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第一节 语法填空(共11小题,每小题1分,满分11分)
阅读短文,在空白处填入适当的词或用括号中所给词的正确形式填空。每空不超过两词。
Reading stories about nature brought me deep excitement. I lay 74 (wake) even though it was midnight. Suddenly I thought of my homework—tomorrow's English report about nature in China. As far as I know, China has the 75 (large) population in Asia. It is a nice place for a tour.
China's endangered animals 76 (include) pandas. China is pandas' birthplace. According to panda keepers' research, an adult panda can weigh 100 kilos and eat up 77 10 kilos of bamboo a day. To protect the wild animals, our government(政府) has built many nature reserves.
Many foreign 78 (tour) visit China every year. Feel free to look around, 79 you'll find many famous places, such 80 the longest wall in the world—the Great Wall.
The Himalayas are another 81 (amaze) place. They 82 (run) along the southwestern part of China. Qomolangma is the highest mountain in the world. Thick and 83 (change) clouds cover the top all year round. Many climbers want to challenge themselves 84 (success), because it will be a great achievement for them.
74.
78.
82.
阅读短文,在空白处填入适当的词或用括号中所给词的正确形式填空。每空不超过两词。
Reading stories about nature brought me deep excitement. I lay 74 (wake) even though it was midnight. Suddenly I thought of my homework—tomorrow's English report about nature in China. As far as I know, China has the 75 (large) population in Asia. It is a nice place for a tour.
China's endangered animals 76 (include) pandas. China is pandas' birthplace. According to panda keepers' research, an adult panda can weigh 100 kilos and eat up 77 10 kilos of bamboo a day. To protect the wild animals, our government(政府) has built many nature reserves.
Many foreign 78 (tour) visit China every year. Feel free to look around, 79 you'll find many famous places, such 80 the longest wall in the world—the Great Wall.
The Himalayas are another 81 (amaze) place. They 82 (run) along the southwestern part of China. Qomolangma is the highest mountain in the world. Thick and 83 (change) clouds cover the top all year round. Many climbers want to challenge themselves 84 (success), because it will be a great achievement for them.
74.
awake
75. largest
76. include
77. to
78.
tourists
79. and
80. as
81. amazing
82.
run
83. changeable
84. successfully
答案
74.awake 75.largest 76.include 77.to 78.tourists 79.and 80.as 81.amazing 82.run 83.changeable 84.successfully
解析
【分析】
解答语法填空需先通读短文理解主旨，再结合每个空的句子结构、前后搭配、词性要求、时态等知识点逐一分析：1. 确定空处的句子成分（如表语、定语、谓语等）；2. 根据括号内提示词或语境要求转换词性；3. 检查固定搭配、时态、单复数等规则，最终确定答案。
【解析】
74. 句中lay为系动词，后需形容词作表语，提示词wake的形容词形式为awake，故填awake。
75. 句中出现范围in Asia（三者以上），需用形容词最高级，large的最高级为largest，故填largest。
76. 主语China's endangered animals为复数，句子时态为一般现在时，谓语动词用原形，故填include。
77. 固定搭配eat up to表示“多达”，符合语境，故填to。
78. many后接可数名词复数，tour对应的表示人的名词为tourist，复数形式为tourists，故填tourists。
79. 此处为“祈使句+and+陈述句”的顺承结构，故填and。
80. 固定搭配such as表示“例如”，用于举例，故填as。
81. 修饰名词place需用形容词，amaze的形容词amazing（修饰物）符合，故填amazing。
82. 主语they为复数，一般现在时中谓语动词用原形，故填run。
83. 修饰名词clouds需用形容词，change的形容词changeable（可变的）符合语境，故填changeable。
84. 修饰动词challenge需用副词，success的副词形式为successfully，故填successfully。
【答案】
74.awake 75.largest 76.include 77.to 78.tourists 79.and 80.as 81.amazing 82.run 83.changeable 84.successfully
【知识点】
词性转换、固定搭配、形容词副词用法
【点评】
本题考查英语语法填空的核心基础考点，涵盖词性转换、固定搭配、形容词/副词运用及一般现在时等，题型常规，侧重基础能力，适合巩固语法知识。
【难度系数】
0.6
解答语法填空需先通读短文理解主旨，再结合每个空的句子结构、前后搭配、词性要求、时态等知识点逐一分析：1. 确定空处的句子成分（如表语、定语、谓语等）；2. 根据括号内提示词或语境要求转换词性；3. 检查固定搭配、时态、单复数等规则，最终确定答案。
【解析】
74. 句中lay为系动词，后需形容词作表语，提示词wake的形容词形式为awake，故填awake。
75. 句中出现范围in Asia（三者以上），需用形容词最高级，large的最高级为largest，故填largest。
76. 主语China's endangered animals为复数，句子时态为一般现在时，谓语动词用原形，故填include。
77. 固定搭配eat up to表示“多达”，符合语境，故填to。
78. many后接可数名词复数，tour对应的表示人的名词为tourist，复数形式为tourists，故填tourists。
79. 此处为“祈使句+and+陈述句”的顺承结构，故填and。
80. 固定搭配such as表示“例如”，用于举例，故填as。
81. 修饰名词place需用形容词，amaze的形容词amazing（修饰物）符合，故填amazing。
82. 主语they为复数，一般现在时中谓语动词用原形，故填run。
83. 修饰名词clouds需用形容词，change的形容词changeable（可变的）符合语境，故填changeable。
84. 修饰动词challenge需用副词，success的副词形式为successfully，故填successfully。
【答案】
74.awake 75.largest 76.include 77.to 78.tourists 79.and 80.as 81.amazing 82.run 83.changeable 84.successfully
【知识点】
词性转换、固定搭配、形容词副词用法
【点评】
本题考查英语语法填空的核心基础考点，涵盖词性转换、固定搭配、形容词/副词运用及一般现在时等，题型常规，侧重基础能力，适合巩固语法知识。
【难度系数】
0.6
