2026年单元自测试卷七年级英语下学期人教版第12页答案
二、完形填空(共10小题,计10分)
I was born(出生) in a small river. The small
D
1
is my home. I don't live
A
2
my parents, because I do not know them, I have hundreds of brothers and
D
3
. We look like each other.
I swim about(四处游动) and play with them.
B
4
I am young, I don't look like my parents. I have no legs,
C
5
I have a long tail. So I
D
6
like a fish. Then my tail becomes shorter and shorter. Now I
A
7
four legs and a very short tail. I know I am going to have no tail at all soon. I am going to be like
C
8
parents. Then I can
A
9
out of the water. I can live on the
D
10
and in the water, too. I am going to eat a lot of insects(昆虫) — a lot of bad insects. Can you guess what I am?
(
D
)1. A. tree B. city C. room D. river
(
A
)2. A. with B. in C. at D. for
(
D
)3. A. mothers B. fathers C. children D. sisters
(
B
)4. A. What B. When C. Where D. Why
(
C
)5. A. so B. because C. but D. for
(
D
)6. A. see B. watch C. be D. look
(
A
)7. A. have B. am C. be D. has
(
C
)8. A. I B. me C. my D. mine
(
A
)9. A. jump B. swim C. run D. walk
(
D
)10. A. tree B. grass C. city D. land

答案

1.D 2.A 3.D 4.B 5.C 6.D 7.A 8.C 9.A 10.D

解析

【分析】
本题是关于青蛙成长过程的完形填空，解题时需先通读全文把握主旨，再结合上下文语境、固定搭配、词义辨析及语法知识逐一分析选项：1题依据开头提到的出生地确定答案；2题考查固定搭配；3题对应并列名词的选择；4题引导时间状语从句的连词；5题判断前后句逻辑关系；6题考查固定短语；7题主谓一致；8题代词的用法；9题动词词义辨析；10题固定搭配。
【解析】
1. 前文明确提到“I was born in a small river”，可知家是这条小河，故选D。
2. “live with sb”是固定搭配，意为“和某人一起居住”，故选A。
3. 由“brothers”可知，并列的应是“sisters”，表示兄弟姐妹，故选D。
4. 句意为“当我小的时候”，需用when引导时间状语从句，故选B。
5. 前半句“没有腿”和后半句“有长尾巴”是转折关系，用but连接，故选C。
6. “look like”是固定短语，意为“看起来像”，主语为I，故选D。
7. 句意为“我有四条腿”，主语是I，谓语动词用have，故选A。
8. 修饰名词“parents”需用形容词性物主代词my，故选C。
9. 从水里出来的动作是“jump（跳）”，故选A。
10. “live on land”是固定搭配，意为“住在陆地上”，故选D。
【答案】
1.D 2.A 3.D 4.B 5.C 6.D 7.A 8.C 9.A 10.D
【知识点】
完形填空、固定搭配、代词用法、连词用法
【点评】
本文围绕青蛙的成长过程展开，难度适中，侧重考查学生对语境的理解及基础语言知识的运用，需结合文章逻辑逐一判断选项。
【难度系数】
0.6