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第二部分 笔试(满分 90 分)
一、阅读理解(30 分)
阅读下列短文，从短文后每题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
5:30 p.m. — 6:30 p.m.
Cooking lessons for new learners | Saturday and Sunday
8:00 a.m. — 9:00 p.m.
Badminton court (球场) open |
| Monday, Thursday
7:30 p.m. — 9:30 p.m.
Dance lessons for dance lovers
Learn and enjoy wonderful dances. | Monday — Sunday
5:30 p.m. — 7:30 p.m.
Swimming pool open |
| Tuesday, Wednesday and Friday
6:30 p.m. — 7:30 p.m.
Chess lessons
We have three excellent chess teachers. | The last Saturday of every month
7:00 p.m. — 9:30 p.m.
Concert time — Enjoy beautiful songs from all over the world! |
Are you thinking about what to do in your free time? Come and join us — Sunshine Club! Join in lessons and activities. It’s fun! For more information, call 36769246!
1. You can’t have chess lessons on
A. Monday
B. Wednesday
C. Friday
D. Tuesday
2. If Mandy is free after 7:30 p.m. , which lessons can she take?
A. Chess lessons.
B. Dance lessons.
C. Cooking lessons.
D. Swimming lessons.
3. How often can you enjoy music in the club?
A. Once a week.
B. Every day.
C. Once a month.
D. Every Saturday.
一、阅读理解(30 分)
阅读下列短文，从短文后每题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
5:30 p.m. — 6:30 p.m.
Cooking lessons for new learners | Saturday and Sunday
8:00 a.m. — 9:00 p.m.
Badminton court (球场) open |
| Monday, Thursday
7:30 p.m. — 9:30 p.m.
Dance lessons for dance lovers
Learn and enjoy wonderful dances. | Monday — Sunday
5:30 p.m. — 7:30 p.m.
Swimming pool open |
| Tuesday, Wednesday and Friday
6:30 p.m. — 7:30 p.m.
Chess lessons
We have three excellent chess teachers. | The last Saturday of every month
7:00 p.m. — 9:30 p.m.
Concert time — Enjoy beautiful songs from all over the world! |
Are you thinking about what to do in your free time? Come and join us — Sunshine Club! Join in lessons and activities. It’s fun! For more information, call 36769246!
1. You can’t have chess lessons on
A
.A. Monday
B. Wednesday
C. Friday
D. Tuesday
2. If Mandy is free after 7:30 p.m. , which lessons can she take?
A. Chess lessons.
B. Dance lessons.
C. Cooking lessons.
D. Swimming lessons.
3. How often can you enjoy music in the club?
A. Once a week.
B. Every day.
C. Once a month.
D. Every Saturday.
答案
1.A 2.B 3.C
解析
【分析】
这是一篇俱乐部活动安排的应用文阅读理解，解题思路是先明确每道题的提问方向，带着问题回到表格对应的课程/活动时间板块定位信息，将选项和原文给出的时间、日期信息逐一比对，排除不符合要求的选项，就能快速选出正确答案。第1题要先定位国际象棋课的开设日期，找出不在开设日期里的选项；第2题要筛选所有课程的时间，找出7:30 p.m.之后仍在进行的课程；第3题定位音乐会的举办频率信息即可得出答案。
【解析】
1. 定位国际象棋课的开设日期：原文明确说明国际象棋课的开课时间为周二、周三、周五，周一没有安排国际象棋课，因此你不能在周一上国际象棋课，对应选项A。
2. 逐一核对各选项的时间匹配度：
A. 象棋课时间为6:30 p.m. — 7:30 p.m.，7:30之后课程已经结束，不符合要求；
B. 舞蹈课时间为周一、周四的7:30 p.m. — 9:30 p.m.，7:30之后课程刚好开始，完全符合Mandy的空闲时间要求；
C. 烹饪课时间为5:30 p.m. — 6:30 p.m.，远早于7:30，不符合要求；
D. 游泳是场地开放活动，不属于课程，且开放时间为5:30 p.m. — 7:30 p.m.，7:30之后不再开放，不符合要求。
因此本题选B。
3. 定位音乐会的举办规则：原文说明音乐会的举办时间是每个月的最后一个周六，因此可以享受音乐的频率是每月一次，对应选项C。
【答案】
1.A 2.B 3.C
【知识点】
应用文阅读，细节信息定位
【点评】
本题属于典型的信息匹配类广告阅读题，所有答案都可以直接从原文给出的表格信息中直接获取，不需要复杂推理，解题时只需要细心比对题干要求和原文的时间、日期信息，避免看错时间范围就可以轻松得分。
【难度系数】
0.9
这是一篇俱乐部活动安排的应用文阅读理解，解题思路是先明确每道题的提问方向，带着问题回到表格对应的课程/活动时间板块定位信息，将选项和原文给出的时间、日期信息逐一比对，排除不符合要求的选项，就能快速选出正确答案。第1题要先定位国际象棋课的开设日期，找出不在开设日期里的选项；第2题要筛选所有课程的时间，找出7:30 p.m.之后仍在进行的课程；第3题定位音乐会的举办频率信息即可得出答案。
【解析】
1. 定位国际象棋课的开设日期：原文明确说明国际象棋课的开课时间为周二、周三、周五，周一没有安排国际象棋课，因此你不能在周一上国际象棋课，对应选项A。
2. 逐一核对各选项的时间匹配度：
A. 象棋课时间为6:30 p.m. — 7:30 p.m.，7:30之后课程已经结束，不符合要求；
B. 舞蹈课时间为周一、周四的7:30 p.m. — 9:30 p.m.，7:30之后课程刚好开始，完全符合Mandy的空闲时间要求；
C. 烹饪课时间为5:30 p.m. — 6:30 p.m.，远早于7:30，不符合要求；
D. 游泳是场地开放活动，不属于课程，且开放时间为5:30 p.m. — 7:30 p.m.，7:30之后不再开放，不符合要求。
因此本题选B。
3. 定位音乐会的举办规则：原文说明音乐会的举办时间是每个月的最后一个周六，因此可以享受音乐的频率是每月一次，对应选项C。
【答案】
1.A 2.B 3.C
【知识点】
应用文阅读，细节信息定位
【点评】
本题属于典型的信息匹配类广告阅读题，所有答案都可以直接从原文给出的表格信息中直接获取，不需要复杂推理，解题时只需要细心比对题干要求和原文的时间、日期信息，避免看错时间范围就可以轻松得分。
【难度系数】
0.9
B
There is a saying, “He who has never been to the Great Wall is not a true man. ” British brothers James and Thomas, aged 28 and 21, know the saying very well. And last year, the two brothers spent months running along the Great Wall.
The brothers set off from Jiayuguan in Gansu Province on July 15. It took the two 131 days of running and walking along the main west-to-east length of the Great Wall to reach Shanhaiguan on November 22. Their Great Wall journey covered 3, 263 kilometers. They are the first known brothers to finish this feat (壮举) , and Thomas is the youngest person to succeed in running the wall in one journey.
The two brothers’ love for the Great Wall is from their father, William. William once ran along the wall 35 years ago. And it took him about half a year. He has spent more than 30 years of his life visiting, studying and protecting the wall. And his action influenced his two sons. They spent most of their weekends walking, photographing and picking up rubbish from the Great Wall.
Compared with their father’s journey, the brothers’ trip was made easier with advanced tools. However, it was still not easy for the two to do that. They had to go through bad weather. Finally, they completed the trip.
4. How does the author start the text?
A. By introducing a saying.
B. By making a report.
C. By telling a story.
D. By asking a question.
5. How long did it take William to run along the Great Wall?
A. For 131 days.
B. For about 6 months.
C. For 30 years.
D. For 35 years.
6. What can we know about the two brothers?
A. They were influenced by their father’s action.
B. They hoped to go to the Great Wall once again.
C. They completed their journey without any difficulty.
D. They became the youngest to run the Wall in one journey.
7. In which section of a magazine may this text appear?
A. Health.
B. Travel.
C. Education.
D. Science.
There is a saying, “He who has never been to the Great Wall is not a true man. ” British brothers James and Thomas, aged 28 and 21, know the saying very well. And last year, the two brothers spent months running along the Great Wall.
The brothers set off from Jiayuguan in Gansu Province on July 15. It took the two 131 days of running and walking along the main west-to-east length of the Great Wall to reach Shanhaiguan on November 22. Their Great Wall journey covered 3, 263 kilometers. They are the first known brothers to finish this feat (壮举) , and Thomas is the youngest person to succeed in running the wall in one journey.
The two brothers’ love for the Great Wall is from their father, William. William once ran along the wall 35 years ago. And it took him about half a year. He has spent more than 30 years of his life visiting, studying and protecting the wall. And his action influenced his two sons. They spent most of their weekends walking, photographing and picking up rubbish from the Great Wall.
Compared with their father’s journey, the brothers’ trip was made easier with advanced tools. However, it was still not easy for the two to do that. They had to go through bad weather. Finally, they completed the trip.
4. How does the author start the text?
A. By introducing a saying.
B. By making a report.
C. By telling a story.
D. By asking a question.
5. How long did it take William to run along the Great Wall?
A. For 131 days.
B. For about 6 months.
C. For 30 years.
D. For 35 years.
6. What can we know about the two brothers?
A. They were influenced by their father’s action.
B. They hoped to go to the Great Wall once again.
C. They completed their journey without any difficulty.
D. They became the youngest to run the Wall in one journey.
7. In which section of a magazine may this text appear?
A. Health.
B. Travel.
C. Education.
D. Science.
答案
4.A 5.B 6.A 7.B
解析
【分析】
这是一篇人物故事类阅读理解，解题时可以按照“题干提取关键词→回原文定位→选项和原文逐一比对排除错项”的思路推进：
1. 第4题询问作者开篇方式，直接定位文章开头第一句，就能发现开篇直接抛出了和长城相关的谚语，快速匹配对应选项；
2. 第5题找William跑完长城的耗时，带着人名关键词定位到第三段，找到对应描述就能直接得到答案；
3. 第6题判断关于两兄弟的正确表述，逐个核对选项内容，排除和原文矛盾、无中生有的错误选项即可；
4. 第7题判断文章所属的杂志板块，结合全文讲述的长城旅行壮举的核心主题，匹配对应板块即可。
【解析】
4. 文章开篇第一句就直接引用了谚语“不到长城非好汉”来引入话题，符合A选项“通过介绍一句谚语开篇”的描述；B“做报告”、C“开篇讲故事”、D“提出问题”均不符合原文开篇特征，因此选A。
5. 根据原文第三段“William once ran along the wall 35 years ago. And it took him about half a year.”可知，William跑完长城花费了大约半年，也就是约6个月，对应B选项；A是两兄弟的旅途时长，C是他研究保护长城的总时长，D是距离他完成该旅途的年数，均不符合题意，因此选B。
6. 逐一核对选项：A选项对应原文第三段“his action influenced his two sons”，表述正确；B选项“他们希望再去一次长城”原文完全没有提及，属于无中生有；C选项和第四段提到的旅途要经历恶劣天气、并不轻松的描述矛盾；D选项和原文第二段“Thomas is the youngest person to succeed in running the wall in one journey”不符，最年轻的只有Thomas一人，并非两兄弟都是，因此选A。
7. 全文围绕英国两兄弟沿长城完成跑步旅行的壮举展开，属于旅行相关的内容，最可能出现在杂志的旅行板块；健康、教育、科学板块均不符合文章主题，因此选B。
【答案】
4.A 5.B 6.A 7.B
【知识点】
阅读理解细节定位，语篇开篇手法判断，文本出处推断
【点评】
本题属于基础难度的人物类阅读题，绝大多数题目都可以通过关键词回原文直接定位得到答案，易错点为第6题的D选项，容易忽略原文限定的主体仅为Thomas，误将范围扩大到两兄弟，解题时要注意比对选项和原文的细节表述是否完全一致。
【难度系数】
0.7
这是一篇人物故事类阅读理解，解题时可以按照“题干提取关键词→回原文定位→选项和原文逐一比对排除错项”的思路推进：
1. 第4题询问作者开篇方式，直接定位文章开头第一句，就能发现开篇直接抛出了和长城相关的谚语，快速匹配对应选项；
2. 第5题找William跑完长城的耗时，带着人名关键词定位到第三段，找到对应描述就能直接得到答案；
3. 第6题判断关于两兄弟的正确表述，逐个核对选项内容，排除和原文矛盾、无中生有的错误选项即可；
4. 第7题判断文章所属的杂志板块，结合全文讲述的长城旅行壮举的核心主题，匹配对应板块即可。
【解析】
4. 文章开篇第一句就直接引用了谚语“不到长城非好汉”来引入话题，符合A选项“通过介绍一句谚语开篇”的描述；B“做报告”、C“开篇讲故事”、D“提出问题”均不符合原文开篇特征，因此选A。
5. 根据原文第三段“William once ran along the wall 35 years ago. And it took him about half a year.”可知，William跑完长城花费了大约半年，也就是约6个月，对应B选项；A是两兄弟的旅途时长，C是他研究保护长城的总时长，D是距离他完成该旅途的年数，均不符合题意，因此选B。
6. 逐一核对选项：A选项对应原文第三段“his action influenced his two sons”，表述正确；B选项“他们希望再去一次长城”原文完全没有提及，属于无中生有；C选项和第四段提到的旅途要经历恶劣天气、并不轻松的描述矛盾；D选项和原文第二段“Thomas is the youngest person to succeed in running the wall in one journey”不符，最年轻的只有Thomas一人，并非两兄弟都是，因此选A。
7. 全文围绕英国两兄弟沿长城完成跑步旅行的壮举展开，属于旅行相关的内容，最可能出现在杂志的旅行板块；健康、教育、科学板块均不符合文章主题，因此选B。
【答案】
4.A 5.B 6.A 7.B
【知识点】
阅读理解细节定位，语篇开篇手法判断，文本出处推断
【点评】
本题属于基础难度的人物类阅读题，绝大多数题目都可以通过关键词回原文直接定位得到答案，易错点为第6题的D选项，容易忽略原文限定的主体仅为Thomas，误将范围扩大到两兄弟，解题时要注意比对选项和原文的细节表述是否完全一致。
【难度系数】
0.7
