；
3. 特色介绍：先点明成都虽夏季炎热却是热门度假地，接着列举名胜古迹（杜甫草堂、都江堰），结合Johnny爱熊猫的特点提到成都熊猫基地，最后针对Johnny爱辣的喜好介绍特色美食（火锅、麻婆豆腐），内容贴合主题且有针对性；
4. 结尾：用“So come and visit Chengdu. You'll love it!”发出邀请，自然收尾，符合邮件的交际性。
【答案】
Dear Johnny,
I'm glad to introduce my hometown Chengdu to you. Located in the southwest of China, it is one of the most beautiful cities. It covers an area of 14,335 square kilometres and has a population of over twenty-one million.
Even though the weather in Chengdu is very hot in summer, many people take a vacation here. It is one of the "hottest" cities for vacation. There are many places of interest in Chengdu, such as Du Fu Thatched Cottage and Dujiangyan. And Chengdu Research Base is a must to visit if you love pandas. I know you love hot food. Chengdu hot pot and Mapo tofu are so famous that you can't miss them. I'm sure you will fall in love with the food here.
So come and visit Chengdu. You'll love it!
Yours,
Li Hua
【知识点】
英语应用文写作（邮件）、家乡介绍类英语表达
【点评】
本文是一篇符合要求的英语邮件，结构清晰：开篇点题，依次介绍成都基本情况、特色景点、美食，结尾发出邀请；语言流畅自然，未逐条翻译，贴合写作要求，准确传达了成都的魅力，完成了介绍家乡的任务。
【难度系数】
0.6