Ⅰ.根据句意从方框中选出正确的单词填空。
outing/mistake/push/chat/pull/myself
1. Nobody taught me how to use the app. I learned it all by .
2. The spring is a good way for students to have fun and get close to nature.
3. Thanks to the modern technology,we can with friends online anytime.
4. You have to your way through the crowds to get a good view of Yellow Crane Tower.

Ⅰ.1.myself 2.outing 3.chat 4.push

【分析】
本题为选词填空题，需结合句子语境、固定搭配及单词词性，从方框中选择合适的单词。解题思路：先通读每个句子，明确句子所需的词性和语义，再匹配方框内单词，同时注意固定短语的用法。
【解析】
1. 句意为“没人教我怎么用这个应用，我完全自学的”，固定搭配learn by oneself表示“自学”，主语是I，故填myself；
2. 句意为“春季________是学生玩乐和亲近自然的好方式”，结合语境，spring outing意为“春游”，符合语义，故填outing；
3. 句意为“多亏现代科技，我们可以随时和朋友在线________”，chat with sb表示“和某人聊天”，情态动词can后接动词原形，故填chat；
4. 句意为“你得________穿过人群才能看清黄鹤楼”，固定搭配push one's way through表示“挤过”，符合语境，故填push。
【答案】
Ⅰ.1.myself 2.outing 3.chat 4.push
【知识点】
固定搭配；词汇运用
【点评】
本题考查基础词汇及常用固定搭配的运用，难度较低，只要掌握常见短语和单词含义即可轻松作答。
【难度系数】
0.3

Ⅱ.根据汉语意思及括号内提示翻译句子。
1.妈妈鼓励我学习中国功夫,我决定尝试一下。

2.养成一个习惯需要二十一天,所以请继续坚持。

3.空闲的时候,我通常和朋友们外出郊游。

4.偶尔去乡村骑自行车对人们是有益的。

5.不要担心考试。放松自己,你会发现它是一次很容易的考试。

Ⅱ.1.Mum encouraged me to learn Chinese kung fu and I decided
to give it a go.
2.It takes 21 days to get into a habit,so keep trying./
Getting into a habit needs 21 days,so keep trying.
3.I usually go on an outing with my friends in my free/spare
time./In my free/spare time,I usually go on an outing
with my friends.
4.It's helpful/good for people to ride bikes/bicycles in the
countryside once in a while./Riding bikes in the
countryside once in a while is helpful/good for people.
5.Don't worry about the exam. Relax yourself and you'll
find it is easy./Don't be worried about the exam.Take it
easy and you'll find it is a simple exam.

【分析】
做这类汉译英题目时，需先拆解汉语句子的核心含义，匹配对应的英语常用短语和固定句式，注意并列句的连接、祈使句的否定形式，以及it作形式主语的结构（当真正主语是不定式或动名词时），同时可灵活使用同义短语替换，确保翻译准确自然。
【解析】
1. 核心结构：“鼓励某人做某事”对应固定搭配encourage sb to do sth，“中国功夫”是Chinese kung fu，“决定做某事”为decide to do sth，“尝试一下”是give it a go，用and连接并列句，故译为：Mum encouraged me to learn Chinese kung fu and I decided to give it a go.
2. 核心结构：可采用It takes +时间+to do sth的句式（或动名词作主语），“养成习惯”是get into a habit，“继续坚持”为keep trying，用so连接结果状语从句，故译为：It takes 21 days to get into a habit,so keep trying./Getting into a habit needs 21 days,so keep trying.
3. 核心结构：“空闲的时候”对应in my free/spare time，“外出郊游”是go on an outing，“和朋友们”为with my friends，可调整语序使表达更自然，故译为：I usually go on an outing with my friends in my free/spare time./In my free/spare time,I usually go on an outing with my friends.
4. 核心结构：可采用It's +形容词+for sb to do sth的句式（或动名词作主语），“骑自行车”是ride bikes/bicycles，“在乡村”为in the countryside，“偶尔”是once in a while，“对...有益”对应be helpful/good for，故译为：It's helpful/good for people to ride bikes/bicycles in the countryside once in a while./Riding bikes in the countryside once in a while is helpful/good for people.
5. 核心结构：否定祈使句用Don't worry about...（或Don't be worried about...），“考试”是the exam，“放松自己”对应relax yourself（或take it easy），“发现它是一次很容易的考试”为find it is easy，故译为：Don't worry about the exam. Relax yourself and you'll find it is easy./Don't be worried about the exam.Take it easy and you'll find it is a simple exam.
【答案】
Ⅱ.1.Mum encouraged me to learn Chinese kung fu and I decided to give it a go.2.It takes 21 days to get into a habit,so keep trying./Getting into a habit needs 21 days,so keep trying.3.I usually go on an outing with my friends in my free/spare time./In my free/spare time,I usually go on an outing with my friends.4.It's helpful/good for people to ride bikes/bicycles in the countryside once in a while./Riding bikes in the countryside once in a while is helpful/good for people.5.Don't worry about the exam. Relax yourself and you'll find it is easy./Don't be worried about the exam.Take it easy and you'll find it is a simple exam.
【知识点】
汉译英技巧、常用短语搭配、英语句式运用
【点评】
本题为基础汉译英题型，主要考察英语常用短语、基本句式（如祈使句、it作形式主语结构）的运用，需学生掌握课本核心词汇和固定搭配，整体难度适中，只要平时积累到位，多数学生可完成。
【难度系数】
0.7

Ⅲ.综合填空。
Night schools are nothing new today. Li Mei is 1. engineer in the daytime. But in the evening,she becomes a student at a night school in Chengdu. She is trying new 2. (hobby) such as cooking and singing with her 5-year-old son. She used to spend evenings 3. (watch) her son play in the park. Now she can try new things with him at a night school.
A growing number of Chinese people go to night schools these days. They can learn colourful things,from art 4. sports,for free. Young people 5. want to learn new skills and make new friends go to night schools.
In the 1980s,many people 6. (go) to night schools for further education. However, night schools were gone because more people got 7. (high) education. Some new night schools came to Shanghai last autumn. Then more night schools 8. (quick) appeared in other cities. For example,Miss Wang from Deyang thinks that night schools are good places for her 9. (make) friends."I used to spend much of my time alone. I have been more connected with the modern society since I became a student of the night school," she said.
Young people wish to make themselves better so that their daily lives can be 10. (mean). That has made night schools develop rapidly.

Ⅲ.1.an 2.hobbies 3.watching 4.to 5.who/that
6.went 7.higher 8.quickly 9.to make 10.meaningful

【分析】本题为英语综合填空题，需结合语法规则、固定搭配、时态、词性转换等知识解题。解题思路：先通读全文理解大意，再逐个分析空格：1. 第1空判断冠词，engineer以元音音素开头，用an；2. 第2空hobby是可数名词，此处表多个爱好，变复数；3. 第3空运用spend...doing的固定搭配；4. 第4空用from...to...的固定短语；5. 第5空分析定语从句，先行词指人，选关系代词；6. 第6空根据过去时间状语用一般过去时；7. 第7空运用higher education的固定搭配；8. 第8空修饰动词用副词；9. 第9空运用for sb to do的结构；10. 第10空be动词后用形容词，转换词性。
【解析】1. 空后engineer是元音音素开头的可数名词单数，表泛指，故填an；2. hobby为可数名词，此处指多种爱好，故填hobbies；3. 固定搭配spend time (in) doing sth，故填watching；4. 固定短语from...to...，故填to；5. 先行词Young people指人，定语从句缺主语，故填who/that；6. 时间状语In the 1980s表过去，故填go的过去式went；7. 固定搭配higher education（高等教育），故填high的比较级higher；8. 修饰动词appeared需用副词，故填quick的副词形式quickly；9. 固定结构for sb to do sth，故填make的不定式to make；10. be动词后需用形容词作表语，故填mean的形容词meaningful。
【答案】1.an 2.hobbies 3.watching 4.to 5.who/that 6.went 7.higher 8.quickly 9.to make 10.meaningful
【知识点】冠词用法；动词形式；定语从句
【点评】本题考查英语综合填空，涵盖冠词、名词、动词形式、介词、定语从句、时态、词性转换等基础知识点，需学生掌握初中阶段核心语法和固定搭配，难度适中，适合初中学生巩固基础。
【难度系数】0.5