二、语篇训练
Ⅱ.短文阅读
①We know exercise is important in our life. Everyone needs to exercise. Doctors say doing sport is beneficial to us. Sports can make our body strong. Children should also do some sports. It's good for them. If children often do sport, they can be stronger and taller. Doing sport is easy. Here is some advice for you.
②You can walk, run or only jump. These are easy ways. Every day you walk to the classroom and every week you have a PE class.
③Don't do sport too much at a time. Try all kinds of sports and look for one, two or even three sports you like. If people exercise for an hour every day, they will get a better sleep and have more energy.
④You can also exercise at a gym or on the sports field. In the gym, you can play basketball, tennis or badminton. After school, you can run or play football on the sports field. Exercise can be fun. It can also make you happy.
⑤Friends can exercise together. You can do sport with your friends at any place you like. You can also join the running club together.
⑥As you can see, you can try different ways to do exercise. And just do it!
21. What's the meaning of the underlined word "beneficial" in Paragraph 1?
A. Unusual.
B. Interesting.
C. Helpful.
22. Why should children do sport?
A. Because it makes them run quickly.
B. Because it makes them clever.
C. Because it is good for health.
23. What's RIGHT according to the passage?
A. We can only exercise at a gym.
B. We can do sport with our friend on the sports field.
C. It's better to do as much sport as possible at a time.
24. What's the structure of the passage?

21.C 22.C 23.B 24.C

【分析】要确定文章结构，需先梳理各段落的作用：第①段总述运动的重要性，引出下文关于运动的建议；第②到⑤段分别从运动方式、运动强度、运动地点、同伴运动等方面分述具体建议；第⑥段总结全文，鼓励尝试不同运动并行动。因此文章是总-分-总结构，对应选项C的图示。
【解析】1. 分析段落功能：①段为总起段，点明运动重要性，引出话题；②-⑤段为分述部分，介绍运动的各类具体建议；⑥段为总结段，总结并鼓励行动。2. 匹配图示：总-分-总结构对应选项C的图示（①连接②③④⑤，②③④⑤共同连接⑥）。
【答案】C
【知识点】英语阅读理解（文章结构）
【点评】本题考查英语阅读中对文章结构的分析，需梳理段落间的逻辑关系，区分总起、分述、总结部分，难度适中。
【难度系数】0.6

Ⅲ.阅读还原
Exercise is good for everyone. Here are five benefits(好处) of it.
Exercise gives you more energy.
Doing exercise helps wake up(唤醒) your body and mind. 25.
Exercise helps you sleep better.
26. Studies show that if a person works out often, he can sleep quickly and have a better sleep.
27.
When you work out, you will have a happy feeling. This is because exercise helps release(释放) a special thing in your body. It can make you happy and relaxed.
Exercise makes you healthy and young.
28. But exercise can make you stay fit and look younger.
Exercise makes you feel good about yourself.
It's great to have an exercise goal.
29. When you succeed, you will feel like you can do anything well.
Then do you often exercise? If not, try to do it now.
A. You can't change your age.
B. Exercise makes you feel happy.
C. You can just walk 1 km or run 5 km.
D. If you can't sleep well, exercise can help you.
E. This gives you more energy to work or study.

25.E 26.D 27.B 28.A 29.C

【分析】
本题为阅读还原题，需结合上下文的语境、段落主题及语义逻辑，选择与空格处衔接最恰当的句子。解题时先通读全文，明确文章围绕“锻炼的五个好处”展开，再逐个分析每个空格前后的内容，匹配语义通顺、逻辑合理的选项。
【解析】
1. 25题：前文提到“锻炼唤醒你的身心”，选项E“这给你更多精力去工作或学习”承接前文，说明锻炼带来的直接结果，故25选E。
2. 26题：本段主题为“锻炼帮助睡眠更好”，选项D“如果你睡不好，锻炼能帮你”紧扣睡眠主题，与后文“经常锻炼能快速入睡、睡眠更好”衔接，故26选D。
3. 27题：后文提到“锻炼会带来快乐，释放特殊物质让你开心放松”，对应选项B“锻炼让你感到快乐”，是本段的主题句，故27选B。
4. 28题：本段主题为“锻炼让你健康年轻”，后文转折说“但锻炼能让你保持健康年轻”，选项A“你不能改变你的年龄”与后文形成转折逻辑，故28选A。
5. 29题：前文提到“有锻炼目标很棒”，选项C“你可以只是走1公里或者跑5公里”是具体的锻炼方式，承接目标相关内容，后文“成功后会觉得能做好任何事”也对应达成小目标的成就感，故29选C。
【答案】
25.E 26.D 27.B 28.A 29.C
【知识点】
阅读还原、语篇衔接、逻辑推理
【点评】
本题考查学生对语篇上下文逻辑关系的理解，需结合段落主题和前后句语义匹配选项，难度适中，只要理清每个段落的核心意思即可顺利解答。
【难度系数】
0.6