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第二节 短文填空(共11小题,每小题1分,满分11分)
阅读短文,从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空,使短文通顺,意思完整,每空限填一词,每词限用一次。
normal they submersible north on be
unusual few though deep risky
Are you curious about the North Pole(北极)? Do you know that the Arctic Ocean is one of the most active areas for 85? These days I am doing research on the North Pole. It's in the 86 part of the earth. When people talk about it, they usually talk about the freezing weather and the 87 of the thick ice. It's really cold there.
People all know conditions are very bad in the North Pole 88. But many explorers still decide to challenge 89. Over 110 years ago, two men, Robert Peary and Matthew Henson, succeeded in reaching the North Pole 90 April 6th, 1909. 91 it was really a hard trip for them, they achieved their dreams. It showed that sometimes humans 92 stronger than the forces of nature.
There are few things 93 than crossing the Arctic(北极) on foot. If people stay there, they will face many problems. Very cold temperatures, 94 storms, and even hunger could happen there. So few people can live in such a difficult place. Of course, 95 tourists travel there for their holidays.
85.
89.
93.
阅读短文,从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空,使短文通顺,意思完整,每空限填一词,每词限用一次。
normal they submersible north on be
unusual few though deep risky
Are you curious about the North Pole(北极)? Do you know that the Arctic Ocean is one of the most active areas for 85? These days I am doing research on the North Pole. It's in the 86 part of the earth. When people talk about it, they usually talk about the freezing weather and the 87 of the thick ice. It's really cold there.
People all know conditions are very bad in the North Pole 88. But many explorers still decide to challenge 89. Over 110 years ago, two men, Robert Peary and Matthew Henson, succeeded in reaching the North Pole 90 April 6th, 1909. 91 it was really a hard trip for them, they achieved their dreams. It showed that sometimes humans 92 stronger than the forces of nature.
There are few things 93 than crossing the Arctic(北极) on foot. If people stay there, they will face many problems. Very cold temperatures, 94 storms, and even hunger could happen there. So few people can live in such a difficult place. Of course, 95 tourists travel there for their holidays.
85.
submersibles
86. northern
87. depth
88. normally
89.
themselves
90. on
91. Though
92. are
93.
riskier
94. unusual
95. few
答案
85.submersibles 86.northern 87.depth 88.normally 89.themselves 90.on 91.Though 92.are 93.riskier 94.unusual 95.few
解析
【分析】
本题为短文选词填空题，需先通读全文把握主旨，再结合每个空的句子结构、语境及语法规则（词性变化、固定搭配、时态、比较级等），从方框内词汇中选择合适的词并调整为正确形式，同时注意每词限用一次的要求。具体步骤：1. 分析每个空所需词性；2. 匹配方框内词汇；3. 根据语法规则变形；4. 验证是否符合语境。
【解析】
85. 句意：北冰洋是潜水器最活跃的区域之一。one of后接可数名词复数，方框中submersible的复数形式为submersibles，故填submersibles。
86. 句意：它在地球的北部。修饰名词part需用形容词，north的形容词形式为northern，故填northern。
87. 句意：他们谈论严寒天气和厚冰的深度。the+名词+of结构需用名词，deep的名词形式为depth，故填depth。
88. 句意：人们通常知道北极的条件很差。修饰整个句子需用副词，normal的副词形式为normally，故填normally。
89. 句意：探险家决定挑战他们自己。challenge oneself是固定搭配，they的反身代词为themselves，故填themselves。
90. 句意：1909年4月6日到达北极。具体日期前用介词on，故填on。
91. 句意：尽管旅程艰难，但他们实现了梦想。引导让步状语从句用连词Though，故填Though。
92. 句意：人类比自然力量更强大。主语humans为复数，时态为一般现在时，be动词用are，故填are。
93. 句意：几乎没有比徒步穿越北极更冒险的事。than提示用形容词比较级，risky的比较级为riskier，故填riskier。
94. 句意：会遇到不寻常的风暴等问题。修饰名词storms需用形容词，unusual符合语境，故填unusual。
95. 句意：很少有游客去那里度假。修饰可数名词复数tourists，用few，故填few。
【答案】
85.submersibles 86.northern 87.depth 88.normally 89.themselves 90.on 91.Though 92.are 93.riskier 94.unusual 95.few
【知识点】
词汇形式转换、固定搭配、连词用法
【点评】
本题考查短文选词填空，侧重词汇变形与语境结合的运用，涉及词性转换、反身代词、介词搭配、形容词比较级等基础语法，难度适中，学生只要掌握基础词汇规则和语境分析即可完成。
【难度系数】
0.6
本题为短文选词填空题，需先通读全文把握主旨，再结合每个空的句子结构、语境及语法规则（词性变化、固定搭配、时态、比较级等），从方框内词汇中选择合适的词并调整为正确形式，同时注意每词限用一次的要求。具体步骤：1. 分析每个空所需词性；2. 匹配方框内词汇；3. 根据语法规则变形；4. 验证是否符合语境。
【解析】
85. 句意：北冰洋是潜水器最活跃的区域之一。one of后接可数名词复数，方框中submersible的复数形式为submersibles，故填submersibles。
86. 句意：它在地球的北部。修饰名词part需用形容词，north的形容词形式为northern，故填northern。
87. 句意：他们谈论严寒天气和厚冰的深度。the+名词+of结构需用名词，deep的名词形式为depth，故填depth。
88. 句意：人们通常知道北极的条件很差。修饰整个句子需用副词，normal的副词形式为normally，故填normally。
89. 句意：探险家决定挑战他们自己。challenge oneself是固定搭配，they的反身代词为themselves，故填themselves。
90. 句意：1909年4月6日到达北极。具体日期前用介词on，故填on。
91. 句意：尽管旅程艰难，但他们实现了梦想。引导让步状语从句用连词Though，故填Though。
92. 句意：人类比自然力量更强大。主语humans为复数，时态为一般现在时，be动词用are，故填are。
93. 句意：几乎没有比徒步穿越北极更冒险的事。than提示用形容词比较级，risky的比较级为riskier，故填riskier。
94. 句意：会遇到不寻常的风暴等问题。修饰名词storms需用形容词，unusual符合语境，故填unusual。
95. 句意：很少有游客去那里度假。修饰可数名词复数tourists，用few，故填few。
【答案】
85.submersibles 86.northern 87.depth 88.normally 89.themselves 90.on 91.Though 92.are 93.riskier 94.unusual 95.few
【知识点】
词汇形式转换、固定搭配、连词用法
【点评】
本题考查短文选词填空，侧重词汇变形与语境结合的运用，涉及词性转换、反身代词、介词搭配、形容词比较级等基础语法，难度适中，学生只要掌握基础词汇规则和语境分析即可完成。
【难度系数】
0.6
Ⅶ.书面表达(满分20分)
波浪岩(Wave Rock)是世界自然奇观之一,请你根据以下提示写一篇短文介绍波浪岩。100词左右。
Location:about 3 kilometres from the east of the small town of Hyden, Western Australia
Shape:a huge wave
Size:height-about 15 m length-about 110 m
History:about 2.7 billion years
波浪岩(Wave Rock)是世界自然奇观之一,请你根据以下提示写一篇短文介绍波浪岩。100词左右。
Location:about 3 kilometres from the east of the small town of Hyden, Western Australia
Shape:a huge wave
Size:height-about 15 m length-about 110 m
History:about 2.7 billion years
答案
One possible version:
Wave Rock
Did you hear of Wave Rock before? It's one of the greatest natural wonders in the world.
Wave Rock is about 3 kilometres from the east of the small town of Hyden, Western Australia. It's more than 340 kilometres away from Perth. Every year millions of tourists visit it.
Wave Rock is about 2.7 billion years old. It's famous for its shape. It looks like a huge wave. It's about 15 metres in height. And it's about 110 metres in length. If you look down at Wave Rock, it's like a beautiful and colourful picture!
In my opinion, it's more wonderful than other places. What do you think of it?
Wave Rock
Did you hear of Wave Rock before? It's one of the greatest natural wonders in the world.
Wave Rock is about 3 kilometres from the east of the small town of Hyden, Western Australia. It's more than 340 kilometres away from Perth. Every year millions of tourists visit it.
Wave Rock is about 2.7 billion years old. It's famous for its shape. It looks like a huge wave. It's about 15 metres in height. And it's about 110 metres in length. If you look down at Wave Rock, it's like a beautiful and colourful picture!
In my opinion, it's more wonderful than other places. What do you think of it?
解析
【分析】本题为英语书面表达题，要求根据给定的波浪岩的地点、形状、大小、历史等信息，写一篇100词左右的介绍性短文。解题思路为：明确体裁为介绍自然奇观的说明文，结构分为开头引出主题、中间介绍关键信息、结尾表达个人看法；需涵盖所有提示内容，适当补充合理细节，确保语句通顺、符合英语表达习惯，控制词数。
【解析】1. 开头：引出波浪岩，点明其为世界自然奇观之一；2. 介绍Location：说明其位于西澳大利亚Hyden小镇以东约3公里处，补充离珀斯的距离丰富内容；3. 介绍Shape：描述外形像巨大的波浪；4. 介绍Size：说明高度约15米、长度约110米；5. 介绍History：提及约27亿年的历史；6. 结尾：表达对波浪岩的赞美，提升文章完整性。写作时使用恰当句型，如it is...、it looks like...等，控制词数符合要求。
【答案】One possible version:
Wave Rock
Did you hear of Wave Rock before? It's one of the greatest natural wonders in the world.
Wave Rock is about 3 kilometres from the east of the small town of Hyden, Western Australia. It's more than 340 kilometres away from Perth. Every year millions of tourists visit it.
Wave Rock is about 2.7 billion years old. It's famous for its shape. It looks like a huge wave. It's about 15 metres in height. And it's about 110 metres in length. If you look down at Wave Rock, it's like a beautiful and colourful picture!
In my opinion, it's more wonderful than other places. What do you think of it?
【知识点】英语书面表达、自然景观介绍、英语写作结构
【点评】该范文完整涵盖题目所有提示信息，补充合理细节，结构清晰，语言流畅自然，符合英语书面表达要求，是一篇优秀习作。
【难度系数】0.5
【解析】1. 开头：引出波浪岩，点明其为世界自然奇观之一；2. 介绍Location：说明其位于西澳大利亚Hyden小镇以东约3公里处，补充离珀斯的距离丰富内容；3. 介绍Shape：描述外形像巨大的波浪；4. 介绍Size：说明高度约15米、长度约110米；5. 介绍History：提及约27亿年的历史；6. 结尾：表达对波浪岩的赞美，提升文章完整性。写作时使用恰当句型，如it is...、it looks like...等，控制词数符合要求。
【答案】One possible version:
Wave Rock
Did you hear of Wave Rock before? It's one of the greatest natural wonders in the world.
Wave Rock is about 3 kilometres from the east of the small town of Hyden, Western Australia. It's more than 340 kilometres away from Perth. Every year millions of tourists visit it.
Wave Rock is about 2.7 billion years old. It's famous for its shape. It looks like a huge wave. It's about 15 metres in height. And it's about 110 metres in length. If you look down at Wave Rock, it's like a beautiful and colourful picture!
In my opinion, it's more wonderful than other places. What do you think of it?
【知识点】英语书面表达、自然景观介绍、英语写作结构
【点评】该范文完整涵盖题目所有提示信息，补充合理细节，结构清晰，语言流畅自然，符合英语书面表达要求，是一篇优秀习作。
【难度系数】0.5
