一、根据语境、汉语提示或英文释义填空
1. Shenzhou Ⅺ was sent up and it's no (怀疑)another great step for the space industry.
2. The Qinhuai River runs through Nanjing, and there are many beautiful (桥)over it.
3. 重点词汇 I think it's a wonderful way to relax by (数数)stars on a clear night.
4. People were wild with (a sense of extreme happiness and interest) after hearing our team won.
5. of cutting down trees, we'd better recycle paper to meet the need of papermaking.

1. doubt 2. bridges 3. counting 4. excitement
归纳总结
常见名词后缀：
-tion/-sion：动词变名词（如 invent→invention）
-ment：动词变名词（如 develop→development）
-iness/-ness：形容词变名词（如 happy→happiness）
-ity/-ty：形容词变名词（如 possible→possibility）
-er/-or/-ist：表“人”（如 teach→teacher，act→actor）
-ship：表关系/身份（如 friend→friendship）
5. Instead

【分析】
本题为英语词汇填空题，需结合语境、汉语提示、英文释义及语法规则（如固定搭配、名词复数、介词后动词形式）解题。第1题考查固定搭配；第2题需注意many后接可数名词复数；第3题介词by后要跟动名词；第4题根据英文释义匹配对应名词；第5题考查固定短语的用法。
【解析】
1. 固定搭配“no doubt”意为“无疑”，符合句意，故填doubt；
2. many修饰可数名词复数，“桥”的英文是bridge，复数形式为bridges；
3. by是介词，后接动词的动名词形式，“数数”的动名词是counting；
4. 英文释义“a sense of extreme happiness and interest”对应名词excitement，符合语境；
5. 结合语境，此处表示“代替，而不是”，用固定短语instead of，位于句首首字母大写，故填Instead。
【答案】
1. doubt 2. bridges 3. counting 4. excitement 5. Instead
【知识点】
固定搭配、名词复数、动名词
【点评】
本题考查初中英语核心基础词汇、固定搭配及语法细节，涉及的知识点均为日常学习中需掌握的基础内容，难度适中，适合巩固英语基础。
【难度系数】
0.6

二、根据语境及首字母提示或用所给单词的适当形式填空
1. 重点词汇 Before you attend the meeting, please c the chart and check it carefully.
2. Before writing an a, we'd better organize our ideas by making charts.
3. To make our students independent, military t has become a tradition in China.
4. The child went closer to the aquarium tank(水族箱) in order to see the dolphins much (close)and have a better interaction with them.
5. Families are important in shaping kids' personalities, so a good home environment is (true)necessary.

1. complete 2. article 3. training 4. more closely 5. truly

【分析】
1. 第1题：根据语境“参加会议前，需先______图表再仔细检查”，结合首字母c，需填表示“完成”的动词；第2题：根据“写______前，用图表组织思路”，结合首字母a，填表示“文章”的名词；第3题：结合“军事______”及首字母t，对应固定搭配；第4题：修饰动词需用副词，且与后面better呼应需用比较级；第5题：修饰形容词需用副词，转换所给单词形式即可。
【解析】
1. 结合语境及首字母c，此处需动词原形，complete意为“完成”，符合要求，故填complete；
2. 结合语境及首字母a，此处需名词，article意为“文章”，符合要求，故填article；
3. 固定搭配“军事训练”为military training，结合首字母t，故填training；
4. 此处修饰动词see，需用副词，且与后面better（比较级）对应，close的副词形式为closely，其比较级为more closely，故填more closely；
5. 此处修饰形容词necessary，需用副词，true的副词形式为truly，故填truly。
【答案】
1. complete 2. article 3. training 4. more closely 5. truly
【知识点】
首字母填空、副词用法、形容词副词比较级
【点评】
本题考查英语基础词汇识记及词形变化，需结合语境、首字母提示和语法规则解题，属于基础题型，侧重考查核心知识点的掌握。
【难度系数】
0.7

三、根据短文内容及首字母提示写出所缺单词，使短文意思完整，每空一词
South China's Hainan Province is China's most popular tropical resort(热带度假胜地), with over 300 sunny days each year. It offers many fun water sports, like scuba diving—this activity lets visitors see colorful 1. u ______ creatures(生物). Many travelers love walking along Hainan's soft-sand 2. c ______ , enjoying the warm sea breeze. 3. A ______ some sports need basic practice, they give lessons for beginners.
When you want to save beautiful sea views, just 4. c on the camera icon to take photos with your phone. Resorts often 5. l popular activities(like deep-sea fishing and windsurfing) on their noticeboards. Near some beaches, there's a small market where local people sell fresh coconuts.
6. B the coconuts, Wenchang Chicken is another must-try food for visitors in Hainan. It is one of Hainan's "Four Famous Dishes" and comes from Wenchang City. Locals even have a saying: "No Wenchang Chicken, no banquet(宴会)!" This means it's a 7. n dish for important meals. The 8. i of new water games has made Hainan more attractive. Among China's resorts, Hainan's tropical scenery and service are 9. s to none. The work to make Hainan even better is 10. o, with new resort facilities being built now.

【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了海南是中国热门热带度假胜地，年超300天晴天，有潜水等水上运动、软沙海岸，文昌鸡是必尝美食，新水上项目添吸引力，风光服务出众，品质提升工作仍在进行。
1. underwater 2. coast 3. Although 4. click 5. list 6. Besides 7. necessary 8. introduction 9. second 10. ongoing

【分析】先通读全文，把握短文介绍海南作为热门热带度假胜地的主旨；再逐句分析空格处的语境、词性要求，结合首字母提示，联系固定搭配、常用词汇确定单词；最后检查所填单词是否符合语法和文意。
【解析】1. 由前文“scuba diving（潜水）”可知，此处指水下生物，结合首字母u，填underwater；2. 由“walking along Hainan's soft-sand”及海滨语境，可知是沿海岸行走，结合首字母c，填coast；3. 前后句为让步关系，结合首字母A，填Although；4. 固定搭配“click on（点击）”，结合首字母c，填click；5. 由“on their noticeboards”可知是列出活动，结合首字母l，填list；6. 前文提椰子，后文说文昌鸡，表“除…之外”，结合首字母B，填Besides；7. 由“No Wenchang Chicken, no banquet!”可知文昌鸡是重要场合的必要菜肴，结合首字母n，填necessary；8. 此处指新水上项目的引入，结合首字母i，填introduction；9. 固定搭配“second to none（首屈一指）”，结合首字母s，填second；10. 由后文设施在建可知提升工作正在进行，结合首字母o，填ongoing。
【答案】1.underwater 2.coast 3.Although 4.click 5.list 6.Besides 7.necessary 8.introduction 9.second 10.ongoing
【知识点】首字母填空、词汇运用、固定搭配
【点评】本题围绕海南度假胜地的介绍设题，考查学生对语境的理解、常用词汇及固定搭配的掌握，需结合上下文逻辑解题，难度适中。
【难度系数】0.6