二、根据汉语提示完成句子,每空一词。
1. 令人惊奇的是,我所有的朋友都聚在一起。
It's that all of my friends .
2. 看看我们城市里的现代化建筑。
Look at the in our city.
3. 我喜欢餐厅里的美味食物。
I like the in the .
4. 感谢你帮我学英语。
me with my English.
5. 我们学校又大又干净。
Our school is .

1. amazing; get together
2. modern buildings
3. delicious food; dining hall
4. Thank you for helping
5. big/large and clean

【分析】本题是根据汉语提示完成句子的基础英语题，解题思路为：先理解每个句子的汉语意思，再匹配对应的英文词汇或短语，同时注意固定搭配、词性及语法形式（如名词单复数、动词形式等）。第1题“令人惊奇的”修饰事物用amazing，“聚在一起”是固定短语get together；第2题“现代化建筑”对应modern buildings；第3题“美味食物”是delicious food，“餐厅”是dining hall；第4题用到固定搭配Thank you for doing sth；第5题“又大又干净”是形容词短语big and clean。
【解析】1. 第一空修饰事物“令人惊奇的”用形容词amazing；第二、三空“聚在一起”为固定短语get together，主语friends是复数，用动词原形，故填amazing; get together。2. “现代化建筑”对应英文短语modern buildings，故填modern buildings。3. “美味食物”是delicious food，“餐厅”是dining hall，故依次填delicious food; dining hall。4. 固定搭配Thank you for后接动名词，“帮助”的动名词是helping，故填Thank you for helping。5. “又大又干净”对应形容词短语big and clean，故填big and clean。
【答案】1. amazing; get together 2. modern buildings 3. delicious food; dining hall 4. Thank you for helping 5. big and clean
【知识点】固定搭配、形容词用法、名词短语
【点评】本题考查英语基础词汇与固定搭配的运用，属于入门级题型，主要检验学生对核心基础知识点的掌握情况，难度较低。
【难度系数】0.8

三、语法填空。
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Hi Flora,
Thanks 1. your email.
2. (answer) your question, my new school is great! It's very beautiful. There are many modern 3. (building).
There 4. (be) a large sports field next to the 5. (teacher) building. All the students go there and do exercises together in the morning. It's amazing! Every Monday we raise the flag there. It's a special way 6. (start) the week.
The classroom building is behind 7. sports field. We spend most of the time in our classroom. It's big and clean. Every week, we change seats. This week I sit next to my best friend, Han Lin.
The dining hall is across 8. the sports field. It's my favourite place 9. there are many kinds of food. I love the Chinese food there. They make delicious jiaozi.
How about 10. (you) school?
Yours,
Peter

1. for
2. To answer
3. buildings
4. is
5. teachers'
6. to start
7. the
8. from
9. because
10. your

【分析】
本题为英语语法填空题，需结合固定搭配、语法规则逐一分析每个空：
1. 考查固定搭配“thanks for”，表示“因……感谢”；
2. 此处表目的，用不定式作目的状语；
3. many后接可数名词复数，需用building的复数形式；
4. there be句型遵循就近原则，主语为单数时be动词用is；
5. 表示“教师的大楼”，需用复数名词的所有格形式；
6. 固定搭配“a way to do sth”表示“做某事的方法”；
7. 此处特指前文提到的运动场，需加定冠词the；
8. 固定短语“across from”表示“在……对面”；
9. 前后句为因果关系，后句说明原因，用连词because；
10. 修饰名词school，需用形容词性物主代词。
【解析】
1. 固定搭配“thanks for”，故填for；
2. 不定式作目的状语，置于句首首字母大写，故填To answer；
3. many修饰可数名词复数，故填buildings；
4. there be句型就近原则，主语a large sports field为单数，故填is；
5. 教师大楼是复数所属，用teachers'，故填teachers'；
6. 固定搭配“a way to do sth”，故填to start；
7. 特指前文的sports field，用定冠词the，故填the；
8. 固定短语“across from”，故填from；
9. 表因果关系，用because，故填because；
10. 修饰名词school，用形容词性物主代词your，故填your。
【答案】
1. for
2. To answer
3. buildings
4. is
5. teachers'
6. to start
7. the
8. from
9. because
10. your
【知识点】
固定搭配、非谓语动词、名词所有格
【点评】
本题考查初中英语基础语法，涵盖核心固定短语、非谓语形式、名词所有格等知识点，难度适中，适合巩固基础语法应用能力。
【难度系数】
0.6

四、阅读理解。
阅读下面短文，从短文后每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
It's the first day of school. Nick, a new student, is in front of the classroom building. He is lost. At this time, Erica, a Grade Eight student, notices him.
“Hi! You look lost. Can I help you?” Erica asks.
Nick answers, “Yes, I can't find the dining hall. Can you tell me where it is?”
“Sure, just follow me. I'll show you!” Erica says.
As they walk to the dining hall, Erica talks about her favourite places at school. “I love the library. It's so quiet and there are many good books to read. There's also a large garden behind the science building. It's really beautiful.”
Nick smiles, “I like reading too. And I love spending time in nature.”
“Really? We have the same hobbies!” Erica says happily.
They walk around the school, and Erica shows Nick other places she likes.
Nick is happy to learn so much about the school, and they're friends now.
1. Where is Nick lost on the first day of school?
A. In the dining hall.
B. In front of the classroom building.
C. Behind the science building.
D. In the library.
2. Who helps Nick when he is lost?
A. His mum.
B. His teacher.
C. Erica.
D. His classmate.
3. What does Erica think of the library?
A. It's quiet with many books.
B. It's big and beautiful.
C. It's small but clean.
D. It's new and modern.
4. What is Nick's hobby?
A. Playing football.
B. Reading and enjoying nature.
C. Drawing pictures.
D. Taking photos.
5. What happens at the end of the story?
A. Nick gets lost again.
B. Erica shows Nick the classroom.
C. Nick and Erica become friends.
D. Erica takes Nick to the garden.

1. B
2. C
3. A
4. B
5. C

【分析】
做这类英语阅读理解题，需先通读短文把握核心内容，再针对每个小题的问题，回到原文定位相关语句，将选项与原文内容逐一比对，选出匹配的最佳答案。
【解析】
1. 细节理解题：根据原文第一段“It's the first day of school. Nick, a new student, is in front of the classroom building. He is lost.”可知，Nick迷路时在教学楼前，对应选项B。
2. 细节理解题：根据原文第一段“At this time, Erica, a Grade Eight student, notices him.”及后续Erica主动提出帮助Nick，可知帮助Nick的是Erica，对应选项C。
3. 细节理解题：根据原文第五段Erica的表述“I love the library. It's so quiet and there are many good books to read.”可知，Erica认为图书馆安静且有很多书，对应选项A。
4. 细节理解题：根据原文第六段Nick的话“I like reading too. And I love spending time in nature.”可知，Nick的爱好是阅读和享受自然，对应选项B。
5. 细节理解题：根据原文最后一段“Nick is happy to learn so much about the school, and they're friends now.”可知，故事结尾Nick和Erica成为了朋友，对应选项C。
【答案】
1. B；2. C；3. A；4. B；5. C
【知识点】
英语阅读理解、细节理解题
【点评】
本题为英语阅读理解基础题，聚焦文本细节信息的查找与匹配，只要学生认真阅读原文，精准定位对应内容即可轻松解题，考查学生对文本细节的捕捉能力。
【难度系数】
0.9