登录
B
Henry was a little blue hummingbird. His feathers were so
blue, just like the clear sky on a sunny day. Winter was coming,
and he was flying with his family to a warm place for the first
time.
"Stay close to us," his parents told him before they started
their journey. But Henry got very excited about all the new
things on the trip, especially the golden forests and some
beautiful flowers.
That day, while flying, he saw a flash闪现 of light below.
"What was that?" Henry was attracted and flew down to check it
out. "Wow!" Henry shouted as he found a big, pretty lake. The
sun was shining brightly on the lake, and its light was just like
little stars on the water. He circled the lake, laughing as he
played with his reflection倒影. The water was so clear, and he
could see his tiny blue form dancing on the surface. When he flew
up and called out to his family, no one answered. They already
flew away, thinking he was still with them.
Henry flew around to look for his family but had no luck.
He felt sad and tired. Suddenly, he remembered another tip his
parents told him. "If you get lost, stay where we were last
together. Stand in a high place so we can see you when we come
back."
Henry returned to the lake and stood on the tallest tree
nearby. While waiting, he met some other birds. He told them
he was lost. The birds sang loudly together and their song was
beautiful and full of hope. Soon, the song spread far away. It
helped Henry's family find him at last!
18. Why didn't Henry listen to his parents' advice at first?
A. Because he was too excited to remember it.
B. Because he thought their advice was useless.
C. Because he couldn't hear clearly while flying.
D. Because he wanted to have an adventure himself.
19. What attracted Henry to fly down?
A. The stars on the water.
B. The shining sun on the lake.
C. The light from the forest.
D. The good smell of the flowers.
20. What do you think of the birds Henry met?
A. They cared more about their own flight.
B. They were kind enough to help out.
C. They loved to sing and seldom helped others.
D. They were shy in the face of strangers.
21. What does the underlined word "It" in the last paragraph
refer to指代?
A. The tallest tree Henry stood on.
B. Henry's reflection on the lake.
C. The song the birds sang together.
D. The big, pretty lake Henry found.
22. What can we learn from the story?
A. Stay away from beautiful places and be calm.
B. Keep calm and fly faster when you're in trouble.
C. Follow your family's safety tips and stay close.
D. Sing loudly together when facing problems.
Henry was a little blue hummingbird. His feathers were so
blue, just like the clear sky on a sunny day. Winter was coming,
and he was flying with his family to a warm place for the first
time.
"Stay close to us," his parents told him before they started
their journey. But Henry got very excited about all the new
things on the trip, especially the golden forests and some
beautiful flowers.
That day, while flying, he saw a flash闪现 of light below.
"What was that?" Henry was attracted and flew down to check it
out. "Wow!" Henry shouted as he found a big, pretty lake. The
sun was shining brightly on the lake, and its light was just like
little stars on the water. He circled the lake, laughing as he
played with his reflection倒影. The water was so clear, and he
could see his tiny blue form dancing on the surface. When he flew
up and called out to his family, no one answered. They already
flew away, thinking he was still with them.
Henry flew around to look for his family but had no luck.
He felt sad and tired. Suddenly, he remembered another tip his
parents told him. "If you get lost, stay where we were last
together. Stand in a high place so we can see you when we come
back."
Henry returned to the lake and stood on the tallest tree
nearby. While waiting, he met some other birds. He told them
he was lost. The birds sang loudly together and their song was
beautiful and full of hope. Soon, the song spread far away. It
helped Henry's family find him at last!
18. Why didn't Henry listen to his parents' advice at first?
A. Because he was too excited to remember it.
B. Because he thought their advice was useless.
C. Because he couldn't hear clearly while flying.
D. Because he wanted to have an adventure himself.
19. What attracted Henry to fly down?
A. The stars on the water.
B. The shining sun on the lake.
C. The light from the forest.
D. The good smell of the flowers.
20. What do you think of the birds Henry met?
A. They cared more about their own flight.
B. They were kind enough to help out.
C. They loved to sing and seldom helped others.
D. They were shy in the face of strangers.
21. What does the underlined word "It" in the last paragraph
refer to指代?
A. The tallest tree Henry stood on.
B. Henry's reflection on the lake.
C. The song the birds sang together.
D. The big, pretty lake Henry found.
22. What can we learn from the story?
A. Stay away from beautiful places and be calm.
B. Keep calm and fly faster when you're in trouble.
C. Follow your family's safety tips and stay close.
D. Sing loudly together when facing problems.
答案
【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了一只蓝色蜂鸟亨
利和家人第一次飞往温暖地方过冬时,因被湖景吸引而与家人失
散,后来通过其他鸟的帮助,最终被家人找到的故事。文章传达了
在遇到困难时要保持冷静,遵循家人安全提醒并待在原地。
18. A 细节理解题。根据第二段“But Henry got very excited
about all the new things on the trip，especially the golden
forests and some beautiful flowers.”可知。选A。
19. B 细节理解题。根据“That day，while flying，he saw a flash
of light below. ‘What was that?’ Henry was attracted and flew
down to check it out. ‘Wow!’ Henry shouted as he found a
big，pretty lake. The sun was shining brightly on the lake，and
its light was just like little stars on the water.”可知,是湖面上
闪耀的阳光吸引了亨利飞下去查看,所以,选项B符合题意。
故选B。
20. B 推理判断题。根据“He told them he was lost. The birds
sang loudly together and their song was beautiful and full of
hope. Soon，the song spread far away. It helped Henry's family
find him at last!”可知,这些鸟很善良,乐于助人,所以,推测
选项B“他们很友善,愿意帮忙。”符合题意。故选B。
21. C 代词指代题。根据“The birds sang loudly together and
their song was beautiful and full of hope. Soon，the song
spread far away. It helped Henry's family find him at last!”可
知，“It”指代的是鸟们一起唱的歌。故选C。
22. C 推理判断题。通读全文可知,亨利没有听从父母待在附近
的建议而走散,他想起父母的提醒,待在原地并保持冷静,后
来通过其他鸟的帮助被家人找到,这告诉我们要听从家人的
安全提醒并待在附近。故选C。
利和家人第一次飞往温暖地方过冬时,因被湖景吸引而与家人失
散,后来通过其他鸟的帮助,最终被家人找到的故事。文章传达了
在遇到困难时要保持冷静,遵循家人安全提醒并待在原地。
18. A 细节理解题。根据第二段“But Henry got very excited
about all the new things on the trip，especially the golden
forests and some beautiful flowers.”可知。选A。
19. B 细节理解题。根据“That day，while flying，he saw a flash
of light below. ‘What was that?’ Henry was attracted and flew
down to check it out. ‘Wow!’ Henry shouted as he found a
big，pretty lake. The sun was shining brightly on the lake，and
its light was just like little stars on the water.”可知,是湖面上
闪耀的阳光吸引了亨利飞下去查看,所以,选项B符合题意。
故选B。
20. B 推理判断题。根据“He told them he was lost. The birds
sang loudly together and their song was beautiful and full of
hope. Soon，the song spread far away. It helped Henry's family
find him at last!”可知,这些鸟很善良,乐于助人,所以,推测
选项B“他们很友善,愿意帮忙。”符合题意。故选B。
21. C 代词指代题。根据“The birds sang loudly together and
their song was beautiful and full of hope. Soon，the song
spread far away. It helped Henry's family find him at last!”可
知，“It”指代的是鸟们一起唱的歌。故选C。
22. C 推理判断题。通读全文可知,亨利没有听从父母待在附近
的建议而走散,他想起父母的提醒,待在原地并保持冷静,后
来通过其他鸟的帮助被家人找到,这告诉我们要听从家人的
安全提醒并待在附近。故选C。
解析
【分析】
这是一篇记叙文类阅读理解，解题时首先通读全文梳理故事脉络：蓝色蜂鸟亨利第一次和家人迁徙途中被美景吸引走散，依靠父母之前教的方法加上其他鸟类的帮助最终和家人团聚。之后逐题对应考点回到原文定位信息：细节题直接找到题干对应的原文语句比对选项，推理题结合上下文逻辑排除不符合原文内容的选项，指代题就近查找前文提到的最近的核心事物，主旨题结合全文故事走向提炼核心道理，就能顺利选出所有正确答案。
【解析】
18. 细节理解题：根据原文第二段"But Henry got very excited about all the new things on the trip, especially the golden forests and some beautiful flowers."可知，亨利被旅途中的新鲜事物刺激得过于兴奋，忘记了父母叮嘱的跟紧家人的要求。选项B“他认为父母的建议没用”、C“飞行时听不清楚”、D“他想自己去冒险”原文均无相关表述，只有A“他太兴奋了以至于忘了叮嘱”符合原文内容。
19. 细节理解题：根据原文第三段"he saw a flash of light below. Henry was attracted and flew down to check it out... The sun was shining brightly on the lake, and its light was just like little stars on the water."可知，吸引亨利飞下去的是湖面上闪耀的太阳光。选项A“水面上的星星”只是阳光的比喻并非真实存在，C“森林里的光”、D“花的香气”原文均未提及，因此B选项符合题意。
20. 推理判断题：根据原文最后一段，亨利告诉这些鸟儿自己迷路后，所有鸟儿一起高声唱歌，让歌声传向远方，最终帮亨利的家人找到了他，能推断出这些鸟儿十分善良、乐于助人。选项A“只关心自己的飞行”、C“爱唱歌但很少帮人”、D“面对陌生人很害羞”都和原文情节矛盾，只有B“它们足够善良愿意帮忙”符合推断。
21. 代词指代题：划线词It的前一句提到"The birds sang loudly together and their song was beautiful and full of hope. Soon, the song spread far away."，紧接着说It帮助亨利的家人找到了他，按照就近指代的逻辑，It指代的就是前文提到的鸟儿们共同唱的歌，其余选项均不符合指代逻辑，因此选C。
22. 主旨推理题：通读全文可知，故事的核心是亨利一开始没有跟紧家人走散，之后牢记父母给出的迷路后的安全提示，待在原地最终成功和家人团聚，传递的道理是出行时要听从家人的安全提醒，和家人保持近距离避免走散。选项A“远离所有美丽的地方保持冷静”表述极端错误，B“遇到麻烦要保持冷静飞得更快”和原文“待在原地”的情节矛盾，D“遇到问题就一起大声唱歌”是片面的细节并非核心道理，只有C符合故事传达的主旨。
【答案】
18. A 19. B 20. B 21. C 22. C
【知识点】
细节信息查找，代词指代判断，主旨推理判断
【点评】
本篇阅读故事生动易懂，考点以基础细节题为主，仅少量推理题，整体难度偏低，既考察了学生快速定位原文信息的阅读能力，也通过故事向学生传递了出行安全的相关常识，有很好的正向引导作用。
【难度系数】
0.8
这是一篇记叙文类阅读理解，解题时首先通读全文梳理故事脉络：蓝色蜂鸟亨利第一次和家人迁徙途中被美景吸引走散，依靠父母之前教的方法加上其他鸟类的帮助最终和家人团聚。之后逐题对应考点回到原文定位信息：细节题直接找到题干对应的原文语句比对选项，推理题结合上下文逻辑排除不符合原文内容的选项，指代题就近查找前文提到的最近的核心事物，主旨题结合全文故事走向提炼核心道理，就能顺利选出所有正确答案。
【解析】
18. 细节理解题：根据原文第二段"But Henry got very excited about all the new things on the trip, especially the golden forests and some beautiful flowers."可知，亨利被旅途中的新鲜事物刺激得过于兴奋，忘记了父母叮嘱的跟紧家人的要求。选项B“他认为父母的建议没用”、C“飞行时听不清楚”、D“他想自己去冒险”原文均无相关表述，只有A“他太兴奋了以至于忘了叮嘱”符合原文内容。
19. 细节理解题：根据原文第三段"he saw a flash of light below. Henry was attracted and flew down to check it out... The sun was shining brightly on the lake, and its light was just like little stars on the water."可知，吸引亨利飞下去的是湖面上闪耀的太阳光。选项A“水面上的星星”只是阳光的比喻并非真实存在，C“森林里的光”、D“花的香气”原文均未提及，因此B选项符合题意。
20. 推理判断题：根据原文最后一段，亨利告诉这些鸟儿自己迷路后，所有鸟儿一起高声唱歌，让歌声传向远方，最终帮亨利的家人找到了他，能推断出这些鸟儿十分善良、乐于助人。选项A“只关心自己的飞行”、C“爱唱歌但很少帮人”、D“面对陌生人很害羞”都和原文情节矛盾，只有B“它们足够善良愿意帮忙”符合推断。
21. 代词指代题：划线词It的前一句提到"The birds sang loudly together and their song was beautiful and full of hope. Soon, the song spread far away."，紧接着说It帮助亨利的家人找到了他，按照就近指代的逻辑，It指代的就是前文提到的鸟儿们共同唱的歌，其余选项均不符合指代逻辑，因此选C。
22. 主旨推理题：通读全文可知，故事的核心是亨利一开始没有跟紧家人走散，之后牢记父母给出的迷路后的安全提示，待在原地最终成功和家人团聚，传递的道理是出行时要听从家人的安全提醒，和家人保持近距离避免走散。选项A“远离所有美丽的地方保持冷静”表述极端错误，B“遇到麻烦要保持冷静飞得更快”和原文“待在原地”的情节矛盾，D“遇到问题就一起大声唱歌”是片面的细节并非核心道理，只有C符合故事传达的主旨。
【答案】
18. A 19. B 20. B 21. C 22. C
【知识点】
细节信息查找，代词指代判断，主旨推理判断
【点评】
本篇阅读故事生动易懂，考点以基础细节题为主，仅少量推理题，整体难度偏低，既考察了学生快速定位原文信息的阅读能力，也通过故事向学生传递了出行安全的相关常识，有很好的正向引导作用。
【难度系数】
0.8
