Ⅵ. 阅读填空(本题共分两节,共22小题,每小题1分,满分22分)
第一节 语法填空(共11小题,每小题1分,满分11分)
阅读短文,在空白处填入适当的词或用括号中所给词的正确形式填空。每空不超过两词。
The book I recommend is A Picture to Remember by Sarah Scott-Malden. And I 74 (read) it at least 20 times. It's about a girl called Christina. One day, when she was waiting at the traffic lights, she 75 (notice) two men with a gun in a car next to her. They were bank robbers(抢劫者) and she saw 76 (they) faces. The bank robbers were afraid that she would call the police 77 (secret) so they planned 78 (kill) her.
At first, one of the robbers attacked(攻击) Christina near the park, but 79 (lucky) she only got her arm hurt slightly. After she called her friend Philippe for help, they 80 (hurry) in the street when the robbers drove their car 81 them. Philippe was hurt 82 (serious) and had to go to hospital. When Christina visited Philippe and left the hospital, the robbers followed her. She was scared, but she kept calm. The robbers were still behind her, but they were driving so fast 83 they couldn't stop the car and it turned over, 84 the police caught both of the robbers. That's the end of the story.
74. 75. 76. 77.
78. 79. 80. 81.
82. 83. 84.
第一节 语法填空(共11小题,每小题1分,满分11分)
阅读短文,在空白处填入适当的词或用括号中所给词的正确形式填空。每空不超过两词。
The book I recommend is A Picture to Remember by Sarah Scott-Malden. And I 74 (read) it at least 20 times. It's about a girl called Christina. One day, when she was waiting at the traffic lights, she 75 (notice) two men with a gun in a car next to her. They were bank robbers(抢劫者) and she saw 76 (they) faces. The bank robbers were afraid that she would call the police 77 (secret) so they planned 78 (kill) her.
At first, one of the robbers attacked(攻击) Christina near the park, but 79 (lucky) she only got her arm hurt slightly. After she called her friend Philippe for help, they 80 (hurry) in the street when the robbers drove their car 81 them. Philippe was hurt 82 (serious) and had to go to hospital. When Christina visited Philippe and left the hospital, the robbers followed her. She was scared, but she kept calm. The robbers were still behind her, but they were driving so fast 83 they couldn't stop the car and it turned over, 84 the police caught both of the robbers. That's the end of the story.
74. 75. 76. 77.
78. 79. 80. 81.
82. 83. 84.
答案
74. have read 75. noticed 76. their
77. secretly 78. to kill 79. luckily 80. were hurrying 81. into 82. seriously 83. that
84. so
77. secretly 78. to kill 79. luckily 80. were hurrying 81. into 82. seriously 83. that
84. so
解析
【分析】
本题为语法填空题,需结合语境、语法规则(时态、词性、固定搭配等)填写正确形式。74题根据时间标志判断现在完成时;75题结合过去时间点用一般过去时;76题修饰名词用物主代词;77题修饰动词用副词;78题考查plan to do固定搭配;79题修饰句子用副词;80题结合when引导的过去进行时;81题考查drive into固定搭配;82题修饰动词用副词;83题考查so...that固定句型;84题结合上下文逻辑用表结果的连词。
【解析】
74. 句中“at least 20 times”是现在完成时的标志,主语为I,故填have read。
75. 由前文“One day, when she was waiting...”可知,主句动作发生在过去,用一般过去时,故填noticed。
76. 空格后是名词faces,需用形容词性物主代词修饰,故填their。
77. 此处修饰动词call,需用副词,secret的副词形式为secretly,故填secretly。
78. 固定搭配plan to do sth意为“计划做某事”,故填to kill。
79. 此处修饰整个句子作状语,需用副词,lucky的副词形式为luckily,故填luckily。
80. 句意为“他们正在街上匆忙行走时,抢劫犯开车冲向他们”,when引导的过去进行时,主语为they,故填were hurrying。
81. 固定搭配drive into意为“开车撞向”,故填into。
82. 此处修饰动词hurt,需用副词,serious的副词形式为seriously,故填seriously。
83. 固定句型so...that...意为“如此……以至于……”,故填that。
84. 前文提到车翻了,后文是结果“警察抓住了抢劫犯”,需用表结果的连词so,故填so。
【答案】
74. have read 75. noticed 76. their 77. secretly 78. to kill 79. luckily 80. were hurrying 81. into 82. seriously 83. that 84. so
【知识点】
动词时态、词性转换、固定搭配
【点评】
本题考查初中英语核心语法点,涵盖动词时态、词性转换、固定搭配及连词用法,需结合语境分析语法规则,整体难度适中,适合巩固基础。
【难度系数】
0.5
本题为语法填空题,需结合语境、语法规则(时态、词性、固定搭配等)填写正确形式。74题根据时间标志判断现在完成时;75题结合过去时间点用一般过去时;76题修饰名词用物主代词;77题修饰动词用副词;78题考查plan to do固定搭配;79题修饰句子用副词;80题结合when引导的过去进行时;81题考查drive into固定搭配;82题修饰动词用副词;83题考查so...that固定句型;84题结合上下文逻辑用表结果的连词。
【解析】
74. 句中“at least 20 times”是现在完成时的标志,主语为I,故填have read。
75. 由前文“One day, when she was waiting...”可知,主句动作发生在过去,用一般过去时,故填noticed。
76. 空格后是名词faces,需用形容词性物主代词修饰,故填their。
77. 此处修饰动词call,需用副词,secret的副词形式为secretly,故填secretly。
78. 固定搭配plan to do sth意为“计划做某事”,故填to kill。
79. 此处修饰整个句子作状语,需用副词,lucky的副词形式为luckily,故填luckily。
80. 句意为“他们正在街上匆忙行走时,抢劫犯开车冲向他们”,when引导的过去进行时,主语为they,故填were hurrying。
81. 固定搭配drive into意为“开车撞向”,故填into。
82. 此处修饰动词hurt,需用副词,serious的副词形式为seriously,故填seriously。
83. 固定句型so...that...意为“如此……以至于……”,故填that。
84. 前文提到车翻了,后文是结果“警察抓住了抢劫犯”,需用表结果的连词so,故填so。
【答案】
74. have read 75. noticed 76. their 77. secretly 78. to kill 79. luckily 80. were hurrying 81. into 82. seriously 83. that 84. so
【知识点】
动词时态、词性转换、固定搭配
【点评】
本题考查初中英语核心语法点,涵盖动词时态、词性转换、固定搭配及连词用法,需结合语境分析语法规则,整体难度适中,适合巩固基础。
【难度系数】
0.5
阅读短文,从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空,使短文通顺,意思完整,每空限填一词,每词限用一次。
if I excite solve write without
pick from page lucky nervous
When I was in primary school,I fell in love with reading. The books brought a wonderful world to $\underline{85}$. The more I read,the more I wanted to know. However,my parents could not afford so many books. I had to $\underline{86}$ the problem myself.
There was a bookshop near my home. One day I walked into the bookshop and $\underline{87}$ up a book. I didn't know whether I could read there $\underline{88}$ buying any books. To make sure,I just chose a book and read a few $\underline{89}$ and then put it back. $\underline{90}$,no one noticed me. After that,I went there to read every day. Several days later,while I was reading,the owner came up and asked,"You like reading?" I looked down and replied $\underline{91}$,"Yes.""Don't worry," he said with a smile. "You may read books here $\underline{92}$ you help me clean the shop." I felt quite $\underline{93}$,"Wow! It's so kind of you!" From then on,I spent a little time cleaning the shop. After that,I quietly read there. Finally,I became one of the best $\underline{94}$ in our school.
Now studying in high school,I can borrow books $\underline{95}$ the library. It will make a big difference to my life.
85. 86. 87. 88.
89. 90. 91. 92.
93. 94. 95.
if I excite solve write without
pick from page lucky nervous
When I was in primary school,I fell in love with reading. The books brought a wonderful world to $\underline{85}$. The more I read,the more I wanted to know. However,my parents could not afford so many books. I had to $\underline{86}$ the problem myself.
There was a bookshop near my home. One day I walked into the bookshop and $\underline{87}$ up a book. I didn't know whether I could read there $\underline{88}$ buying any books. To make sure,I just chose a book and read a few $\underline{89}$ and then put it back. $\underline{90}$,no one noticed me. After that,I went there to read every day. Several days later,while I was reading,the owner came up and asked,"You like reading?" I looked down and replied $\underline{91}$,"Yes.""Don't worry," he said with a smile. "You may read books here $\underline{92}$ you help me clean the shop." I felt quite $\underline{93}$,"Wow! It's so kind of you!" From then on,I spent a little time cleaning the shop. After that,I quietly read there. Finally,I became one of the best $\underline{94}$ in our school.
Now studying in high school,I can borrow books $\underline{95}$ the library. It will make a big difference to my life.
85. 86. 87. 88.
89. 90. 91. 92.
93. 94. 95.
答案
85. me 86. solve 87. picked
88. without 89. pages 90. Luckily
91. nervously 92. if 93. excited 94. writers
95. from
88. without 89. pages 90. Luckily
91. nervously 92. if 93. excited 94. writers
95. from
解析
【分析】首先通读短文,理解文章主旨:作者小学时热爱读书但父母无力购买大量书籍,便尝试自行解决读书问题,后在书店蹭读时获得店主允许,最终成为优秀作家,高中时可从图书馆借书。解题时需结合每个空的语境、语法要求(如词性、时态、单复数、固定搭配等),从方框所给词汇中选择合适的词并调整为正确形式,确保短文通顺连贯。
【解析】
85. 介词to后需用人称代词宾格,方框中I的宾格为me,故填me。
86. have to后接动词原形,结合语境“自己解决问题”,方框中solve符合,故填solve。
87. 由前文walked可知此处用一般过去时,and连接并列谓语,pick的过去式为picked,故填picked。
88. 结合语境“不买书在书店读书”,方框中without(介词,无)符合,故填without。
89. a few后接可数名词复数,page的复数为pages,“读几页”符合语境,故填pages。
90. 此处需副词修饰整个句子,lucky的副词形式为Luckily(句首大写),“幸运的是”符合语境,故填Luckily。
91. 此处需副词修饰动词replied,nervous的副词形式为nervously,“紧张地回答”符合语境,故填nervously。
92. 此处引导条件状语从句,意为“如果”,方框中if符合,故填if。
93. feel后接形容词,excite的形容词形式excited(修饰人)符合“感到兴奋”的语境,故填excited。
94. one of后接可数名词复数,write的名词复数形式为writers,“最好的作家之一”符合语境,故填writers。
95. borrow sth from...是固定搭配,意为“从...借某物”,故填from。
【答案】85. me 86. solve 87. picked 88. without 89. pages 90. Luckily 91. nervously 92. if 93. excited 94. writers 95. from
【知识点】英语选词填空;词性转换;固定搭配
【点评】本题为初中英语基础词汇运用题,考查学生对词汇的语境理解、词形变化及固定搭配的掌握,需结合上下文和语法规则解题,难度适中。
【难度系数】0.7
【解析】
85. 介词to后需用人称代词宾格,方框中I的宾格为me,故填me。
86. have to后接动词原形,结合语境“自己解决问题”,方框中solve符合,故填solve。
87. 由前文walked可知此处用一般过去时,and连接并列谓语,pick的过去式为picked,故填picked。
88. 结合语境“不买书在书店读书”,方框中without(介词,无)符合,故填without。
89. a few后接可数名词复数,page的复数为pages,“读几页”符合语境,故填pages。
90. 此处需副词修饰整个句子,lucky的副词形式为Luckily(句首大写),“幸运的是”符合语境,故填Luckily。
91. 此处需副词修饰动词replied,nervous的副词形式为nervously,“紧张地回答”符合语境,故填nervously。
92. 此处引导条件状语从句,意为“如果”,方框中if符合,故填if。
93. feel后接形容词,excite的形容词形式excited(修饰人)符合“感到兴奋”的语境,故填excited。
94. one of后接可数名词复数,write的名词复数形式为writers,“最好的作家之一”符合语境,故填writers。
95. borrow sth from...是固定搭配,意为“从...借某物”,故填from。
【答案】85. me 86. solve 87. picked 88. without 89. pages 90. Luckily 91. nervously 92. if 93. excited 94. writers 95. from
【知识点】英语选词填空;词性转换;固定搭配
【点评】本题为初中英语基础词汇运用题,考查学生对词汇的语境理解、词形变化及固定搭配的掌握,需结合上下文和语法规则解题,难度适中。
【难度系数】0.7
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