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阅读短文，判断句子的正（T）误（F）。
Wu Cheng'en was a great writer in the Ming Dynasty. He was born in what is now Jiangsu Province. He loved reading mysterious tales and spent many years writing his great book, Journey to the West. This book tells the story of a monk named Tang Sanzang. He travels to the West with three disciples: Sun Wukong (the Monkey King), Zhu Bajie and Sha Wujing. On their long journey, they face many dangers and fight evil spirits. They never give up. In the end, they get the holy books and return safely.
Journey to the West is one of China's Four Great Classical Novels. It teaches us to be brave and work together.
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Wu Cheng'en was a great writer in the Ming Dynasty. He was born in what is now Jiangsu Province. He loved reading mysterious tales and spent many years writing his great book, Journey to the West. This book tells the story of a monk named Tang Sanzang. He travels to the West with three disciples: Sun Wukong (the Monkey King), Zhu Bajie and Sha Wujing. On their long journey, they face many dangers and fight evil spirits. They never give up. In the end, they get the holy books and return safely.
Journey to the West is one of China's Four Great Classical Novels. It teaches us to be brave and work together.
(
F
) 1. Wu Cheng'en lived in the Qing Dynasty.(
F
) 2. Wu Cheng'en spent a short time writing Journey to the West.(
F
) 3. Tang Sanzang travels to the West with two disciples.(
T
) 4. The characters in the book never give up on their journey.(
T
) 5. Journey to the West teaches us to be brave and work together.答案
1. F 2. F 3. F 4. T 5. T
解析
【分析】
做这类判断正误题，需先通读短文理解大意，再逐题定位题干关键词，与原文对应内容比对，判断是否一致即可。具体步骤：1. 提取每道题干的关键信息（如朝代、写作时长、人物数量等）；2. 回到原文找到对应语句；3. 对比两者表述是否相同，相同则为T，不同则为F。
【解析】
1. 题干称吴承恩生活在清朝，原文第一句明确写“Wu Cheng'en was a great writer in the Ming Dynasty”，Ming Dynasty是明朝，并非清朝，故判断为F；
2. 题干称吴承恩花很短时间写《西游记》，原文提到“spent many years writing his great book”，many years是很多年，并非短时间，故判断为F；
3. 题干称唐僧带两个弟子去西天，原文写“He travels to the West with three disciples: Sun Wukong, Zhu Bajie and Sha Wujing”，three是三个，并非两个，故判断为F；
4. 题干称书中角色在旅途中从不放弃，原文明确写“They never give up”，表述一致，故判断为T；
5. 题干称《西游记》教我们要勇敢且合作，原文最后一句“It teaches us to be brave and work together”，表述一致，故判断为T。
【答案】
1.F 2.F 3.F 4.T 5.T
【知识点】
英语阅读理解（判断正误），细节理解
【点评】
本题为英语阅读理解的判断正误题型，侧重考查学生对短文细节信息的定位与比对能力，难度较低，只要仔细阅读原文、找准对应内容即可解答。
【难度系数】
0.8
做这类判断正误题，需先通读短文理解大意，再逐题定位题干关键词，与原文对应内容比对，判断是否一致即可。具体步骤：1. 提取每道题干的关键信息（如朝代、写作时长、人物数量等）；2. 回到原文找到对应语句；3. 对比两者表述是否相同，相同则为T，不同则为F。
【解析】
1. 题干称吴承恩生活在清朝，原文第一句明确写“Wu Cheng'en was a great writer in the Ming Dynasty”，Ming Dynasty是明朝，并非清朝，故判断为F；
2. 题干称吴承恩花很短时间写《西游记》，原文提到“spent many years writing his great book”，many years是很多年，并非短时间，故判断为F；
3. 题干称唐僧带两个弟子去西天，原文写“He travels to the West with three disciples: Sun Wukong, Zhu Bajie and Sha Wujing”，three是三个，并非两个，故判断为F；
4. 题干称书中角色在旅途中从不放弃，原文明确写“They never give up”，表述一致，故判断为T；
5. 题干称《西游记》教我们要勇敢且合作，原文最后一句“It teaches us to be brave and work together”，表述一致，故判断为T。
【答案】
1.F 2.F 3.F 4.T 5.T
【知识点】
英语阅读理解（判断正误），细节理解
【点评】
本题为英语阅读理解的判断正误题型，侧重考查学生对短文细节信息的定位与比对能力，难度较低，只要仔细阅读原文、找准对应内容即可解答。
【难度系数】
0.8
从以下两个题目中任选一个写一篇短文，不少于5句话。
() 1. 请你以“A Great Person I Know”为题，介绍一位伟人，包括他/她的基本信息、做出的贡献、可贵的品质以及你从他/她身上学到的精神。
() 2. 请你根据下面的表格，介绍张桂梅。
() 1. 请你以“A Great Person I Know”为题，介绍一位伟人，包括他/她的基本信息、做出的贡献、可贵的品质以及你从他/她身上学到的精神。
() 2. 请你根据下面的表格，介绍张桂梅。
答案
范文1
A Great Person I Know
I know a great person named Yuan Long-ping. He was a famous Chinese scientist. He spent his life developing hybrid rice. His rice grows well even in poor land and helps feed mil-lions of people. He was hard-working and never gave up. I learn from him to keep working hard for people.
范文2
Zhang Guimei is a great Chinese teacher. She worked in a school for poor girls. She helped many girls go to university. She gave them a good education to change their lives. She spent her life helping these girls. We can learn her kindness and love from her.
A Great Person I Know
I know a great person named Yuan Long-ping. He was a famous Chinese scientist. He spent his life developing hybrid rice. His rice grows well even in poor land and helps feed mil-lions of people. He was hard-working and never gave up. I learn from him to keep working hard for people.
范文2
Zhang Guimei is a great Chinese teacher. She worked in a school for poor girls. She helped many girls go to university. She gave them a good education to change their lives. She spent her life helping these girls. We can learn her kindness and love from her.
解析
【分析】这是一道英语写作题，要求从两个题目中任选其一完成不少于5句话的短文写作。解题思路：首先确定写作主题，若选择介绍张桂梅的题目，需围绕表格中给出的姓名、职业、事迹、伟大原因等信息展开；写作时要涵盖人物基本信息、主要贡献、可贵品质及个人感悟，确保语句通顺、语法正确，符合英语表达习惯，满足句子数量要求。
【解析】选择根据表格介绍张桂梅，写作步骤如下：1. 开篇点明张桂梅的身份（姓名、职业）；2. 叙述她的核心事迹（帮助很多女孩上大学）；3. 说明她伟大的原因（帮助贫困女孩获得良好教育，改变人生）；4. 提炼她的可贵品质；5. 表达自己从她身上学到的精神。按照此步骤组织语言，形成连贯短文。
【答案】Zhang Guimei is a great Chinese teacher. She worked in a school for poor girls. She helped many girls go to university. She gave them a good education to change their lives. She spent her life helping these girls. We can learn her kindness and love from her.
【知识点】英语写作、人物介绍、一般过去时
【点评】本题考查学生的英语书面表达能力，要求结合给定信息完成人物介绍，既考查基础语言运用能力，又考查内容组织能力，是常见的英语写作题型。
【难度系数】0.5
【解析】选择根据表格介绍张桂梅，写作步骤如下：1. 开篇点明张桂梅的身份（姓名、职业）；2. 叙述她的核心事迹（帮助很多女孩上大学）；3. 说明她伟大的原因（帮助贫困女孩获得良好教育，改变人生）；4. 提炼她的可贵品质；5. 表达自己从她身上学到的精神。按照此步骤组织语言，形成连贯短文。
【答案】Zhang Guimei is a great Chinese teacher. She worked in a school for poor girls. She helped many girls go to university. She gave them a good education to change their lives. She spent her life helping these girls. We can learn her kindness and love from her.
【知识点】英语写作、人物介绍、一般过去时
【点评】本题考查学生的英语书面表达能力，要求结合给定信息完成人物介绍，既考查基础语言运用能力，又考查内容组织能力，是常见的英语写作题型。
【难度系数】0.5
