Ⅳ.选词填空

People enjoy sports. Sports help people keep 30. and happy, and live longer. Many people like to watch others play games. They buy tickets or sit 31. front of TV sets. Often they get very excited 32. their player or team wins.
People play 33. games in winter and summer. 34. is fun in summer but skating(滑冰) is good in winter.
Some sports 35. very interesting. So most people like 36. .
Football, for example, is played around the world. Swimming is the most popular sport in countries near the sea or in those with many 37. .
As for me, I like skateboarding and I go skateboarding 38. a month with my friends. What about you? 39. sports do you like?

30. healthy 31.in 32.when 33.different
34. Swimming 35.are 36.them 37.rivers
38. twice 39.What

【分析】
本题为选词填空题，需先通读短文理解大意，再结合每个空格的句子语境、语法规则，从给定词汇中筛选合适的词，并根据需要调整词形（如动词变动名词、名词变形容词、基数词变副词、代词变宾格等），最终完成填空。
【解析】
1. 第30空：keep后需接形容词作表语，给定词汇中health是名词，其形容词形式为healthy，故填healthy。
2. 第31空：固定搭配in front of表示“在……前面”，故填in。
3. 第32空：此处需引导时间状语从句，表达“当……时”，故填when。
4. 第33空：修饰名词games需用形容词，给定词汇中different为形容词，意为“不同的”，故填different。
5. 第34空：此处作主语需用动名词形式，swim的动名词是Swimming，意为“游泳”，故填Swimming。
6. 第35空：主语Some sports是复数，be动词需用are，故填are。
7. 第36空：like后需接宾格代词作宾语，they的宾格是them，指代前文的sports，故填them。
8. 第37空：many后需接可数名词复数，river的复数是rivers，意为“河流”，故填rivers。
9. 第38空：此处表达频率“两次”，two对应的副词是twice，故填twice。
10. 第39空：此处询问“什么运动”，需用疑问词What，故填What。
【答案】
30. healthy 31.in 32.when 33.different 34. Swimming 35.are 36.them 37.rivers 38. twice 39.What
【知识点】
形容词用法、固定搭配、词性转换
【点评】
本题考查基础词汇的运用，涉及词性变化、固定搭配、语法结构等，是英语学习中的基础题型，需掌握常见词汇的变形和常用搭配。
【难度系数】
0.6

Ⅴ.任务型阅读
Free time activities can help us relax and enjoy life. What do you usually do in your free time? Many students like to spend their free time playing on the phone. Of course, it's relaxing, but people can't learn anything useful from it. Here are some activities that are good for you. Reading is a great activity. It can help us get some language skills and new knowledge(知识).
Doing sport is another good activity. It keeps you healthy. There are many kinds of sports and you can find one you're interested in. Sports like soccer, basketball and swimming are fun and exciting. They help you make friends and learn how to work with others. If you like music, learning a musical instrument can be a great way to spend your free time. It can be the guitar, the piano or any other instruments.
40. What does the writer think of playing on the phone?

41. Why does the writer think we should read books?

42. How many sports does the writer mention(提及)?

43. What do you often do in your free time?

44. 将短文中画线部分翻译成中文。

40. It's relaxing but useless(not useful).
41. Because reading can help us get some language
skills and new knowledge.
42. Three/3.
43. Do sport.
44.如果你喜欢音乐，学习一种乐器可能是你度过空
闲时间的极好方式。

【分析】
本题为任务型阅读，需根据短文内容定位问题对应的信息，完成细节问答与翻译。解题时，先通读短文理解大意，再针对每个问题回原文找对应语句，提取关键信息整理答案；翻译题需准确转换句式和短语，保证语句通顺。
【解析】
40. 定位原文第一段“Many students like to spend their free time playing on the phone. Of course, it's relaxing, but people can't learn anything useful from it.”，提炼关键信息得出答案。
41. 定位原文第一段“Reading is a great activity. It can help us get some language skills and new knowledge.”，直接提取原因作答。
42. 定位原文第二段“Sports like soccer, basketball and swimming are fun and exciting.”，数出提到的运动数量为3。
43. 结合短文推荐的空闲活动，按要求作答。
44. 画线句为“If you like music, learning a musical instrument can be a great way to spend your free time.”，按中文表达习惯翻译。
【答案】
40. It's relaxing but useless(not useful).
41. Because reading can help us get some language skills and new knowledge.
42. Three/3.
43. Do sport.
44.如果你喜欢音乐，学习一种乐器可能是你度过空闲时间的极好方式。
【知识点】
任务型阅读、细节理解、英译汉
【点评】
本题考查学生对短文细节信息的提取能力和英汉翻译能力，题目难度不大，认真阅读短文即可完成作答。
【难度系数】
0.7