2026年暑假乐园北京教育出版社八年级英语第68页答案
Ⅱ.[2024·呼和浩特期中]完形填空

【阅读导读】本文主要介绍了中国的传统节日——重阳节的由来以及习俗。
The 9th day of the 9th lunar month is the traditional Chongyang Festival, also called the Double Ninth Festival. “Chong” means “double” in Chinese. Also, as double ninth was pronounced the
1
as the word to express “forever”, Chinese ancestors(祖先)considered it a good day worth celebration. That’s
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ancient Chinese began to celebrate this festival long ago.
People follow several traditions on the Double Ninth Festival. For example, people often
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the cornus(山茱萸)on their arms or heads because they believe this plant can prevent diseases and avoid disasters. Besides, people like to climb
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on this day, so the Double Ninth Festival is
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the Mountain Climbing Festival. The 9th lunar month often has autumn skies and fresh air. It is a good time
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natural views. When people stand on a high mountain, they will have a good view of a blue sky and dark green mountains, which makes them relaxed and
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. Chongyang cake is also known as “flower cake”. It is said that the
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was originally(最初)prepared after autumn harvest, because farmers wanted to have a
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of what was just in season. Then gradually it became the cake for people to eat on the Double Ninth Festival. Double Ninth Festival is a festival for the
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. People get together to show their love and concern for their parents and their grandparents.
(
D
)1. A. different B. familiar C. famous D. same
(
C
)2. A. when B. where C. why D. how
(
B
)3. A. dress B. wear C. put D. carry
(
D
)4. A. trees B. stones C. rocks D. mountains
(
A
)5. A. called B. known C. made D. seen
(
D
)6. A. in B. with C. on D. for
(
D
)7. A. wonderful B. helpful C. meaningful D. joyful
(
C
)8. A. flower B. drink C. cake D. festival
(
A
)9. A. taste B. sound C. smell D. touch
(
C
)10. A. young B. rich C. old D. poor
我知道了:

答案

1. D 【解析】句意:也因为两个九的发音与表示“长久”的发音是相同的,中国人的祖先把这视为一个值得庆祝的好日子。different“不同的”;familiar“熟悉的”;famous“著名的”;same“相同的”。the same as ...“与……一样”,为固定短语,符合题意。故选 D。
2. C 【解析】句意:那就是古代中国人很久以前就开始庆祝这个节日的原因。when“什么时候”;where“在哪里”;why“为什么”;how“怎样”。此处表达中国人庆祝重阳节的原因,因此用“why”。故选 C。
3. B 【解析】句意:例如,人们经常把山茱萸戴在胳膊上或者头上,因为他们相信这种植物可以驱邪消灾。dress“穿衣,装扮”;wear“穿;戴”;put“放”;carry“携带”。根据后文“on their arms or heads”并结合常识可知,应是“戴在胳膊上或头上”。故选 B。
4. D 【解析】句意:除此之外,人们在这天喜欢爬山,因此重阳节也叫登山节。tree“树”;stone“石头”;rock“岩石”;mountain“山”。根据后文“the Mountain Climbing Festival”可知是“爬山”。故选 D。
5. A 【解析】句意:除此之外,人们在这天喜欢爬山,因此重阳节也叫登山节。be called ...表示“被称作……”,符合题意。故选 A。
6. D 【解析】句意:正是观光的好时节。a good time for sth.表示“是做某事的好时机”。故选 D。
7. D 【解析】句意:当人们站在一座高山上时,他们可以很好地看到蔚蓝的天空和深绿的群山,这会让他们感到放松和快乐。wonderful“精彩的”;helpful“有帮助的”;meaningful“有意义的”;joyful“快乐的”。好风景让人感到放松和快乐。故选 D。
8. C 【解析】句意:据说这种糕饼最初是在秋收后制作的……根据前文“Chongyang cake is also known as ‘flower cake’”可知,此处指的是“重阳糕”。故选 C。
9. A 【解析】句意:……因为农民们想尝一尝应季的食物。have a taste of 为固定搭配,表示“尝一尝”。故选 A。
10. C 【解析】句意:重阳节是为老年人过的节日。根据后句“People get together to show their love and concern for their parents and their grandparents.”及常识可知,重阳节是给老人过的节日,“the old”表示“老年人”。故选 C。

解析

【分析】
这是一篇介绍中国传统节日重阳节的完形填空,解题思路为:1. 通读全文,把握文章围绕重阳节的由来、习俗展开的核心主旨;2. 逐题分析,结合上下文语境、词义辨析、固定搭配、语法知识(如从句引导词)及文化常识,逐一确定答案;3. 最后检查所选答案是否符合逻辑与常识,确保通顺合理。
【解析】
1. 考查词义辨析及固定搭配。句意:两个九的发音与表示“长久”的发音相同,中国祖先将其视为值得庆祝的好日子。the same as是固定短语,意为“与……相同”,符合语境,故选D。
2. 考查表语从句引导词。句意:那就是古代中国人很久以前就开始庆祝这个节日的原因。此处表原因,需用why引导表语从句,故选C。
3. 考查动词辨析。句意:人们经常把山茱萸戴在胳膊或头上,因为他们相信这种植物能驱邪消灾。wear表示“佩戴(饰品、植物等)”,符合语境;dress后常接人,put需搭配介词,carry意为“携带”,均不符合,故选B。
4. 考查名词辨析。句意:除此之外,人们在这天喜欢爬山,因此重阳节也叫登山节。结合后文“the Mountain Climbing Festival”可知,此处指爬山,故选D。
5. 考查被动语态。句意:因此重阳节被称作登山节。be called表示“被称作”,符合题意,故选A。
6. 考查固定搭配。a good time for sth.是固定搭配,意为“做某事的好时机”,此处表示“欣赏自然景观的好时机”,故选D。
7. 考查形容词辨析。句意:当人们站在高山上时,能看到蓝天和群山,这会让他们感到放松和快乐。joyful意为“快乐的”,符合语境;wonderful(精彩的)、helpful(有帮助的)、meaningful(有意义的)均不符合,故选D。
8. 考查名词辨析。句意:据说这种糕饼最初是在秋收后制作的……前文提到“Chongyang cake is also known as ‘flower cake’”,此处指重阳糕,故选C。
9. 考查固定搭配。have a taste of是固定搭配,意为“尝一尝”,此处表示“尝应季食物”,故选A。
10. 考查文化常识及名词辨析。句意:重阳节是为老年人过的节日。结合后文“show their love and concern for their parents and their grandparents”及常识,the old表示“老年人”,符合题意,故选C。
【答案】
1.D 2.C 3.B 4.D 5.A 6.D 7.D 8.C 9.A 10.C
【知识点】
完形填空、词义辨析、固定搭配
【点评】
本题围绕中国传统节日重阳节展开,既考查英语基础知识(词义、固定搭配、从句引导词),又融入文化常识,需结合语境与常识解题,是中等难度的完形填空题型。
【难度系数】
0.5