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三、信息还原
请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的六个选项中选出五个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
The Taklimakan Desert(塔克拉玛干沙漠), which is in the northwest part of China, is the biggest desert in our country. It has been a big worry because it’s really large, about 337, 600 square kilometres and there are a lot of sandstorms that come from it. These sandstorms are very bad for nature and the way people live around it. 1.
By the end of 2023, a large part of a 2,761-kilometre-long green belt(带) had already been made around the desert. In 2024, the last 285 kilometres, mostly in the south of the desert where the sandstorms are super bad, were finished. 2.
3.
When the green belt around the desert was successfully finished, it brought a lot of good things. First, it made nature around the desert better. 4.
A. Now the whole Taklimakan Desert has a green belt all around it.
B. The building of this green belt used many different scientific ways.
C. So, people started a big project to put a green belt around the desert.
D. Nowadays, there are fewer and not as strong sandstorms over there.
E. The Taklimakan Desert has such a long history of thousands of years.
F. That’s why the local people can make more money from having visitors.
请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的六个选项中选出五个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
The Taklimakan Desert(塔克拉玛干沙漠), which is in the northwest part of China, is the biggest desert in our country. It has been a big worry because it’s really large, about 337, 600 square kilometres and there are a lot of sandstorms that come from it. These sandstorms are very bad for nature and the way people live around it. 1.
C
By the end of 2023, a large part of a 2,761-kilometre-long green belt(带) had already been made around the desert. In 2024, the last 285 kilometres, mostly in the south of the desert where the sandstorms are super bad, were finished. 2.
A
This project has to do with six counties (县) in three parts of Xinjiang.3.
B
For example, the China Railway Construction Development Group(中铁建发展集团) made a system to stop the sand. This system has three main things. There are tall things to stop the sand, squares made of straw(草方格) and wide lines of trees. These things work together well to stop the desert from getting bigger.When the green belt around the desert was successfully finished, it brought a lot of good things. First, it made nature around the desert better. 4.
D
Second, it kept the farming near the desert safe. So, farmers can grow food more easily. Also, the places where people live in cities and countryside are nicer. Because there are fewer sandstorms, there is less harm to the things like roads and buildings, and more people come to visit. 5. F
This project shows how much China wants to stop the desert from getting worse and make nature better.A. Now the whole Taklimakan Desert has a green belt all around it.
B. The building of this green belt used many different scientific ways.
C. So, people started a big project to put a green belt around the desert.
D. Nowadays, there are fewer and not as strong sandstorms over there.
E. The Taklimakan Desert has such a long history of thousands of years.
F. That’s why the local people can make more money from having visitors.
答案
1~5 CABDF
解析
【分析】这是一道信息还原题，需结合上下文的逻辑关系（因果、顺承、举例等），匹配选项与空白处的衔接性。首先通读全文，明确各段主旨：第一段讲塔克拉玛干沙漠沙暴的危害，需引出解决办法；第二段讲绿带项目的建设进度，需承接进度结果；第三段讲治沙的具体方法，需总起方法相关内容；第四段讲绿带建成的好处，需对应好处的不同方面。通过分析空白处前后的关键词和逻辑，逐一匹配选项。
【解析】1. 前文提到沙暴对自然和生活的危害，此处需引出解决措施，对应选项C（人们启动绿带项目）；2. 前文说明2024年完成了绿带最后一段，此处需承接进度结果，对应选项A（整个沙漠有了环绕的绿带）；3. 后文举例中铁建的治沙系统，此处需总起治沙的方法，对应选项B（使用了多种科学方法）；4. 前文提到绿带改善自然，此处需补充自然改善的具体表现，对应选项D（沙暴变少）；5. 前文提到更多游客前来，此处需承接游客带来的收益，对应选项F（当地人赚更多钱）。
【答案】1~5 CABDF
【知识点】信息还原题、语篇逻辑衔接
【点评】本题考查学生对语篇逻辑和上下文衔接的理解能力，要求学生把握句子间的因果、顺承关系，难度适中，理清各段主旨和空白处前后语境即可正确作答。
【难度系数】0.6
【解析】1. 前文提到沙暴对自然和生活的危害，此处需引出解决措施，对应选项C（人们启动绿带项目）；2. 前文说明2024年完成了绿带最后一段，此处需承接进度结果，对应选项A（整个沙漠有了环绕的绿带）；3. 后文举例中铁建的治沙系统，此处需总起治沙的方法，对应选项B（使用了多种科学方法）；4. 前文提到绿带改善自然，此处需补充自然改善的具体表现，对应选项D（沙暴变少）；5. 前文提到更多游客前来，此处需承接游客带来的收益，对应选项F（当地人赚更多钱）。
【答案】1~5 CABDF
【知识点】信息还原题、语篇逻辑衔接
【点评】本题考查学生对语篇逻辑和上下文衔接的理解能力，要求学生把握句子间的因果、顺承关系，难度适中，理清各段主旨和空白处前后语境即可正确作答。
【难度系数】0.6
